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Isopentenoids --- Isopentenoids. --- Steroid metabolism. --- Steroids. --- Metabolism. --- Steroid metabolism --- Steroids --- Sterides --- Sterids --- Cyclopentaphenanthrene --- Lipids --- Isoprenoid compounds --- Isoprenoids --- Terpenes --- Metabolism
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Pyrrole Pigments, Isoprenoid Compounds and Phenolic Plant Constituents
Pyrroles. --- Isopentenoids. --- Phenols. --- Phenolic compounds --- Phenolics --- Alcohols --- Antiseptics --- Aromatic compounds --- Isoprenoid compounds --- Isoprenoids --- Terpenes --- Pyrrhols --- Pyrrol --- Pyrrole --- Azoles
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Organic chemistry --- Biotechnology --- Chemistry --- Food science --- Environmental pollution --- Aliments--Odeur--Analyse --- Biochemistry --- Aromatic compounds --- Flavour compounds --- Enzyme activity --- Cell culture --- Biosynthesis --- Immobilization --- Bacteria --- Fungi --- Yeasts --- Monoterpenes --- Biotechnology. --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Pollution prevention. --- Food Science. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Pollution --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Flavor --- Odor and odorous substances --- Isoprenoid
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Albert Boronat Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Prokaryotes Claudia Schmidt-Dannert Biosynthesis of Terpenoid Natural Products in Fungi Dorothea Tholl Biosynthesis and Biological Functions of Terpenoids in Plants Irini Pateraki Allison Maree Heskes Björn Hamberger Cytochromes P450 for Terpene Functionalisation and Metabolic Engineering Yun Chen Yongjin J. Zhou Verena Siewers Jens Nielsen Enabling Technologies to Advance Microbial Isoprenoid Production Chase Kempinski Zuodong Jiang Stephen Bell Joe Chappell Metabolic Engineering of Higher Plants and Algae for Isoprenoid Production .
Chemistry. --- Biotechnology. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Chimie --- Biotechnologie --- Chimie bioorganique --- Génie chimique --- Chemistry --- Biotechnology --- Bioorganic chemistry --- Chemical engineering --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Bioengineering --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Genetic engineering --- Physical sciences --- Isopentenoids. --- Isoprenoid compounds --- Isoprenoids --- Terpenes
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Sterols and other isoprenoids are of great interest for their molecular structure and function in cell architecture and evolution, as well as for their importance in medicine and agriculture. Molecules’ 2019 Festschrift Special Issue in honor of the 65th birthday of Prof. W. David Nes, an internationally recognized chemical biologist and recipient of the George Schroepher medal for sterol research, focuses on recent developments in the chemistry, biosynthesis, and function of these polycyclic natural products. This volume of Molecules contains 16 leading-edge review articles and original research contributions from an international cast of scientists. This volume is grouped into three sections: (i) isoprenoid metabolome and diversity, (ii) clinical evaluation of sterol and triterpene structures and biosynthesis, and (iii) methods and synthesis of steroids and other compounds. The volume will be a valuable reference tool for those who study medicinal chemistry, protein chemistry, and biochemistry of isoprenoid lipids.
high-fat high-carbohydrate diet --- toxicity --- oxysterol --- n/a --- squalene cyclase --- sterol content --- sterolomics --- Polystichum --- Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome --- antifungals --- alkaloid --- cycloartenol synthase --- degeneration --- phytosterol --- Rhizopus arrhizus --- fibroblasts --- pod-blast --- fern --- cholesterol --- cytotoxic activity --- N-methylpiperidine. reductive deamination --- genetic disease --- isoprenoid --- steroid --- atherosclerosis --- granatane --- antioxidant --- wound healing --- development --- enzyme-assisted derivatization --- maturity --- terpene --- keratinocytes --- C4-demethylation complex (C4DMC) --- ?-sitosterol --- mesocarp --- sterol biosynthesis --- mechanism-based inactivators --- Mucorales --- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) --- Girard reagent --- ROS --- sterol pattern --- N-methylcadaverine --- ?-tocopherol --- electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry --- human African trypanosomiasis --- HUVECs --- lipidomics --- campesterol --- triterpene --- oxyphytosterol --- leishmania --- Chagas disease --- LOX-1 --- sterol C24-methyltransferase --- antifungal effectivity --- ergosterol biosynthesis --- hormone --- glucose homeostasis --- retina --- solanaceae --- cholestanoic acid --- algal sterols --- cell migration --- withanolides --- insulin resistance --- Zingiber officinale --- posaconazole --- synthesis --- pre-diabetes --- pharmacognosy --- sterol --- 4-methylsterol --- oleanolic acid --- antiparasitic drugs --- lupeol --- oilseed --- aurelianolides --- divalent metal co-factor ligation --- bile alcohol --- phytosterols --- azoles --- infectious disease --- gingerols --- UV-radiation --- oil bodies --- ZnO --- sterol 14?-demethylase --- stigmasterol
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Plant Adaptation to Global Climate Change discusses the issues of the impact of climate change factors (abiotic and biotic) on vegetation. This book also deals with simulation modeling approaches to understanding the long-term effects of different environmental factors on vegetation. This book is a valuable resource for the environmental science research community, including those interested in assessing climate change impacts on vegetation and researchers working on simulation modeling.
Research & information: general --- climate change impacts --- sugarcane --- yield --- harvested area --- production --- Thai agriculture --- rice --- heat stress --- whole genome DNA microarray --- yield loss --- MapMan analysis --- HRDE --- anthesis and maturity date --- crop yield --- SimCLIM --- DSSAT model --- planting date --- basal area increment --- air temperature --- precipitation --- Taylor’s power law --- tree ring analysis --- climate change --- farm work --- WBGT --- mitigation --- East Africa --- leaf temperature --- infrared thermography --- thermal imagery --- tropical rain forest --- isoprenoid exchanges --- ground --- litter emissions --- soil --- Pinus pinea --- distance gradient --- Mediterranean turf --- agro-ecosystems --- biodiversity --- weed communities --- Ethiopia highlands --- seasonal climate --- crop impacts --- bananas --- Black Sigatoka Leaf Disease --- climate --- global spread & --- impact --- habitat suitability --- species distribution --- conservation --- P. africana --- actual evapotranspiration --- modified Penman–Monteith --- sap flow --- scaling methods --- allometric correlations --- sapwood depth --- sapwood area --- leaf area index --- species distribution model --- scenarios --- GIS --- ecological niche --- grapevine --- n/a --- Taylor's power law --- modified Penman-Monteith
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Plant Adaptation to Global Climate Change discusses the issues of the impact of climate change factors (abiotic and biotic) on vegetation. This book also deals with simulation modeling approaches to understanding the long-term effects of different environmental factors on vegetation. This book is a valuable resource for the environmental science research community, including those interested in assessing climate change impacts on vegetation and researchers working on simulation modeling.
climate change impacts --- sugarcane --- yield --- harvested area --- production --- Thai agriculture --- rice --- heat stress --- whole genome DNA microarray --- yield loss --- MapMan analysis --- HRDE --- anthesis and maturity date --- crop yield --- SimCLIM --- DSSAT model --- planting date --- basal area increment --- air temperature --- precipitation --- Taylor’s power law --- tree ring analysis --- climate change --- farm work --- WBGT --- mitigation --- East Africa --- leaf temperature --- infrared thermography --- thermal imagery --- tropical rain forest --- isoprenoid exchanges --- ground --- litter emissions --- soil --- Pinus pinea --- distance gradient --- Mediterranean turf --- agro-ecosystems --- biodiversity --- weed communities --- Ethiopia highlands --- seasonal climate --- crop impacts --- bananas --- Black Sigatoka Leaf Disease --- climate --- global spread & --- impact --- habitat suitability --- species distribution --- conservation --- P. africana --- actual evapotranspiration --- modified Penman–Monteith --- sap flow --- scaling methods --- allometric correlations --- sapwood depth --- sapwood area --- leaf area index --- species distribution model --- scenarios --- GIS --- ecological niche --- grapevine --- n/a --- Taylor's power law --- modified Penman-Monteith
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Plant Adaptation to Global Climate Change discusses the issues of the impact of climate change factors (abiotic and biotic) on vegetation. This book also deals with simulation modeling approaches to understanding the long-term effects of different environmental factors on vegetation. This book is a valuable resource for the environmental science research community, including those interested in assessing climate change impacts on vegetation and researchers working on simulation modeling.
Research & information: general --- climate change impacts --- sugarcane --- yield --- harvested area --- production --- Thai agriculture --- rice --- heat stress --- whole genome DNA microarray --- yield loss --- MapMan analysis --- HRDE --- anthesis and maturity date --- crop yield --- SimCLIM --- DSSAT model --- planting date --- basal area increment --- air temperature --- precipitation --- Taylor's power law --- tree ring analysis --- climate change --- farm work --- WBGT --- mitigation --- East Africa --- leaf temperature --- infrared thermography --- thermal imagery --- tropical rain forest --- isoprenoid exchanges --- ground --- litter emissions --- soil --- Pinus pinea --- distance gradient --- Mediterranean turf --- agro-ecosystems --- biodiversity --- weed communities --- Ethiopia highlands --- seasonal climate --- crop impacts --- bananas --- Black Sigatoka Leaf Disease --- climate --- global spread & --- impact --- habitat suitability --- species distribution --- conservation --- P. africana --- actual evapotranspiration --- modified Penman-Monteith --- sap flow --- scaling methods --- allometric correlations --- sapwood depth --- sapwood area --- leaf area index --- species distribution model --- scenarios --- GIS --- ecological niche --- grapevine --- climate change impacts --- sugarcane --- yield --- harvested area --- production --- Thai agriculture --- rice --- heat stress --- whole genome DNA microarray --- yield loss --- MapMan analysis --- HRDE --- anthesis and maturity date --- crop yield --- SimCLIM --- DSSAT model --- planting date --- basal area increment --- air temperature --- precipitation --- Taylor's power law --- tree ring analysis --- climate change --- farm work --- WBGT --- mitigation --- East Africa --- leaf temperature --- infrared thermography --- thermal imagery --- tropical rain forest --- isoprenoid exchanges --- ground --- litter emissions --- soil --- Pinus pinea --- distance gradient --- Mediterranean turf --- agro-ecosystems --- biodiversity --- weed communities --- Ethiopia highlands --- seasonal climate --- crop impacts --- bananas --- Black Sigatoka Leaf Disease --- climate --- global spread & --- impact --- habitat suitability --- species distribution --- conservation --- P. africana --- actual evapotranspiration --- modified Penman-Monteith --- sap flow --- scaling methods --- allometric correlations --- sapwood depth --- sapwood area --- leaf area index --- species distribution model --- scenarios --- GIS --- ecological niche --- grapevine
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This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient
Biochemical markers. --- Aquatic ecology. --- Biologic markers --- Biological markers --- Biomarkers --- Markers, Biochemical --- Biochemistry --- Indicators (Biology) --- Aquatic biology --- Ecology --- CHEMical TAXonomy. --- algal biomarkers. --- aliphatic hydrocarbons. --- alkenones. --- amino acids. --- anthropogenic compounds. --- anthropogenic markers. --- aquatic ecosystems. --- aquatic systems. --- biogeochemistry. --- biological hydrocarbons. --- biomarkers. --- biomass synthesis. --- biomass. --- biosynthesis. --- biosynthetic pathways. --- carbohydrates. --- carotenoids. --- cellular structure. --- chain length. --- chemical biomarker. --- chemical biomarkers. --- chlorophylls. --- compound-specific isotope analysis. --- cutins. --- cyclic alcohols. --- cyclic isoprenoids. --- decomposition. --- disaccharides. --- fatty acids. --- fractionation. --- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. --- geothermometry. --- global biogeochemical cycling. --- high-performance liquid chromatography. --- isoprenoid hydrocarbons. --- isoprenoids. --- lignin. --- lipids. --- long-chain ketones. --- macromolecular heteropolymers. --- marine organisms. --- metabolic pathways. --- metabolism. --- microbial heterotrophic processes. --- microorganisms. --- molecular ecology. --- monosaccharides. --- natural ecosystems. --- nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. --- nucleic acids. --- oligosaccharides. --- organic contaminants. --- organic geochemistry. --- organic matter. --- paleoclimatology. --- particular organic carbon. --- particulate organic matter. --- particulate organic nitrogen. --- peptides. --- petroleum hydrocarbons. --- photosynthesis. --- photosynthetic pigments. --- photosynthetically active radiation. --- phycobilins. --- physiochemical gradients. --- polar lipids. --- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. --- polysaccharides. --- polyunsaturated fatty acids. --- protein synthesis. --- proteins. --- prymnesiophyte algae. --- saturated fatty acids. --- stable isotopes. --- sterols. --- subserins. --- trophic effects. --- vascular plants.
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Issues relating to the gender schism and its effect on the career advancement of women in the Academy, especially in the field of STEM disciplines, deserve our attention and the efforts of all the scientific community to mitigate the gender gap. In order to embrace gender equality, recognize the career progression of women, and to celebrate the achievements of women in the field of bioorganic chemistry, we present contributions both from highly renowned female scientists and young female researchers who are in the early stages of their careers. This Special Issue includes fifteen manuscripts, including eleven high-quality research articles and four comprehensive review articles in the area of bioorganic chemistry, published from mid-2020 to early 2022. The scope of this Special Issue covers a wide range of topics at the organic chemistry–biology interface, including the synthesis and derivatization of natural compounds and their analogues, and the investigation of their biological activities in the human health field (for instance as antitumorals, antioxidants and antimicrobial agents), as well as their possible application in the crop protection field as agrochemicals. An example of nanoparticle-based biomaterial is also included. The techniques employed, besides organic synthesis, are in silico studies (docking procedures and molecular modeling), FT-IR spectroscopy, laser diffraction, PET, fluorescence, STD-NMR studies, enzymatic evaluation, experiments on cell lines and in vivo studies on mice.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- antibiotics --- biochemical studies --- iminosugars --- inhibitors --- insect trehalase --- trehalose --- in vivo studies --- mammalian trehalase --- natural compounds --- selectivity --- interrupted Nazarov cyclization --- pentacyclic steroids --- antiproliferative activity --- d-annulated steroids --- Lewis acid --- dental caries --- enamel remineralisation --- hydroxyapatite --- amelogenin --- amelogenin-derived peptides --- leucine-rich amelogenin peptides --- tyrosine-rich amelogenin peptides --- cannabidiol --- molecular mechanisms --- neurological diseases --- neuroprotective effects --- strigolactones --- Strigol --- anti-cancer --- antimicrobials --- sustainable agriculture --- α,α-difluorophosphonate --- deoxyxylulose phosphate reductoisomerase --- 1-deoxy-dxylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) --- antimicrobial --- fosmidomycin --- isoprenoid biosynthesis --- 2-C-methyl-derythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway --- multivalency --- gold nanoparticles --- enzyme inhibition --- Jack bean α-mannosidase --- aminoproline scaffold --- integrin targeting --- ligand design --- peptidomimetic synthesis --- leukocyte integrins --- BODIPY --- β-galactosidase activity --- PET --- fluorescent --- dispirooxindoles --- anticancer activity --- cytotoxicity --- 3D molecular docking --- p53/MDM2 interaction --- terpenes --- hydrazones --- penetration enhancers --- liposomes --- lipids --- stratum corneum --- laser diffraction --- fluorescence probe --- pyrene --- FT-IR spectroscopy --- heterohelicene --- chirality --- resolution --- enantiomers --- chiroptical --- screw-shaped compounds --- betulinic acid --- α-glucosidase --- inhibition mechanism --- postprandial hyperglycemia --- synergistic effect --- AMR --- persisters --- (p)ppGpp --- fragment screening --- thermal shift assay --- STD-NMR --- boron --- phthalimide --- benzamide --- glycosidase --- cancer --- boron neutron capture therapy --- n/a
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