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Energy is the only universal currency; it is necessary for getting anything done. The conversion of energy on Earth ranges from terra-forming forces of plate tectonics to cumulative erosive effects of raindrops. Life on Earth depends on the photosynthetic conversion of solar energy into plant biomass. Humans have come to rely on many more energy flows -- ranging from fossil fuels to photovoltaic generation of electricity -- for their civilized existence. In this monumental history, Vaclav Smil provides a comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel--driven civilization. Humans are the only species that can systematically harness energies outside their bodies, using the power of their intellect and an enormous variety of artifacts -- from the simplest tools to internal combustion engines and nuclear reactors. The epochal transition to fossil fuels affected everything: agriculture, industry, transportation, weapons, communication, economics, urbanization, quality of life, politics, and the environment. Smil describes humanity's energy eras in panoramic and interdisciplinary fashion, offering readers a magisterial overview. This book is an extensively updated and expanded version of Smil's Energy in World History (1994). Smil has incorporated an enormous amount of new material, reflecting the dramatic developments in energy studies over the last two decades and his own research over that time.

Power resources --- Technology and civilization. --- Energy consumption --- #SBIB:93H3 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Consumption of energy --- Energy efficiency --- Fuel consumption --- Fuel efficiency --- Energy conservation --- Civilization and machinery --- Civilization and technology --- Machinery and civilization --- Civilization --- Social history --- Technology --- Energy --- Energy resources --- Power supply --- Natural resources --- Energy harvesting --- Energy industries --- History. --- Social aspects. --- Thematische geschiedenis --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Philosophy --- Technology and civilization --- 331.12 --- 338.013 --- History --- Social aspects --- Geschiedenis van de industrie --- Belang, verdeling en beleid van de natuurlijke rijkdommen. Grondstoffen --- World history --- ENVIRONMENT/Energy --- ENVIRONMENT/General --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Technology --- energy policy --- history --- impact study --- social impact --- fossil fuel --- farming system --- систем на земјоделско производство --- orientamento produttivo agricolo --- sistemi i aktivitetit fermer --- systém hospodaření --- systém hospodárenia --- maataloustuotantojärjestelmä --- система на земеделските предприятия --- sistema de exploração agrícola --- sustav poljoprivrednoga gospodarenja --- système d'exploitation agricole --- sistem de exploatare agricolă --- gazdálkodási rendszer --- sistema agrikola --- landbouwbedrijfssysteem --- ustrój rolny --- ūkininkavimo sistema --- sistem kmetovanja --- landwirtschaftliches Betriebssystem --- систем пољопривредне производње --- põllumajandustootmine --- σύστημα γεωργικής εκμετάλλευσης --- lauksaimniecības sistēma --- sistema de explotación agraria --- landbrugsdriftssystem --- indirizzo produttivo dell'azienda agricola --- систем на добра земјоделска практика --- landwirtschaftliches Bewirtschaftungssystem --- земјоделски информативен систем --- систем на органско земјоделско производство --- systém obhospodařování --- земјоделски систем --- degizraktenis --- фосилно гориво --- fjuwil fossili --- fosilní palivo --- fosílne palivo --- iškastinis kuras --- fossiilinen polttoaine --- combustibile fossile --- fossiele brandstof --- fossiilkütus --- fosilno gorivo --- combustibil fosil --- fossilt bränsle --- combustible fósil --- breosla iontaise --- fossiler Brennstoff --- paliwo kopalne --- изкопаемо гориво --- fosszilis tüzelőanyag --- karburant fosil --- ορυκτά καύσιμα --- fossilt brændsel --- combustible fossile --- combustível fóssil --- οργανικά καύσιμα --- ürgkütus --- karburant fossili --- soziale Auswirkungen --- impatto sociale --- társadalmi hatás --- ndikim social --- socialinis poveikis --- sociální dopad --- impact social --- sociálny dosah --- κοινωνικός αντίκτυπος --- impacto social --- sotsiaalne mõju --- impatt soċjali --- socialni učinki --- social indvirkning --- sociaal effect --- општествено влијание --- sociālā ietekme --- sosiaalinen vaikutus --- друштвени утицај --- wpływ społeczny --- социално въздействие --- sociala konsekvenser --- društveni učinak --- sociala följder --- sociala effekter --- gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen --- въздействие върху обществото --- društveno djelovanje --- impact societal --- oddziaływanie społeczne --- maatschappelijk effect --- обществено въздействие --- spoločenský dosah --- družbeni vpliv --- impatt fuq is-soċjetà --- αντίκτυπος στην κοινωνία --- repercusión social --- impact sociétal --- општествено дејствување --- společenský dopad --- ühiskondlik mõju --- општествени последици --- utjecaj na društvo --- incidenza sociale --- samfundsmæssig indvirkning --- yhteiskunnallinen vaikutus --- societal impact --- impacto societal --- samhällseffekter --- poveikis visuomenei --- mõju uuring --- hatástanulmány --- analýza dosahu --- Wirkungsstudie --- студија утицаја --- vaikuttavuustutkimus --- impactonderzoek --- изследване на влияние --- ietekmes izpēte --- studio d'impatto --- poveikio tyrimas --- étude d'impact --- студија за влијание --- analýza dopadu --- studim mbi ndikimin --- studija o utjecaju --- analiza wpływu --- konsekvensundersøgelse --- konsekvent-undersökning --- studju tal-impatt --- študija učinkov --- μελέτη επιπτώσεων --- estudio de impacto --- studiu de impact --- estudo de impacto --- konsekvensberegning --- zjišťování účinnosti --- studija o učinku --- konsekvensvurdering --- studie dopadu --- studio d'impatto economico --- impaktstudie --- studie vlivu --- konsekvensundersökning --- оценка на влијанието --- Wirksamkeitsuntersuchung --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- energetická politika --- energetikos politika --- politique énergétique --- energetska politika --- energiapoliitika --- energiapolitiikka --- енергийна политика --- politika tal-enerġija --- ενεργειακή πολιτική --- política energética --- Energiepolitik --- politica energetica --- energiebeleid --- energiapolitika --- energipolitik --- enerģētikas politika --- politică energetică --- politikë energjetike --- енергетска политика --- polityka energetyczna --- strategia energetica --- obiettivo energetico --- политика за енергетика --- politica energetica nazionale --- мерки за енергетска ефикасност --- atomprogram --- opzione energetica --- atompolitik --- politica dell'energia --- piano energetico --- енергетска стратегија --- sviluppo energetico --- córas feirmeoireachta --- tionchar sóisialta --- staidéar tionchair --- beartas fuinnimh

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Une nouvelle « révolution verte » est en marche. Dopé par une demande alimentaire croissante, l’agrobusiness gagne du terrain au Sud. Son modèle commercial et productiviste colonise de nouveaux territoires, du bassin amazonien aux confins de la Papouasie occidentale en passant par le continent africain, l’« ultime frontière ». Le tout, avec l’appui de gouvernements, d’institutions internationales, d’agences de coopération et d’une poignée de fondations philanthropiques.Pointées du doigt pour leur responsabilité dans la crise alimentaire de 2008 et le mouvement d’accaparement des terres qui a suivi, les grandes firmes du secteur ont relifté leur image, renouvelé leur discours et remodelé leurs stratégies. Elles se veulent désormais actrices « incontournables » de la lutte contre la faim. Épousant le langage onusien de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle, elles se positionnent comme les garantes d’une transition durable et inclusive, axée sur la modernisation des agricultures familiales.Séduits par leurs promesses financières et technologiques, les pays en développement déroulent le tapis rouge et scellent avec elles des alliances décisives. Mais les organisations paysannes dénoncent l’imposture. Les recettes proposées, prétendument win-win, risquent d’aggraver le morcellement des communautés rurales, d’accentuer la dépendance des petits producteurs et d’accélérer, par d’autres moyens, le processus de privatisation des ressources au profit des acteurs dominants.

SEPA --- BPB1910 --- Route de la soie --- 63 --- 338.93 (100) --- Femme --- Pays en développement --- Agroalimentaire --- Système d'exploitation agricole --- Nutrition --- Exploitant agricole --- Politique agricole --- Libéralisme --- Afrique --- Ressource alimentaire --- Violence sexuelle --- zasoby żywnościowe --- recurso alimentario --- livsmedelsresurser --- prehrambni viri --- toiduainevarud --- pārtikas resursi --- prehrambeni resursi --- Nahrungsmittelressourcen --- zdroje potravy --- acmhainní bia --- maisto ištekliai --- riżorsi tal-ikel --- risorse alimentari --- elintarvikevarat --- élelmiszerforrások --- извори на храна --- food resources --- fødevareressourcer --- potravinové zdroje --- resurse de hrană --- recursos alimentares --- voedselvoorraad --- burimet e ushqimit --- хранителни ресурси --- επισιτιστικοί πόροι --- извори хране --- élelmiszer-ellátás --- tillgång på livsmedel --- food supply --- rezerve de hrană --- toiduainetagavarad --- Lebensmittelbevorratung --- залихи на храна --- furnizime ushqimore --- fødevarereserve --- elintarvikevarastot --- fødevareforsyning --- réserve alimentaire --- stoc de alimente --- резерви на храна --- zásobovanie potravou --- voedselreserve --- maisto atsargos --- potravinová pohotovost --- pārtikas rezerves --- food reserves --- reservas alimentares --- alimentární zdroje --- livsmedelsreserver --- Nahrungsmittelreserve --- prehrambene zalihe --- достапност на храна --- potravinová disponibilita --- pārtikas piegāde --- reserva alimentaria --- élelmiszer-tartalék --- rezerva ushqimore --- zásoby potravy --- riserve alimentari --- Nahrungsmittelversorgung --- beschikbare voedselvoorraad --- potravinové zásoby --- disponibilidades alimentares --- disponibilità alimentare --- toiduvarud --- ресурси на храна --- elintarvikehuolto --- αποθέματα τροφίμων --- potravinové rezervy --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- przemoc seksualna --- сексуално насилство --- sexuellt våld --- seksuaalinen väkivalta --- violencia sexual --- vjolenza sesswali --- spolno nasilje --- seksualforbrydelse --- βιασμός --- dhunë seksuale --- sexual violence --- seksueel geweld --- seksuaalne vägivald --- sexuálně motivované násilí --- seksualinis prievartavimas --- nemi erőszak --- sexuálne motivované násilie --- violență sexuală --- сексуално насиље --- seksuāla vardarbība --- violência sexual --- violenza sessuale --- sexuelle Gewalt --- foréigean gnéasach --- сексуално насилие --- violação --- seksuele mishandeling --- spolni napad --- sexual assault --- abbuż sesswali --- sexuálny útok --- seksualinė prievarta --- agressão sexual --- rape --- полово насилство --- сексуално злостављање --- seksuāla izmantošana --- seksualno nasilje --- sexual abuse --- ionsaí gnéasach --- agression sexuelle --- znásilnění --- violación --- izvarošana --- σεξουαλική κακοποίηση --- raiskaus --- Sexualstraftat --- sexuální zneužívání --- Vergewaltigung --- σεξουαλική επίθεση --- sexuellt ofredande --- erőszakos nemi közösülés --- voldtægt --- силување --- niegodziwe traktowanie w celach seksualnych --- seksualno zlostavljanje --- sexuální násilí --- γενετήσια βία --- stupro --- abus sexuel --- estupro --- drochúsáid ghnéasach --- abuso sexual --- szemérem elleni erőszak --- väkisinmakaaminen --- seksuāls uzbrukums --- vägistamine --- abuso sessuale --- lytinė prievarta --- išžaginimas --- seksualinis išpuolis --- sexueller Missbrauch --- znásilnenie --- aggressione sessuale --- agresión sexual --- pohlavné zneužívanie --- szexuális visszaélés --- attakk sesswali --- seksualni napad --- abusos deshonestos --- våldtäkt --- abuz sexual --- seksuelt misbrug --- napaść na tle seksualnym --- pohlavní zneužívání --- seksuelt overgreb --- përdhunim --- vardarbīga dzimumtieksmes apmierināšana --- sexuální útok --- сексуално нападение --- spolna zloraba --- sexuelle Nötigung --- verkrachting --- aanranding --- seksuaalne kuritarvitamine --- sexuálne zneužívanie --- violenza carnale --- seksuaalne rünnak --- viol --- silovanje --- sexuální trestný čin --- seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö --- liberalizam --- liberalisme --- либерализъм --- liberalizem --- liberalismus --- либерализам --- liberalismi --- Liberalism --- φιλελευθερισμός --- liobrálachas --- liberalism --- liberalizm --- Liberalismus --- liberalismo --- liberalizmus --- liberālisms --- liberalizmas --- Liberaliżmu --- liberalizëm --- neoliberalismo --- neoliberalisme --- neoliberalizam --- neoliberalizëm --- uusliberalismi --- νεοφιλελευθερισμός --- svobodomyslnost --- neoliberalizmas --- ultraliberalismo --- neoliberalizmus --- nyliberalism --- neo-liberalism --- nyliberalisme --- neoliberalismus --- neoliberalism --- uusliberalism --- неолиберализам --- néolibéralisme --- neoliberālisms --- Neoliberalismus --- zemědělská politika --- politică agricolă --- Agrarpolitik --- žemės ūkio politika --- agrárpolitika --- politikë bujqësore --- põllumajanduspoliitika --- politica agricola --- lauksaimniecības politika --- пољопривредна политика --- polityka rolna --- politika agrikola --- agrarna politika --- земеделска политика --- landbrugspolitik --- maatalouspolitiikka --- kmetijska politika --- земјоделска политика --- landbouwbeleid --- agricultural policy --- γεωργική πολιτική --- poľnohospodárska politika --- política agrícola --- beartas talmhaíochta --- jordbrukspolitik --- poľnohospodársky projekt --- farming policy --- agricultural development --- maatilapolitiikka --- agricultural planning --- jordbruksplanering --- mezőgazdasági gazdálkodási politika --- planeamento agrícola --- zemědělský rozvoj --- mezőgazdasági politika --- γεωργική ανάπτυξη --- développement agricole --- poľnohospodársky rozvoj --- desenvolvimento agrícola --- landwirtschaftliche Planung --- farm policy --- planifikim bujqësor --- žemės ūkio planavimas --- žemės ūkio plėtra --- programmazione agricola --- desarrollo agrario --- Landwirtschaftspolitik --- farmárska politika --- mezőgazdasági fejlődés --- sviluppo agricolo --- agrární politika --- planification agricole --- agrarisch beleid --- põllumajanduse arendamine --- lauksaimniecības plānošana --- zemědělské plánování --- maatalouden kehittäminen --- politikë fermere --- planificación agraria --- dezvoltare agricolă --- γεωργικός προγραμματισμός --- política agraria --- lantbrukspolitik --- Agrarentwicklung --- poljoprivredna politika --- lauksaimniecības attīstība --- landbrugsplanlægning --- põllumajanduse planeerimine --- jordbruksutveckling --- poľnohospodárske plánovanie --- zhvillim bujqësor --- ūkininkavimo politika --- política agropecuaria --- politikë e femës --- landbrugsudvikling --- maatalouden suunnittelu --- coltivatore --- poljoprivrednik --- talunik --- ūkininkas --- farmer --- jordbrukare --- poľnohospodár --- zemědělec --- rolnik --- mezőgazdasági gazdálkodó --- kmet --- feirmeoir --- земеделец --- Landwirt --- lauksaimnieks --- maanviljelijä --- landbouwer --- bidwi --- αγρότης --- landmand --- fermer --- земљорадник --- agricultor --- земјоделец --- lavrador --- говедар --- vinavler --- чифлигар --- agricoltore --- фармер --- kertész --- zotërues i një ferme --- mezőgazdasági termelő --- pachter --- caseiro --- produtor --- saimniecības īpašnieks --- cultivateur --- лозар --- landwirtschaftlicher Betriebsinhaber --- γεωργός --- vinohradník --- Bauer --- farmář --- dārzkopis --- gyvulių ūkio savininkas --- talupidaja --- cultivador --- daržininkas --- boer --- vīnogu audzētājs --- Weinbauer --- holder of a farm --- landbrugsleder --- vinodlare --- karjankasvattaja --- Agronom --- őstermelő --- Züchter --- winegrower --- pusininkas --- grönsaksodlare --- horticultor --- paysan --- imprenditore agricolo --- gyvulių veislininkas --- növénytermelő --- landbruger --- director de explotación agrícola --- campesino --- share-cropper --- κτηματίας --- ūkio savininkas --- agriculteur --- fokker --- explotador agrícola --- mezzadro --- pěstitel vína --- odlare --- jordbruger --- zemědělec hospodařící na částečný úvazek --- gartner --- djuruppfödare --- rolník --- podielový hospodár --- allevatore --- boelsmand --- állattenyésztő --- ganāmpulka turētājs --- blegtor --- criador --- mezőgazdasági üzem tulajdonosa --- Winzer --- agronom --- stock breeder --- zemes apstrādātājs --- stock owner --- piccolo coltivatore --- aednik --- landwirtschaftliche Führungskraft --- hortelano --- capataz agrícola --- manager agricole --- maaharija --- landbouwondernemer --- sodininkas --- овчар --- småbrukare --- pronar i blegtorisë --- zemljoradnik --- contadino --- agricoltore esercente --- lantbrukare --- amministratore agricolo --- forpagter --- maraîcher --- stočar --- métayer --- κτηνοτρόφος --- Landpächter --- viticultor --- nebenberuflich tätiger Landwirt --- taimekasvataja --- hortelão --- vynuogių augintojas --- ganadero --- teler --- καλλιεργητής --- szőlőtermelő --- γεωργός ιδιοκτήτης εκμετάλλευσης --- arrendator --- karjakasvataja --- crescător de animale --- novietnes uzraugs --- tuinder --- viticulteur --- tilanhaltija --- kultivues --- viljelijä --- agriculteur exploitant --- gazdálkodó --- éleveur --- vinogradar --- Gemüsebauer --- wijnbouwer --- vihannesviljelijä --- vinař --- prodhues vere --- καλλιεργητής λαχανοκηπευτικών --- agricultor proprietário --- lopkopis --- сточар --- αμπελουργός --- loonusrentnik --- vlastník farmy --- vedoucí zemědělský pracovník --- gestor agrícola --- tilanvuokraaja --- vrtlar --- hälftenbrukare --- pusgraudnieks --- селанец --- viticoltore --- fattore --- augintojas --- zemědělec hospodařící na plný úvazek --- bonde --- granjero --- υπεύθυνος γεωργικής εκμετάλλευσης --- viininviljelijä --- orticoltore --- viinamarjakasvataja --- loomakasvataja --- horticulturist --- hauptberuflich tätiger Landwirt --- kweker --- cultivator --- aparcero --- козар --- husmand --- bujk me pjesë --- kopshtar --- produttore agricolo --- operatore agricolo --- градинар --- fermier --- camponês --- vlastník zemědělského podniku --- исхрана --- nutrição --- ushqyerje --- nutrizione --- nutrición --- táplálkozás --- żywność --- nutrizzjoni --- nutrition --- výživa --- Ernährung --- cothú --- prehrana --- ravitsemus --- uzturs --- föda --- toitumine --- mityba --- ernæring --- θρέψη --- voeding --- alimentație --- хранене --- διατροφή --- vyživování --- hrana --- stravování --- alimentación --- potrava --- výživová hodnota --- næring --- hrană --- élelem --- toit --- strava --- potraviny/strava --- храна --- výživná hodnota --- alimentation --- nutriční hodnota --- regime alimentare --- alimentazione --- alimentação --- pārtika --- näringstillförsel --- elintarvikkeet --- maistas --- ishrana --- food --- táplálék --- систем на земјоделско производство --- orientamento produttivo agricolo --- sistemi i aktivitetit fermer --- systém hospodaření --- systém hospodárenia --- maataloustuotantojärjestelmä --- система на земеделските предприятия --- sistema de exploração agrícola --- sustav poljoprivrednoga gospodarenja --- sistem de exploatare agricolă --- gazdálkodási rendszer --- sistema agrikola --- landbouwbedrijfssysteem --- ustrój rolny --- ūkininkavimo sistema --- córas feirmeoireachta --- sistem kmetovanja --- landwirtschaftliches Betriebssystem --- систем пољопривредне производње --- põllumajandustootmine --- farming system --- σύστημα γεωργικής εκμετάλλευσης --- lauksaimniecības sistēma --- sistema de explotación agraria --- landbrugsdriftssystem --- indirizzo produttivo dell'azienda agricola --- систем на добра земјоделска практика --- landwirtschaftliches Bewirtschaftungssystem --- земјоделски информативен систем --- систем на органско земјоделско производство --- systém obhospodařování --- земјоделски систем --- poľnohospodársko-potravinársky sektor --- poljoprivredno-prehrambena industrija --- prodotti agroalimentari --- artikuj agroushqimore --- agroalimentar --- agrai-bhia-ábhair --- пољопривредно-прехрамбена индустрија --- lauksaimniecības produkti --- agri-foodstuffs --- landbrugsfødevareindustri --- zemědělsko-potravinářský sektor --- maatalouselintarvikkeet --- jordbrukslivsmedelsindustri --- põllumajanduslikud toiduained --- žemės ūkio ir maisto produktų gamyba --- земјоделско-прехранбен сектор --- landbouw en voeding --- агропродоволствен сектор --- produs agro-alimentar --- gospodarka żywnościowa --- agrár-élelmiszeripar --- αγροδιατροφικός τομέας --- kmetijsko-živilski sektor --- Landwirtschafts- und Ernährungssektor --- industria agroalimentaria --- industria agroalimentare --- rețea agroalimentară --- pārtikas aprite --- jordbrukslivsmedelsindustrins kedja --- žemės ūkio maisto produktų gamyba --- žemės ūkio maisto produktų gamybos kompleksas --- zinxhir i artikujve ushqimorë bujqësorë --- poľnohospodársko-potravinársky komplex --- Agrar- und Nahrungsmittelkomplex --- forarbejdning af landbrugsprodukt --- agro-alimentaire --- landbouw- en voedingsbedrijf --- Vermarktung von Agrarprodukten --- comercialización de productos agroalimentarios --- agrárélelmiszer-gyártás --- Absatzweg für Produkte des Landwirtschafts- und Ernährungssektors --- βιομηχανία γεωργικών προϊόντων διατροφής --- poljoprivredno-prehrambeni industrijski lanac --- agri-foodstuffs chain --- circuito agro-alimentare --- zemědělsko-potravinářský komplex --- maatalouselintarvikekierto --- põllumajanduslike toiduainete ringlus --- circuit agroalimentaire --- tíortha i mbéal forbartha --- pajjiżi fil-fażi tal-iżvilupp --- αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- zemlje u razvoju --- развиващи се държави --- kraje rozwijające się --- arengumaad --- земји во развој --- fejlődő országok --- attīstības valstis --- țări în curs de dezvoltare --- developing countries --- rozvojové země --- države v razvoju --- país en desarrollo --- kehitysmaat --- utvecklingsland --- vende në zhvillim --- Entwicklungsland --- paese in via di sviluppo --- besivystančios šalys --- земље у развоју --- país em desenvolvimento --- rozvojové krajiny --- udviklingsland --- ontwikkelingsland --- Tredje Verden --- země s nízkou životní úrovní --- Lumea a Treia --- jaunattīstības valstis --- paese arretrato --- Α.Χ. --- Derde-Wereldland --- Трет свет --- país do Terceiro Mundo --- szegény országok --- Third World --- harmadik világ országai --- zemlje Trećega svijeta --- tredje världen --- vendet e Botës së Tretë --- tiers monde --- tretí svet --- armes Land --- Τρίτος Κόσμος --- PVD --- pays du tiers monde --- Terceiro Mundo --- trešās pasaules valstis --- land i tredje världen --- Land der Dritten Welt --- kolmannen maailman maat --- kolmas maailma --- Treći svijet --- PVS --- harmadik világ --- país em vias de desenvolvimento --- terzo mondo-paesi --- país en vías de desarrollo --- kolmas maailm --- krajiny tretieho sveta --- земји со низок животен стандард --- pays en voie de développement --- země třetího světa --- chudé země --- kolmanda maailma riigid --- trečiasis pasaulis --- paese sottosviluppato --- terzo mondo --- Bota e Tretë --- χώρες του τρίτου κόσμου --- χώρες υπό ανάπτυξη --- país del Tercer Mundo --- třetí svět --- Derde Wereld --- trešā pasaule --- uland --- Third World countries --- земји од Третиот свет --- trečiojo pasaulio šalys --- u-land --- țările Lumii a Treia --- dritte Welt --- γυναίκα --- nő --- moteris --- kvinde --- ženska --- donna --- vrouw --- kvinna --- nainen --- woman --- жена --- mujer --- kobieta --- sieviete --- grua --- femeie --- mulher --- bean --- mara --- žena --- Frau --- naine --- sievietes --- moterys --- femei --- women --- gra --- Zijderoute --- landbouw (zie ook 323.325) --- multinationale ondernemingen - transnationale ondernemingen --- Developing countries: agricultural and food problems --- Developing countries --- Agriculture and state --- Agricultural innovations