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Der Band enthält die Rechenschaftsberichte des Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics der ETH Zürich für das Jahr 2016. Zahlreiche Ergebnisse und der neueste Stand der Wissenschaft für Ionenphysik werden kurz vorgestellt. Diese Jahresberichte werden bei LIBRUM geführt, weil sie auch für die neuesten Erkenntnisse der 14C-Datierungsmethoden relevant sind und insofern auch für die Archäologie neue und wesentliche Erkenntnisse vermitteln. The Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics (LIP) is a leading research center for the development of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) and a world-class laboratory for the application of Ion Beam Physics in a wide range of fields. It can rely on a broad funding base and can thus serve a large user community from many highly current disciplines. LIP acts as a national competence center for ion beam applications. This annual report is a brief summary of the accomplished achievements. It covers the wide range of fields from fundamental research, over operational issues of the laboratory, to the vast variety of exciting applications of our measurement technologies. Naturally, the publications listed in the appendix of this report will provide a much deeper insight into our research.
ion beam --- Radiocarbon --- physics --- C14 --- ETH
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Extreme ultraviolet lithography --- Integrated circuits --- Ion beam lithography --- Lithography, Electron beam --- X-ray lithography --- Masks
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Integrated circuits --- Ion beam lithography --- Photolithography --- X-ray lithography --- Very large scale integration --- Design and construction --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses --- Congresses
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This work deals with microstructural characterisation, modelling and simulation of SOFC electrodes with the goal of optimizing the electrode microstructures. Methods for a detailed electrode analysis based on focused ion beam (FIB) tomography are presented. A 3D FEM model able to perform simulations of LSCF cathodes based on 3D tomography data is shown. A model generating realistic, yet synthetic microstructures is presented that enables the optimization of microstructural characteristics.
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Fysica --- Ion beam lithography --- Lithografie door elektronenbundel --- Lithografie door ionenbundel --- Lithografie door röntgenstralen --- Lithographie par faisceau d'ions --- Lithographie par faisceau d'électrons --- Lithographie par rayons X --- Lithography [Electron beam ] --- Natuurkunde --- Physics --- Physique --- X-ray lithography --- Lithography, Electron beam. --- X-ray lithography. --- Ion beam lithography. --- Physics. --- 621.3.049.77 --- Lithography, Electron beam --- 538.97 --- Lithography --- X-rays --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Electron beam lithography --- Electron beams --- Microelectronics --- Photolithography --- Ion bombardment --- Microelectronics. Integrated circuits --- Special geometry and interaction with particles and radiation --- Industrial applications --- 538.97 Special geometry and interaction with particles and radiation --- 621.3.049.77 Microelectronics. Integrated circuits
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The book represents a collection of papers from Special Issue “Formation of Advanced Nanomaterials by Gas-Phase Aggregation” published in journal Applied Nano. It contains review and original articles covering a range of topics on the growth of clusters/nanoparticles using gas-phase aggregation approaches, the application of cluster beams for the formation of nanomaterials with advanced properties and specific nanostructures as well as providing new fundamental insights on nanoscale properties of materials.
Technology: general issues --- silver nanoparticles --- nano-PALDI MS --- SALDI MS --- laser desorption --- gas-phase synthesis of nanoparticles --- cluster sources --- nanomaterials prepared by gas aggregation --- polymer/metal nanocomposites --- electroactive actuators --- soft robotics --- biosensors --- chemical sensors --- gas phase --- gas sensors --- nanoparticles --- sputtering --- strain sensors --- core@shell nanoparticles --- CoCr nanoparticles --- cluster ion beam --- nanostructures --- potassium titanyl phosphate --- atomic force microscopy --- power spectral density function --- n/a
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Throughout the history of materials science and physics, few topics have captured as much interest as the phenomenon of superconductivity (SPC), discovered in 1911. Perhaps this is because of the intriguing interpretation of the phenomenon, which remains controversial, or for the secret hope of being able to synthesize a material with a critical superconductive transition temperature (TC) high enough to revolutionize the sector of energy generation and transport. As a matter of fact, the search for new superconductor materials has motivated an army of scientists, in particular, after the discovery of high-TC superconductor cuprates (HTS) in the mid-80s. Besides the unremitting interest in HTS, new materials, such as intermetallic borides, iron–nickel-based superconductors, heavy fermion, and organic and superhydride systems, are still delivering outstanding achievements to the scientific community, among which includes thousands of papers and a handful of Nobel prize winners). This Special Issue “Synthesis and Characterization of New Superconductor Materials” is a collection of scientific contributions providing new insights and advances in this fascinating field, addressing issues ranging from the fundamental research (theory and correlation between critical temperature, TC, and structural properties) to the development of innovative solutions for practical applications of superconductivity: Synthesis of new superconducting materials Magnetic and/or electric characterization of the TC transition Role of crystal symmetry and chemical substitutions on TC TC dependence on external stimuli and/or non-ambient conditions Theoretical modeling
Research & information: general --- Dirac electron --- Landau level --- interlayer magnetoresistance --- organic conductor --- α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 --- Er123 --- melt temperature --- superconducting solder --- superconducting joint --- FeSe --- superconductivity --- high pressure --- chemical intercalation --- interfacial coupling --- AC susceptibility --- BaZrO3 --- co-precipitation --- solid-state --- YBa2Cu3O7−δ --- Weyl semimetal --- focused ion beam --- high-temperature superconductors --- bismuth-based cuprates --- Bi-2212 --- n/a
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The book represents a collection of papers from Special Issue “Formation of Advanced Nanomaterials by Gas-Phase Aggregation” published in journal Applied Nano. It contains review and original articles covering a range of topics on the growth of clusters/nanoparticles using gas-phase aggregation approaches, the application of cluster beams for the formation of nanomaterials with advanced properties and specific nanostructures as well as providing new fundamental insights on nanoscale properties of materials.
Technology: general issues --- silver nanoparticles --- nano-PALDI MS --- SALDI MS --- laser desorption --- gas-phase synthesis of nanoparticles --- cluster sources --- nanomaterials prepared by gas aggregation --- polymer/metal nanocomposites --- electroactive actuators --- soft robotics --- biosensors --- chemical sensors --- gas phase --- gas sensors --- nanoparticles --- sputtering --- strain sensors --- core@shell nanoparticles --- CoCr nanoparticles --- cluster ion beam --- nanostructures --- potassium titanyl phosphate --- atomic force microscopy --- power spectral density function --- n/a
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The book represents a collection of papers from Special Issue “Formation of Advanced Nanomaterials by Gas-Phase Aggregation” published in journal Applied Nano. It contains review and original articles covering a range of topics on the growth of clusters/nanoparticles using gas-phase aggregation approaches, the application of cluster beams for the formation of nanomaterials with advanced properties and specific nanostructures as well as providing new fundamental insights on nanoscale properties of materials.
silver nanoparticles --- nano-PALDI MS --- SALDI MS --- laser desorption --- gas-phase synthesis of nanoparticles --- cluster sources --- nanomaterials prepared by gas aggregation --- polymer/metal nanocomposites --- electroactive actuators --- soft robotics --- biosensors --- chemical sensors --- gas phase --- gas sensors --- nanoparticles --- sputtering --- strain sensors --- core@shell nanoparticles --- CoCr nanoparticles --- cluster ion beam --- nanostructures --- potassium titanyl phosphate --- atomic force microscopy --- power spectral density function --- n/a
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