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Isokinetic exercise. --- Isometric Contraction. --- Physical Therapy --- Methods.

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Isokinetic exercise --- Muscle Contraction --- Exercise --- Exercise Test --- Physical Medicine --- Societies, Medical --- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

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L'isocinétisme est une méthode de référence en matière d'évaluation et de renforcement musculaire. C'est un outil incontournable pour les professionnels de l'appareil locomoteur. Le principe d'isocinétisme par l'utilisation de dynamomètres isocinétiques permet une mesure fiable, reproductible, sensible, objective et dynamique de la force musculaire. C'est aujourd'hui le gold standard de l'évaluation de la force musculaire. L'usage des techniques d'isocinétisme s'est développé dans diverses disciplines: la physiologie, la biomécanique, la médecine du sport, l'orthopédie-traumatologie, la médecine physique et de réadaptation. Cet ouvrage est un guide pratique pour débuter dans l'utilisation des dynamomètres isocinétiques, et surtout dans le cadre d'une utilisation régulière et rigoureuse pour l'évaluation musculaire isocinétique. Il vise également à mettre en évidence l'intérêt et la spécificité de l'isocinétisme, son application technique pour l'évaluation dynamique de la fonction musculaire ou comme méthode de rééducation. Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux médecins du sport aux médecins de médecine physique et de réadaptation et à tous les praticiens de la sphère de la rééducation (masseurs-kinésithérapeutes, APA.).

Kinesiology, Applied --- Applied kinesiology --- Muscle contraction --- Muscle strength --- Medical rehabilitation --- Sports medicine --- Kinésiologie --- Muscles --- Force musculaire --- Réadaptation --- Médecine du sport --- Physiology --- Testing --- Contraction --- Physiologie --- Tests --- Isocinétisme --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice --- Muscle Strength --- Exercise Therapy --- Isokinetic exercise --- Exercise Therapy. --- Kinesiology, Applied. --- Kinésiologie --- Réadaptation --- Médecine du sport --- Muscle Strength. --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice. --- Isocinétisme. --- Isocinétisme. --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice.

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The World Health Organization recognizes that injuries are the leading cause of death and disability to children after their first birthday. There is also high morbidity associated with injuries sustained in childhood, often affecting people for the rest of their lives. For every child who dies from injury, there are several thousand who require medical care, many who live with varying degrees of disability. Children and adolescents (0–19 years of age) are at increased risk of mortality and morbidity due to injuries such as road traffic, burns, falls, poisoning, drowning, self-harm and interpersonal violence. There are proven ways to prevent many child injuries, yet there are still gaps in our knowledge. By understanding the impact of determinants of health (i.e., the social and economic environment, the physical environment and a person’s individual characteristics and behaviors), effective prevention interventions can be designed and implemented, with a high return on investment. This Special Issue covers an eclectic range of studies, the common goal of which is to reduce the global burden of child injury-related mortality and morbidity.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- social determinants --- children --- child-play --- mobile phone --- injury --- supervision --- drowning --- child health --- low-and middle-income country --- India --- preventative medicine --- implementation science --- qualitative research --- musculoskeletal injury --- sports --- exercise --- risk factors --- protective factors --- injury prevention --- water safety --- adolescent --- life jacket --- swimming lessons --- swimming ability --- risk behaviors --- FMSTM --- pubescence --- maturation --- fundamental movement patterns --- functional movement --- gender difference --- self-injurious behavior --- institutionalized child --- oral manifestations --- work --- agriculture --- farm --- transport --- occupational injury --- child --- risk factor --- rurality --- socio-economic --- determinants of health --- road traffic injury --- falls --- poisoning --- violence --- self-harm --- prevention --- intervention --- epidemiology --- force-angle relationship --- isokinetic muscle strength --- muscle-tendon unit --- maximal voluntary contraction --- growth spurt --- water --- safety --- mortality --- policy --- stakeholder --- Global Burden of Disease --- multisector --- social determinants --- children --- child-play --- mobile phone --- injury --- supervision --- drowning --- child health --- low-and middle-income country --- India --- preventative medicine --- implementation science --- qualitative research --- musculoskeletal injury --- sports --- exercise --- risk factors --- protective factors --- injury prevention --- water safety --- adolescent --- life jacket --- swimming lessons --- swimming ability --- risk behaviors --- FMSTM --- pubescence --- maturation --- fundamental movement patterns --- functional movement --- gender difference --- self-injurious behavior --- institutionalized child --- oral manifestations --- work --- agriculture --- farm --- transport --- occupational injury --- child --- risk factor --- rurality --- socio-economic --- determinants of health --- road traffic injury --- falls --- poisoning --- violence --- self-harm --- prevention --- intervention --- epidemiology --- force-angle relationship --- isokinetic muscle strength --- muscle-tendon unit --- maximal voluntary contraction --- growth spurt --- water --- safety --- mortality --- policy --- stakeholder --- Global Burden of Disease --- multisector

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Sarcopenia represents the decline in skeletal muscle mass and function with age, characterized by the muscle fiber's quality, strength, muscle endurance, and metabolic ability decreasing, as well as the fat and connective tissue growing.Reduction of muscle strength with aging leads to loss of functional capacity, causing disability, mortality, and other adverse health outcomes. Because of the increase of the proportion of elderly in the population, sarcopenia-related morbidity will become an increasing area of health care resource utilization.Diagnostic screening consists of individuation of body composition, assessed by DEXA, anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance, MRI, or CT scan. Management is possible with resistance training exercise and vibration therapy, nutritional supplements, and pharmacological treatment.The book includes articles from different nationalities, treating the experimental and medical applications of sarcopenia. The consequences of sarcopenia in frailty are treated in relation to other associated pathologies or lesions, as femoral neck fractures and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Medicine --- muscle-mass --- sleep efficiency --- sleep duration --- insomnia --- sarcopenia --- quality of life --- osteoporosis --- postmenopausal women --- sedentary behaviour --- aged --- exercise --- motivation --- hepatoma --- myokine --- decorin --- walking distance --- survival --- muscle strength --- resistance training --- randomized controlled trial --- nutritional status --- nutritional screening tools --- hospitalized older patients --- resistance exercise training --- muscle regulatory factors --- deconditioning --- skeletal muscle --- elderly --- hypertrophy --- multimorbidity --- polypathological patients --- frailty --- oxidative stress --- telomere length --- apoptosis --- spirometry --- urea --- fatigue --- respiratory system --- skeletal muscles --- lipids --- transaminases --- falls --- resistance exercise --- vibration --- electrical stimulation --- hip fracture --- diagnosis --- treatment --- prevention --- dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry --- bisphosphonate --- β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate --- exercise intervention --- fall risk --- balance --- anxiety --- depression --- sleep quality --- type 2 diabetes --- physical activity --- muscle mass --- protein intake --- accelerometer --- aerobic exercise training --- mitochondria --- endurance --- fractures --- ageing fractures --- complications --- recovery --- rehabilitation --- nutritional supplements --- physical therapy --- cognition --- brain-body cross-talk --- older persons --- prevalence --- physical functional performance --- epidemiologic studies --- aging --- panoramic ultrasound --- echogenicity --- specific force --- isokinetic dynamometry --- muscle quality --- strength --- older adults --- diagnostic criteria --- clinical