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Este livro procura identificar necessidades, detectar entraves e elaborar estratégias para garantia do exercício de direitos materno-reprodutivos no sistema prisional brasileiro. Por meio da observação de estabelecimentos prisionais, da realização de grupo focal com presas e de entrevistas com especialistas, as autoras puderam identificar, no fluxograma do sistema de justiça, os entraves e as lacunas que impedem detentas de terem seus direitos efetivados; mapear a percepção de mães presas do tratamento jurídico-penal-social que lhes é concedido e granjear suas propostas para realização do exercício da maternidade na condição adversa em que se encontram. Como resultado da pesquisa, foram elaboradas trinta propostas sobre desencarceramento, convivência familiar e fluxo do sistema de justiça, se não para diminuir a população prisional feminina, pelo menos para reduzir as violações de direitos e as consequências do aprisionamento. Assim, este livro busca contribuir para o desenvolvimento e a divulgação da pesquisa empírica em Direito e para os avanços na defesa dos direitos de mulheres e crianças encarceradas no Brasil.
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The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an organization that states its purpose is to defend the freedoms guaranteed to Americans by the Bill of Rights and the Constitution. This material concerning the ACLU contains the history and development of the organization and a brief resume of its activities. It also includes bulletins published by the ACLU.
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Clint Bolick examines the assault on economic liberty brought about by the 19th century's Slaughter-House Cases. He explains how those cases nullified the privileges or immunities clause of the 14th Amendment and how the repercussions continue to manifest themselves today. Bolick offers hope for the future, however, in describing the current campaign to restore economic liberty as a fundamental civil right.
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Civil rights --- United States --- History --- American Civil Liberties Union
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The proper construction of the compensation clause of the Constitution has emerged as the central legal issue of the environmental revolution, as property owners have challenged a steady stream of environmental statutes that have cut deeply into traditional notions of property rights. When may they justly demand that the state compensate them for the sacrifices they are called upon to make for the common good? Ackerman argues that there is more at stake in the present wave of litigation than even the future shape of environmental law in the United States. To frame an adequate response, lawyers must come to terms with an analytic conflict that implicates the nature of modern legal thought itself. Ackerman expresses this conflict in terms of two opposed ideal types---Scientific Policymaking and Ordinary Observing---and sketches the very different way in which these competing approaches understand the compensation question. He also tries to demonstrate that the confusion of current compensation doctrine is a product of the legal profession's failure to choose between these two modes of legal analysis. He concludes by exploring the large implications of such a choice---relating the conflict between Scientific Policymaking and Ordinary Observing to fundamental issues in economic analysis, political theory, metaethics, and the philosophy of language.
Constitutional law --- Eminent domain --- Property --- Economic liberties (U.S. Constitution)
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In this highly original work, renowned family and contract law expert Brian H. Bix explores the increasing legal recognition of private ordering in American family law. Today, individuals can alter the terms of a marriage and divorce through agreements, and courts sometimes allow individuals to create, waive, and alter parental rights by way of surrogacy, open adoption, and co-parenting agreements, among other mechanisms. But when is such private ordering beneficial to all, and when should it be regulated or prohibited? Families by Agreement explores these questions in accessible detail to provide an important resource for those who litigate in these areas and for those who want to be thoughtful participants in these moral and policy debates.
Domestic relations --- Liberty of contract --- Economic liberties (U.S. Constitution)
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civil liberties --- brainwashing --- cults --- new religious movements --- annotated bibliography
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Constitutional law -- United States -- Economic liberties --- Economic liberties (U.S. Constitution) --- Libertés economiques (Constitution des Etats-Unis) --- Politieke vrijheden (Grondwet Verenigde Staten van Amerika) --- Property --- Right of property --- Economic liberties (U.S. Constitution). --- United States
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