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Rapid population growth in many developing countries has raised concerns regarding food security and household welfare. To understand the consequences of population growth in a general equilibrium setting, this paper examines the dynamics of population density and its impacts on household outcomes. The analysis uses panel data from Indonesia combined with district-level demographic data. Historically, Indonesia has adapted to land constraints through a mix of agricultural intensification, expansion of the land frontier, and nonfarm diversification, with public policies playing a role in catalyzing all of these responses. In contemporary Indonesia, the paper finds that human capital determines the effect of increased population density on per capita household consumption expenditure. On the one hand, the effect of population density is positive if the average educational attainment is high (above junior high school), while it is negative otherwise. On the other hand, farmers with larger holdings maintain their advantage in farming regardless of population density. The paper concludes with some potential lessons for African countries from Indonesia's more successful rural development experiences.

Demographics --- Education --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Income Growth --- Landholding --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Migration --- Population Growth --- Population Policies --- Poverty Reduction --- Rural Economy --- Rural Poverty Reduction

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« Les tessons du canari ne sont plus immobiles », disent les Sereer. Dans les campagnes du Sine, au centre-ouest du Sénégal, les tessons de poteries qui jonchent les aires villageoises symbolisent la socialisation et la sacralisation anciennes des lieux ; ils témoignent de l’attachement des paysans sereer à leur terroir. Or, ce confinement dans les vieux pays a cessé, les jeunes gens partent travailler dans les Terres neuves situées à l’est et s’y fixent. Cette mobilité géographique s’accompagne de changements de tous ordres qui mettent à mal les représentations anciennes quelque peu figées du système agraire et de la société rurale des Sereer du Sine. Dans les Terres neuves, une dynamique socio-économique très forte se fonde sur l’extension des espaces productifs et offre des possibilités d’enrichissement aux paysans. Toutefois, les potentiels de production ne semblent guère ménagés pour l’avenir. Les terres de ces exploitants qui n’ont pas rompu avec ceux du Sine constituent un élargissement de l’espace agro-pastoral sereer.

Serer (African people). --- Farmers --- Agriculture --- Ethnology --- Senegal --- Rural conditions. --- Economics --- Planning & Development --- Sénégal --- changement social --- terroir --- système agraire --- foncier rural --- société rurale --- dynamique de population --- paysannerie --- système de production --- colonisation agricole --- savoir --- crise agricole --- stratégie paysanne --- migration rurale --- arachide --- zone soudano-sahélienne --- Sereer in Sine and Terres neuves --- Landholding tension --- Agricultural and animal farming practices --- Food and peanuts productions --- Social mobilities

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In the 1930s and 1940s, rural reformers in the United States and Mexico waged unprecedented campaigns to remake their countrysides in the name of agrarian justice and agricultural productivity. Agrarian Crossings tells the story of how these campaigns were conducted in dialogue with one another as reformers in each nation came to exchange models, plans, and strategies with their equivalents across the border.Dismantling the artificial boundaries that can divide American and Latin American history, Tore Olsson shows how the agrarian histories of both regions share far more than we realize. He traces the connections between the US South and the plantation zones of Mexico, places that suffered parallel problems of environmental decline, rural poverty, and gross inequities in land tenure. Bringing this tumultuous era vividly to life, he describes how Roosevelt's New Deal drew on Mexican revolutionary agrarianism to shape its program for the rural South. Olsson also looks at how the US South served as the domestic laboratory for the Rockefeller Foundation's "green revolution" in Mexico-which would become the most important Third World development campaign of the twentieth century-and how the Mexican government attempted to replicate the hydraulic development of the Tennessee Valley Authority after World War II.Rather than a comparative history, Agrarian Crossings is an innovative history of comparisons and the ways they affected policy, moved people, and reshaped the landscape.

Agriculture and state --- Land reform --- Land use, Rural --- History --- American. --- Cold War. --- Farm Security Administration. --- Frank Tannenbaum. --- General Education Board. --- Josephus Daniels. --- Latin American. --- Mexican Agricultural Program. --- Mexican Revolution. --- Mexican agrarian reform. --- Mexican countryside. --- Mexico. --- Miguel Alemán. --- New Deal politics. --- New Deal. --- Rockefeller Foundation. --- Southern Tenant Farmers' Union. --- Tennessee Valley Authority. --- US Populist movement. --- US South. --- United States. --- agrarian justice. --- agrarian policy. --- agrarian radicalism. --- agrarian reform. --- agrarian revolts. --- agrarian revolution. --- agricultural productivity. --- agricultural reform. --- agriculture. --- countryside. --- ejido farmers. --- environmental decline. --- haciendas. --- hydraulic development program. --- inequality. --- land reform. --- land tenure. --- landholding. --- plantations. --- rural poverty. --- rural reform. --- rural reformers. --- rural social transformation. --- rural transformation.

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This book is a collection of Special Issue articles that aim to discern a people-centered pathway to solving land-based challenges in the context of land administration. It consists of 13 positively evaluated research articles. Each of the articles contributes to the large mosaic of knowledge on land methods (or tools) that are relevant to resolving land challenges that women and youths face. The book highlights 13 critical lessons on “Land, Women, Youths, and Land Tools or Methods.”

Research & information: general --- Geography --- voluntary land consolidation --- land fragmentation --- maximum likelihood estimation --- logistic regression model --- sustainable land management --- land exchange --- rural development --- youth --- household --- land --- access --- use --- Techiman --- agricultural land use --- land concentration --- landholding --- Estonia --- Patagonian rural female work --- family farming --- land feminisation --- territory --- censuses --- Argentina --- women --- community development --- Indigenous women organization --- empowerment --- Ghana --- peri-urban area --- peri-urban development --- customary land rights disputes --- land rights --- land-use plan --- tenure security --- Trede --- youth land rights --- gender-responsive land rights framework --- Liberia Land Rights Act --- land governance --- agricultural land acquisition --- urbanization --- household gender equality --- unpaid care work --- women's economic position --- women's participation in household decision making --- gender --- women and youth --- communal land governance --- right to land --- collective rights --- participatory action research --- transdisciplinary approach --- COVID-19 --- West and East Africa --- constituencies --- land tenure security --- contract farming --- tea --- agroforestry --- investment --- productivity --- Southern Malawi --- sub-Saharan Africa --- South Korea --- environmental conflicts --- spatial text mining --- atmosphere --- development --- safety --- central java --- flood --- flood management --- Indonesia --- land policy --- land use --- land-use change --- inequality --- symbolic violence --- Southern Highlands --- Tanzania --- voluntary land consolidation --- land fragmentation --- maximum likelihood estimation --- logistic regression model --- sustainable land management --- land exchange --- rural development --- youth --- household --- land --- access --- use --- Techiman --- agricultural land use --- land concentration --- landholding --- Estonia --- Patagonian rural female work --- family farming --- land feminisation --- territory --- censuses --- Argentina --- women --- community development --- Indigenous women organization --- empowerment --- Ghana --- peri-urban area --- peri-urban development --- customary land rights disputes --- land rights --- land-use plan --- tenure security --- Trede --- youth land rights --- gender-responsive land rights framework --- Liberia Land Rights Act --- land governance --- agricultural land acquisition --- urbanization --- household gender equality --- unpaid care work --- women's economic position --- women's participation in household decision making --- gender --- women and youth --- communal land governance --- right to land --- collective rights --- participatory action research --- transdisciplinary approach --- COVID-19 --- West and East Africa --- constituencies --- land tenure security --- contract farming --- tea --- agroforestry --- investment --- productivity --- Southern Malawi --- sub-Saharan Africa --- South Korea --- environmental conflicts --- spatial text mining --- atmosphere --- development --- safety --- central java --- flood --- flood management --- Indonesia --- land policy --- land use --- land-use change --- inequality --- symbolic violence --- Southern Highlands --- Tanzania

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Land tenure --- Land reform --- Land settlement --- Agriculture, Cooperative --- Resettlement --- Settlement of land --- Agrarian reform --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Agricultural cooperation --- Agricultural cooperatives --- Cooperative agriculture --- Cooperative societies, Agricultural --- Farmers' cooperatives --- Colonies --- Land use, Rural --- Human settlements --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Agricultural contracts --- Cooperation --- Agriculture, Cooperative. --- Land reform. --- Land settlement. --- Land tenure. --- landholding system. --- agricultural land. --- farming sector. --- agrarian reform. --- land policies. --- maanomistusjärjestelmä --- beheer van landbouwgrond --- систем на земјишни поседи --- régimen del suelo --- maaomandi süsteem --- zemljoposjednički sustav --- systém vlastnictví půdy --- regjim i tokës --- ejendomsforhold til jord --- zemes īpašumu sistēma --- sistemul proprietății funciare --- режим земљишног поседа --- режим на почвите --- Bodenordnung --- regime dei suoli --- system własności ziemi --- καθεστώς γεωκτησίας --- system för markinnehav --- földtulajdoni rendszer --- sistema ta’ pussess tal-art --- systém držby pôdy --- régime du sol --- regime de propriedade do solo --- žemėvalda --- córas gabháltais --- zemljiškoposestni sistem --- земјопоседнички систем --- systém půdního vlastnictví --- sistem i pronësisë mbi tokën --- zemes īpašumtiesību sistēma --- maaomistusjärjestelmä --- systém vlastníctva pôdy --- regimul proprietății funciare --- systém vlastnictví pozemků --- system of land ownership --- žemės nuosavybės sistema --- maapolitiikka --- pozemková politika --- grondpolitiek --- κτηματολογική πολιτική --- поземлена политика --- politikat e tokës --- земљишна политика --- polityka gruntowa --- földpolitika --- beartais talún --- politica fondiaria --- maapoliitika --- žemės politika --- земјишна политика --- zemljiška politika --- Bodenpolitik --- política sobre la propiedad agraria --- zemljišna politika --- politică funciară --- zemes politika --- markpolitik --- politique foncière --- política agrária --- jordpolitik --- politika dwar l-artijiet --- política fundiária --- politique agraire --- agraarpoliitika --- územní politika --- agrārā politika --- политики за управување на земјиштата --- jordbrugspolitik --- grondbeleid --- agrarian policies --- agrarinė politika --- αγροτική πολιτική --- politică agrară --- reformă agrară --- reforma rolna --- jordbruksreform --- riforma agraria --- athriar talúntais --- zemědělská reforma --- reformë agrare --- agrárna reforma --- reforma agraria --- agrārā reforma --- põllumajandusreform --- αγροτική μεταρρύθμιση --- kmetijska reforma --- аграрна реформа --- žemės ūkio reforma --- riforma agrarja --- agrárreform --- landbrugsreform --- reforma agrária --- Agrarreform --- landbouwhervorming --- maatalousuudistus --- réforme agraire --- agrarna reforma --- hervorming van de landbouw --- réforme des structures agricoles --- mezőgazdasági reform --- agrární reforma --- riforma dell'agricoltura --- μεταρρύθμιση της γεωργίας --- πράσινη επανάσταση --- reformë e strukturave bujqësore --- reforma de la agricultura --- agrárstrukturális reform --- rivoluzione verde --- riforma delle strutture agricole --- poľnohospodárska reforma --- reforma agrarnog sustava --- hervorming der landbouwstructuren --- reforma poľnohospodárskych štruktúr --- révolution verte --- Reform der Landwirtschaft --- réforme de l'agriculture --- reforma da agricultura --- lauksaimniecības reforma --- Grüne Revolution --- žemės ūkio struktūrų reforma --- reforma structurilor agricole --- реформи во земјоделството --- reforma zemědělských systémů --- riforma delle strutture fondiarie --- revolução verde --- agricultural reform --- landbrugsstrukturreform --- reformë bujqësore --- lantbruksreform --- landwirtschaftliche Reform --- reforma das estruturas agrárias --- μεταρρύθμιση γεωργικών διαρθρώσεων --- Agrarstrukturreform --- den grønne revolution --- zöld reform --- grön revolution --- reform av jordbruksstrukturer --- reforma de las estructuras agrarias --- riforma agricola --- revolución verde --- groene revolutie --- maatalouden rakenneuudistus --- poljoprivredna reforma --- põllumajandusstruktuuride reform --- reform of agricultural structures --- zöld forradalom --- lauksaimniecības struktūru reforma --- riforma delle strutture agrarie --- agrární sektor --- settur tal-koltivazzjoni --- rolnictwo --- земјоделски сектор --- kmetijski sektor --- lauksaimniecības sektors --- settore agricolo --- setor agrícola --- agrárny sektor --- maatalousala --- sector agrario --- põllumajandussektor --- пољопривредни сектор --- Agrarsektor --- landbrugssektor --- sector agricol --- jordbrukssektor --- земеделски сектор --- poljoprivredni sektor --- landbouwsector --- secteur agricole --- sektor fermer --- γεωργικός τομέας --- earnáil na feirmeoireachta --- žemės ūkio sektorius --- mezőgazdasági szektor --- maatalous --- агрикултура --- Landwirtschaft --- poljoprivreda --- poľnohospodárstvo --- zemědělství --- γεωργία --- sektori bujqësor --- agrárágazat --- poľnohospodársky sektor --- mezőgazdaság --- landbouw --- lauksaimniecība --- bujqësia --- landbrug --- lauksaimniecības nozare --- agricultura --- agricoltura --- agriculture --- žemės ūkis --- земјоделство --- agrarni sektor --- zemědělský sektor --- sector agrícola --- agricultură --- agricultural sector --- ganadería --- аграрен сектор --- põllumajandus --- sector agropecuario --- agrárszektor --- полјоделство --- terra agrícola --- земеделска земя --- jordbruksmark --- terre agricole --- art agrikola --- landbouwgrond --- tokë bujqësore --- maatalousmaa --- terreno agricolo --- žemės ūkio naudmenos --- mezőgazdasági földterület --- земјоделско земјиште --- lauksaimniecības zeme --- talamh talmhaíochta --- poljoprivredno zemljište --- kmetijsko zemljišče --- landwirtschaftliche Nutzfläche --- γεωργική γη --- poľnohospodárska pôda --- landbrugsjord --- teren agricol --- ziemia rolnicza --- zemědělská půda --- пољопривредно земљиште --- põllumajandusmaa --- tierra agrícola --- bestelltes Land --- viljelymaa --- teren cultivat --- talumaa --- bebouwde grond --- farmárska pôda --- dyrket jord --- půda patřící statku --- mezőgazdasági hasznosítású földterület --- terra cultivada --- tokë fermere --- ūkio dirbamoji žemė --- tierra cultivada --- terreno coltivato --- odlad mark --- megművelt föld --- farmland --- bebautes Land --- καλλιεργημένη γη --- terre cultivée