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Wellicht is verantwoording één van de kernproblemen van de politieorganisatie, en een absolute noodzaak voor een democratische politie. Er is de afgelopen twee decennia veel in geïnvesteerd, helaas in nogal wat gevallen met ongewenste (neven)effecten. In dit Cahier wordt breed gekeken naar dit onderwerp, van performancemanagement tot klachtenprocedure, van burgerspanels of police boards tot de rol van de massamedia of de sociale media. Al deze elementen spelen ongetwijfeld een belangrijke rol in de verantwoording van de politie. Er wordt bovendien over de Europese grenzen gekeken. Ook het vraagstuk van de interne en externe controle is nauw verbonden met dit thema. Hoe onafhankelijk zijn deze vormen van controle? Wat zijn de verschillen tussen België en Nederland? Hoe is de controle op de politie in andere landen geregeld? Hoe verhouden intern en extern toezicht zich ten opzichte van elkaar? Kan het interne toezicht het externe toezicht op de hoogte stellen?

Police misconduct --- Abus de la police --- Law of civil servants --- Comparative law --- Tort liability of police --- Droit comparé --- Police --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Responsabilité civile --- BPB --- police --- contrôle de police --- responsabilité civile --- polgári jogi felelősség --- αστική ευθύνη --- tsiviilvastutus --- responsabilitate civilă --- odpowiedzialność cywilna --- грађанскоправна одговорност --- občanskoprávní odpovědnost --- civilnopravna odgovornost --- гражданска отговорност --- civil liability --- građanskopravna odgovornost --- responsabilidade civil --- zivilrechtliche Haftung --- siviilioikeudellinen vastuu --- responsabilità civile --- граѓанска одговорност --- responsabilidad civil --- civiele aansprakelijkheid --- civilinė atsakomybė --- responsabilità ċivili --- občianskoprávna zodpovednosť --- civilrättsligt ansvar --- civilretligt ansvar --- civiltiesiskā atbildība --- përgjegjësi civile --- burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid --- civilní odpovědnost --- felelősség szerződésen kívül okozott károkért --- граѓанскоправна одговорност --- цивилна одговорност --- kontroll policor --- politikontrol --- policajné kontroly --- control efectuat de poliție --- policejní kontrola --- policijos kontrolė --- controllo di polizia --- poliisivalvonta --- police checks --- policijas kontrole --- politseikontroll --- politiecontrole --- полицијска контрола --- policijska kontrola --- kontrola policyjna --- полициска контрола --- kontrolli tal-pulizija --- control policial --- полицейски контрол --- Polizeikontrolle --- policijska provjera --- αστυνομικοί έλεγχοι --- poliskontroll --- rendőrségi ellenőrzés --- controlo de polícia --- gépjármű iratainak ellenőrzése --- έλεγχος ατόμων --- контрола на безбедноста во сообраќајот --- provjera valjanosti isprave vozila --- ajoneuvon asiakirjojen tarkastaminen --- контрола на идентитетот --- tienvarrella tehtävät tarkastukset --- henkilöllisyystarkastukset --- kontrol af bilpapirer --- identitetskontrol --- silniční kontrola --- persoonscontrole --- controllo stradale --- controllo delle generalità --- control de carretera --- osobná kontrola --- kontrola osobních dokladů --- controlul actelor de identitate --- control de personas --- έλεγχος ταυτοτήτων --- contrôle d'identité --- checking of vehicle papers --- kontroll i personave --- wegcontrole --- cestná kontrola --- transportlīdzekļa reģistrācijas dokumentu pārbaude --- személyellenőrzés --- isikusamasuse kontroll --- henkilötarkastus --- asmenų tikrinimas --- vejkontrol --- οδικός έλεγχος --- provjera osoba --- personkontrol --- контрола на предмети --- controlo de identidade --- controllo delle persone --- identiteitscontrole --- sõidudokumentide kontroll --- personkontroll --- rendőri ellenőrzés --- razzia --- control de la documentación del vehículo --- közúti ellenőrzés --- igazoltatás --- controllo di identità --- Personenkontrolle --- transporto priemonės dokumentų tikrinimas --- controlul actelor vehiculului --- Straßenkontrolle --- kontrola totožnosti --- kontrolle në rrugë --- asmens dokumentų tikrinimas --- kontroll për identifikim --- kontrola osob --- εξακρίβωση στοιχείων --- isikukontroll --- identitetskontroll --- kontrola dokladov od motorového vozidla --- Kontrolle der Fahrzeugpapiere --- identifikācijas pārbaude --- control de stradă --- check on persons --- maanteekontroll --- tikrinimas keliuose --- contrôle de route --- vägkontroll --- controllo dei documenti del veicolo --- provjera identiteta --- personu pārbaude --- controle op autopapieren --- ceļu satiksmes kontrole --- roadside checks --- Identitätskontrolle --- kontroll av fordonshandlingar --- identification checks --- control de identidad --- έλεγχος των εγγράφων του οχήματος --- controlul persoanelor --- kontroll i dokumenteve të automjeteve --- contrôle des papiers du véhicule --- contrôle de personnes --- policja --- pulizija --- politie --- полиция --- policie --- rendőrség --- polícia --- αστυνομία --- poliție --- polici --- politsei --- poliisi --- politi --- Polizei --- policija --- полиција --- polizia --- policía --- polis --- national police --- πυροσβεστικό σώμα --- Policie České republiky --- police nationale --- policajac --- štátna polícia --- apparato di polizia --- kansallinen poliisi --- policía nacional --- policejní sbor --- rijkspolitie --- policijski službenik --- polícia nacional --- polizia nazionale --- forze di pubblica sicurezza --- polici kombëtare --- cuerpos de seguridad del Estado --- nationalt politi --- nationell poliskår --- riiklik politsei --- αστυνομία πόλεων --- Bundespolizei --- nacionalinė policija --- nemzeti rendőrség --- pořádkové síly --- forze dell'ordine --- organi di sicurezza dello Stato --- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía --- nationell polis --- χωροφυλακή --- policie státu --- σώματα ασφαλείας --- szövetségi rendőrség --- δυνάμεις ασφαλείας --- λιμενική αστυνομία --- αγροφυλακή --- fuerzas de orden público --- státní policie --- Comité P --- dliteanas sibhialta --- seiceálacha póilíneachta --- póilíní --- responsabilité civile --- contrôle de police

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Rijden onder invloed van drugs of alcohol blijft in Europa één van de belangrijkste oorzaken van verkeersongevallen, zowel op menselijk als economisch vlak. De strijd tegen het rijden onder invloed kan levens redden. Bovendien zijn alle betrokken partijen bij een verkeersongeval gediend met een uitsluitsel over ieders alcohol- en drugsgebruik, à charge en à decharge. Het behoeft dan ook geen verder betoog waarom éénieder in de veiligheidsketen, van vaststeller tot rechter, baat heeft bij een grondige kennis en degelijk naslagwerk in deze materie. Het handboek Alcohol en drugs in het verkeer geeft een uitgebreide toelichting bij de wettelijke procedures van de alcoholtest (ademtest en -analyse) en de drugstest (speekseltest en -analyse). Ook de bloedproef bij onmogelijkheid van de afname van bovenstaande testen komt hierbij aan bod. We voorzien bovendien ook tal van verwijzingen naar wetgeving, rechtspraak en rechtsleer.

contrôle de police --- sécurité routière --- stupéfiant --- narkotinė medžiaga --- narcotic --- Betäubungsmittel --- bedövningsmedel --- наркотик --- narkotika --- támhshuanach --- narcotice --- verdovend middel --- narkotyk --- huume --- narkotik --- narkotisk stof --- estupefaciente --- ναρκωτικό --- narkotiku --- stupefacente --- narkootikum --- narkotikum --- omamná látka --- Narkotikum --- alucinogénio --- hallucinogén --- halucinogenní prostředek --- παραισθησιογόνο --- narko --- hallucinogeen --- psicotropo --- allucinogeno --- kvaišalas --- narcoticum --- дрога --- droga stupefaċenti --- droga --- sustancia narcótica --- narkootiline aine --- halucinogen --- опојно средство --- narcótico --- drogue --- Rauschgift --- hallucinogen --- наркотично средство --- Droge --- ναρκωτική ουσία --- narcotique --- hallucinogène --- alucinógeno --- omamný prostředek --- opojna droga --- opiát --- drug --- narcotico --- kábítószer --- drog --- narkotikas --- Halluzinogen --- kelių eismo saugumas --- road safety --- bezpečnost silničního provozu --- verkeersveiligheid --- liiklusohutus --- безбедност на патиштата --- пътна безопасност --- trafiksäkerhet --- siguri rrugore --- segurança rodoviária --- Sicherheit im Straßenverkehr --- sábháilteacht ar bhóithre --- ceļu satiksmes drošība --- seguridad en carretera --- közúti közlekedésbiztonság --- varnost v cestnem prometu --- sikurezza stradali --- sicurezza stradale --- οδική ασφάλεια --- bezpieczeństwo drogowe --- færdselssikkerhed --- sigurnost cestovnoga prometa --- bezpečnosť na ceste --- siguranță pe drumurile publice --- liikenneturvallisuus --- безбедност на друму --- test alkoli --- προστατευτικό κράνος --- vaateväli --- bezpečnost silnic --- bescherming van de bestuurder --- kypärä --- véralkoholszint-mérés --- alkomeetritest --- mbrojtje e shoferit --- synfält --- test de alcoolemie --- αλκοτέστ --- tehnički pregled vozila --- campo di visibilità --- krevní zkouška --- blaasproef --- vadītāja aizsardzība --- видно поле --- matymo laukas --- skúška na alkohol v krvi/analyzátor dychu --- förarskydd --- alcoholtest --- seguridad vial --- valhelm --- synsfelt --- kiiver --- protecția conducătorului auto --- protección del conductor --- viditelnost --- alcooteste --- teste de alcoolemia --- bloedproef --- шлем --- a vezető védelme --- câmp de vizibilitate --- vairuotojo apsauga --- dopravní značení --- alcoltest --- osvětlení vozidla --- driver protection --- aizsargķivere --- безбедност на сообраќајот на патиштата --- BESIP --- ochrana řidiče --- bukósisak --- алкотест --- πεδίο ορατότητας --- vidno polje --- zorné pole --- dechová zkouška --- levegőalkohol mérésére alkalmas szonda --- campo de visibilidade --- redzamības lauks --- näkökenttä --- capacete de segurança --- puhalluskoe --- визир за шлем --- prueba de detección alcohólica --- Schutz des Fahrers --- champ de visibilité --- veiligheid op de weg --- protection du conducteur --- helmetë --- προστασία του οδηγού --- alkoholszonda --- breathalyser test --- beskyttelse af fører --- helmet --- kaciga --- proteção do condutor --- apsauginis šalmas --- fushë pamje --- gezichtsveld --- field of vision --- alkotest --- spiritusprøve --- casco --- kuljettajan suojaaminen --- seguridad del conductor --- Sturzhelm --- tikrinimas alkoholio tikrikliu --- Blutalkoholtest --- transportlīdzekļa vadītāja pārbaude --- ochrana vodiča --- alcootest --- szondáztatás --- protezione del conducente --- juhi kaitse --- campo de visión --- zkouška alkoholu v krvi --- prilba --- kontroll policor --- politikontrol --- policajné kontroly --- control efectuat de poliție --- policejní kontrola --- policijos kontrolė --- controllo di polizia --- poliisivalvonta --- seiceálacha póilíneachta --- police checks --- policijas kontrole --- politseikontroll --- politiecontrole --- полицијска контрола --- policijska kontrola --- kontrola policyjna --- полициска контрола --- kontrolli tal-pulizija --- control policial --- полицейски контрол --- Polizeikontrolle --- policijska provjera --- αστυνομικοί έλεγχοι --- poliskontroll --- rendőrségi ellenőrzés --- controlo de polícia --- gépjármű iratainak ellenőrzése --- έλεγχος ατόμων --- контрола на безбедноста во сообраќајот --- provjera valjanosti isprave vozila --- ajoneuvon asiakirjojen tarkastaminen --- контрола на идентитетот --- tienvarrella tehtävät tarkastukset --- henkilöllisyystarkastukset --- kontrol af bilpapirer --- identitetskontrol --- silniční kontrola --- persoonscontrole --- controllo stradale --- controllo delle generalità --- control de carretera --- osobná kontrola --- kontrola osobních dokladů --- controlul actelor de identitate --- control de personas --- έλεγχος ταυτοτήτων --- contrôle d'identité --- checking of vehicle papers --- kontroll i personave --- wegcontrole --- cestná kontrola --- transportlīdzekļa reģistrācijas dokumentu pārbaude --- személyellenőrzés --- isikusamasuse kontroll --- henkilötarkastus --- asmenų tikrinimas --- vejkontrol --- οδικός έλεγχος --- provjera osoba --- personkontrol --- контрола на предмети --- controlo de identidade --- controllo delle persone --- identiteitscontrole --- sõidudokumentide kontroll --- personkontroll --- rendőri ellenőrzés --- razzia --- control de la documentación del vehículo --- közúti ellenőrzés --- igazoltatás --- controllo di identità --- Personenkontrolle --- transporto priemonės dokumentų tikrinimas --- controlul actelor vehiculului --- Straßenkontrolle --- kontrola totožnosti --- kontrolle në rrugë --- asmens dokumentų tikrinimas --- kontroll për identifikim --- kontrola osob --- εξακρίβωση στοιχείων --- isikukontroll --- identitetskontroll --- kontrola dokladov od motorového vozidla --- Kontrolle der Fahrzeugpapiere --- identifikācijas pārbaude --- control de stradă --- check on persons --- maanteekontroll --- tikrinimas keliuose --- contrôle de route --- vägkontroll --- controllo dei documenti del veicolo --- provjera identiteta --- personu pārbaude --- controle op autopapieren --- ceļu satiksmes kontrole --- roadside checks --- Identitätskontrolle --- kontroll av fordonshandlingar --- identification checks --- control de identidad --- έλεγχος των εγγράφων του οχήματος --- controlul persoanelor --- kontroll i dokumenteve të automjeteve --- contrôle des papiers du véhicule --- contrôle de personnes --- Ethics and addiction --- Social problems --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Toxicology --- Transport. Traffic --- Belgium --- meetapparaat --- rijbewijs --- prawo jazdy --- ajokortti --- kørekort --- permiso de conducción --- körkort --- leje drejtimi --- permis de conduire --- свидетелство за управление на моторно превозно средство --- patente di guida --- ceadúnas tiomána --- driving licence --- άδεια οδήγησης --- juhiluba --- liċenzja tas-sewqan --- vairuotojo pažymėjimas --- возачка дозвола --- vozačka dozvola --- permis de conducere --- Führerschein --- vozniško dovoljenje --- carta de condução --- vezetői engedély --- řidičský průkaz --- vodičský preukaz --- vadītāja apliecība --- patente di guida a punti --- pikë gjobë në lejen e drejtimit --- karistuspunktidega juhiluba --- возачка книшка за казнени поени --- rangaistuspistekortti --- δίπλωμα οδήγησης --- licencia de conducción --- carnet de conducir --- jogosítvány --- σύστημα ελέγχου συμπεριφοράς των οδηγών --- førerbevis --- возачка книшка --- kazneni bod --- point system --- Punkteführerschein --- közúti közlekedési előéleti pontrendszer --- permis auto cu puncte de penalizare --- permiso por puntos --- oprávnění k řízení motorových vozidel --- permis à points --- vůdčí list --- penalty points driving licence --- juhitunnistus --- ΣΕΣΟ --- vadītāja apliecības soda punkti --- Fahrerlaubnis --- carta de condução por pontos --- pontrendszer --- vairuotojo baudos taškų pažymėjimas --- puntenrijbewijs --- körkort med pricksystem --- mérőberendezés --- mõõteseadmed --- aparato de medición --- strumento di misura --- мерен уред --- mätutrustning --- trealamh tomhais --- mittauslaitteet --- мерни уређај --- echipament de măsură --- mjerni uređaj --- measuring equipment --- mēraparatūra --- συσκευή μέτρησης --- pajisje matëse --- tagħmir tal-kejl --- merilna naprava --- оборудване за измерване --- matavimo įrenginys --- meracie zariadenia --- appareil de mesure --- měřidla a měřicí zařízení --- przyrząd pomiarowy --- Messgerät --- måleapparat --- aparelho de medição --- számlálóberendezés --- mätinstrument --- Zähler --- vandmåler --- mérőeszköz --- мерен инструмент --- aerometar --- měrka --- váhy --- Messinstrument --- metr --- termometar --- vaga --- měřicí přístroj --- mērierīce --- etalon --- měřicí stroj --- måler --- мерач --- strumento elettronico di misura --- matuoklis --- mõõteriist --- mikrometr --- instrumento de medida --- вага --- meter --- όργανο μέτρησης --- mjerna oprema --- metru --- instrumente de măsură --- instrument de mesure --- mjerni instrument --- šablona --- posuvné měřítko --- mõõtur --- mittari --- compteur --- hloubkoměr --- mätare --- мерна опрема --- mérőműszer --- matavimo prietaisas --- μετρητής --- merací prístroj --- måleinstrument --- mērinstruments --- contador --- metër --- meetinstrument --- Meßgerät --- instrumento de medición --- toplomjer --- odměrka --- термометар --- mittalaite --- measuring instrument --- 441 Verkeer en vervoer --- Alcohol --- 677 Drugs