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Comment se justifient des DRH belges lorsqu'on leur présente plusieurs possibilités d'utilisation du big data en ressources humaines ? L'arrivée de technologies utilisant des algorithmes intelligents en RH suscite le débat. Dans ce mémoire nous tentons de répondre à cette question en mobilisant la théorie des conventions. Nous présentons les différents prérequis de l'utilisation de tels outils en RH, ses contraintes et ses avantages pour enfin aboutir à l'avis d'expert de la profession. Ce mémoire montre quels enjeux traversent de manière transversale l'implémentation du big data en RH et si il amène une révolution ou non des pratiques quotidiennes des DRH belges.

Big data RH --- Théorie des conventions --- Justifications --- IA --- Algorithmes intelligents --- Ressources humaines --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Gestion des ressources humaines

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Notre société nous poussant généralement à la surconsommation, nous générons dès lors inutilement une quantité phénoménale de déchets au travers de la consommation de produits que nous utilisons, emballages compris. Pas moins de 70 000 kg de déchets seraient produits chaque année en moyenne par un restaurant traditionnel. Cependant, des solutions permettant la réduction et la valorisation de la quantité de déchets générés au sein des restaurants/cafés ont été envisagées par certains prestataires de service, acteurs qui feront l’objet d’une étude conjointe avec leurs consommateurs.


Le présent travail aborde, d’une part, un premier volet relatif à la sociologie pragmatique qui a pour objectif d’analyser les justifications, en tant que synonyme de « motivations » et de « motifs d’engagement », des prestataires de service à lancer une démarche entrepreneuriale dans le secteur de la restauration « zéro déchet » ainsi que celles des consommateurs à fréquenter leurs établissements. D’autre part, un second volet relatif à la communication des prestataires de service à destination de leurs consommateurs portera plus particulièrement sur la place occupée par la politique du « zéro déchet ». L’analyse s’effectuera non seulement au travers des thèmes de communication (énoncés lors des entretiens et communiqués sur les sites web) et des stratégies de communication (mises en œuvre par les prestataires de service afin d’attirer leurs consommateurs) mais également au travers de la communication sur place.

zéro déchet --- restauration --- Belgique --- sociologie pragmatique --- justifications --- communication --- Arts & sciences humaines > Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Communication & médias --- Sciences du vivant > Sciences de l'environnement & écologie

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From climate change to fake news, an entertaining and enlightening look at the widespread phenomenon of denial in our societyDonald Trump won the election; climate change isn’t real; America is a color-blind country. Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, why do so many of us refuse to admit the truth? In fact, as Jared Del Rosso argues in this thought-provoking book, denial is so much a part of our lives that we deny its existence all the time, even when this works against our best interest, even when we are being choked by its very fumes. Denial is one of those rare books that will change the way you think. In a highly readable style that draws on examples from current events, politics, and pop culture, Del Rosso teases out the complexities of denial, from “not noticing” that someone has food stuck in their teeth, to companies that engage in widespread fraud, like Enron and Wells Fargo, to the much larger-scale denials of climate change or systemic racism. Drawing on classic studies in the social sciences and his own research of the denial of torture, Del Rosso builds a fascinating typology of the forms and meanings of denial, exploring the behavior of those who refuse to acknowledge their actions, and what it means to live in a society where such lying, fraud, and corruption is commonplace.In wide-ranging examples, Del Rosso explores the causes, strategies, and consequences of denial. When scandal hits and accusations of misconduct are made, he argues that individuals like Harvey Weinstein or Brett Kavanaugh, or organizations like the Catholic Church or Penn State, go through a series of moves to try to avoid accountability. Del Rosso focuses on the individuals involved but also asks: how could so many people not know what their priests, or their coaches, or their coworkers were doing? Del Rosso effectively argues that recognizing what denial looks like is the crucial first step in mitigating its effects on us, and society as a whole. At a time when powerful people and institutions are increasingly being held accountable for their actions, Denial provides an undeniable reality check.

Denial (Psychology) --- Problem solving. --- Self-deception. --- Social aspects. --- Erving Goffman. --- Stanley Cohen. --- acknowledgment. --- apologies. --- attention. --- bystander effect. --- collective action. --- color-blind racism. --- communication. --- corruption. --- desensitization. --- disclaimers. --- education. --- embarrassment. --- euphemisms. --- excuses. --- group dynamics. --- habituation. --- hidden curriculum. --- humor. --- institutions. --- jargon. --- justifications. --- neutralizations. --- organizational misconduct. --- organizations. --- politics. --- rhetoric. --- scandal management. --- scandal. --- social interaction. --- social problems. --- social psychology. --- socialization. --- systemic racism. --- tact.

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During the past decade, armed drones have entered the American military arsenal as a core tactic for countering terrorism. When coupled with access to reliable information, they make it possible to deploy lethal force accurately across borders while keeping one's own soldiers out of harm's way. The potential to direct force with great precision also offers the possibility of reducing harm to civilians. At the same time, because drones eliminate some of the traditional constraints on the use of force-like the need to gain political support for full mobilization-they lower the threshold for launching military strikes. The development of drone use capacity across dozens of countries increases the need for global standards on the use of these weapons to assure that their deployment is strategically wise and ethically and legally sound. Presenting a robust conversation among leading scholars in the areas of international legal standards, counterterrorism strategy, humanitarian law, and the ethics of force, Drones and the Future of Armed Conflict takes account of current American drone campaigns and the developing legal, ethical, and strategic implications of this new way of warfare. Among the contributions to this volume are a thorough examination of the American government's legal justifications for the targeting of enemies using drones, an analysis of American drone campaigns' notable successes and failures, and a discussion of the linked issues of human rights, freedom of information, and government accountability.

Aeronautics, Military --- Uninhabited combat aerial vehicles. --- Military ethics --- Air warfare (International law) --- Law and legislation --- engineering, international law, world politics, armed conflict, high tech weapons, technology, modern warfare, drones, american military arsenal, countering terrorism, lethal force, across borders, soldiers, ground forces, harm to civilians, political support, full mobilization, drone strikes, global standards, ethics, morality, counterterrorism strategy, humanitarian issues, legal justifications, human rights, government accountability, freedom of information, uninhabited combat aerial vehicles, aeronautics.

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What exactly is hope and how does it influence our decisions? In How We Hope, Adrienne Martin presents a novel account of hope, the motivational resources it presupposes, and its function in our practical lives. She contends that hoping for an outcome means treating certain feelings, plans, and imaginings as justified, and that hope thereby involves sophisticated reflective and conceptual capacities. Martin develops this original perspective on hope--what she calls the "incorporation analysis"--in contrast to the two dominant philosophical conceptions of hope: the orthodox definition, where hoping for an outcome is simply desiring it while thinking it possible, and agent-centered views, where hoping for an outcome is setting oneself to pursue it. In exploring how hope influences our decisions, she establishes that it is not always a positive motivational force and can render us complacent. She also examines the relationship between hope and faith, both religious and secular, and identifies a previously unnoted form of hope: normative or interpersonal hope. When we place normative hope in people, we relate to them as responsible agents and aspire for them to overcome challenges arising from situation or character. Demonstrating that hope merits rigorous philosophical investigation, both in its own right and in virtue of what it reveals about the nature of human emotion and motivation, How We Hope offers an original, sustained look at a largely neglected topic in philosophy.

Philosophical anthropology --- General ethics --- Hope. --- Ethics. --- Espérance --- Morale --- Espérance --- Hope --- Emotions --- Ariel Meirav. --- Luc Bovens. --- Philip Pettit. --- challenge cases. --- challenge. --- decisions. --- despair. --- disappointment. --- faith. --- good life. --- guilt. --- hope against hope. --- hope. --- hopeful activities. --- hopeful imaginations. --- human emotion. --- human motivation. --- incorporation analysis. --- indignation. --- influence. --- interaction. --- interpersonal hope. --- interpersonal relations. --- motivation. --- normative expectation. --- normative hope. --- orthodox definition. --- participant stance. --- philosophical inquiry. --- philosophy of psychology. --- practical justifications. --- rational action. --- rational choice. --- rational deliberation. --- rational hope. --- rational justification. --- reactive feelings. --- reflective human consciousness. --- religious faith. --- resentment. --- secular faith. --- self-reflection. --- subjective probability estimate. --- suicide. --- sustenance. --- syndrome analysis. --- trial. --- unimaginable outcome.