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Une publicité pour la PlayStation 2 avance que 99% des blondes qui jouent à la PS2 ont un QI anormalement élevé. L'écart de salaire médian entre les femmes et les hommes est de 9,9 % en 2016 en France, un chiffre stable depuis le début des années 2000. En 2016, SOS homophobie a recueilli 19,5 % témoignages d'actes LGBTphobes de plus qu'en 2015. Ces exemples mettent en évidence les relations complexes, souvent tendues et parfois lourdes de conséquences entre les groupes humains. Les représentations, les émotions et les comportements des uns à l'égard des autres ont été au cœur de nombreuses recherches en psychologie sociale. L'objectif de cet ouvrage est de présenter,en s'appuyant sur des exemples concrets, les connaissances contemporaines en psychologie sociale en matière de relations intergroupes.
Intergroup relations. --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction
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Widespread belief in the benefits of empathy and its healing power is evident in public discourse and across diverse news and social media outlets around the world. Yet research reveals that empathy can sometimes have adverse effects on individuals' intergroup attitudes and behavior. A link between empathy and concerns with negative evaluation helps explain why empathy can backfire. Accordingly, using the minimization of evaluative concerns as an organizing principle, the author makes recommendations regarding when and how to encourage empathy in intergroup contexts, so that its potential to foster stronger social bonds across group boundaries can be fully realized.
Intergroup relations. --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction
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Harmonious relationships between groups are critical for democracy, and intergroup contact presents an appealing way to encourage this harmony. However, what kinds of contact work best? Ethan Busby reviews existing studies of contact, propose a framework for studying the political consequences of contact, and discusses four experiments following these recommendations. These studies focus on equal status contact and rely on different samples and contexts. Busby finds that equal-status does not promote more political support for racial and ethnic outgroups and can reduce outgroup support. The Element is concluded by discussing the implications of these findings for the study of contact generally.
Intergroup relations --- Political aspects. --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction
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A number of recent influential publications have promoted the idea that the high levels of altruism and violent intergroup conflicts observed in humans might be the result of a joint evolution of behavioral traits causing cooperativeness among group members ('in-group love') and spite and aggression between members of different groups ('out-group hate'). This hypothesis, dating back to Darwin himself, has been dubbed 'parochial altruism'. While much empirical evidence has been collected which shows that humans readily condition their social behaviors on their conspecifics' group membership, a number of important questions still remain unanswered. These include: Which selective mechanisms are at work in the suggested co-evolution of in-group love and out-group hate: individual selection, kin selection, sexual selection? When and why does altruism become parochial? When and why can parochialism be altruistic? How does parochial altruism fare in comparison to other explanatory approaches to the question of why humans are altruistic and why they are collectively aggressive? Did human prehistory really offer the conditions required for parochial altruism to evolve? Is parochial altruism universal across situational contexts and cultures? Which factors can explain individual differences in parochial altruism? This Research Topic brings together current interdisciplinary works on the topic. Lab and field experiments using different methods critically investigate the antecedents, forms, and consequences of parochial altruism. As such, the Research Topic contributes to close some important research gaps but also provides an overview of the diverse methods for studying parochial altruism across scientific disciplines.
in-group favoritism --- In-group love --- Intergroup conflict --- Out-group hate --- prosociality --- Discrimination --- intergroup relations --- evolution --- Parochial altruism --- in-group favoritism --- In-group love --- Intergroup conflict --- Out-group hate --- prosociality --- Discrimination --- intergroup relations --- evolution --- Parochial altruism
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A number of recent influential publications have promoted the idea that the high levels of altruism and violent intergroup conflicts observed in humans might be the result of a joint evolution of behavioral traits causing cooperativeness among group members ('in-group love') and spite and aggression between members of different groups ('out-group hate'). This hypothesis, dating back to Darwin himself, has been dubbed 'parochial altruism'. While much empirical evidence has been collected which shows that humans readily condition their social behaviors on their conspecifics' group membership, a number of important questions still remain unanswered. These include: Which selective mechanisms are at work in the suggested co-evolution of in-group love and out-group hate: individual selection, kin selection, sexual selection? When and why does altruism become parochial? When and why can parochialism be altruistic? How does parochial altruism fare in comparison to other explanatory approaches to the question of why humans are altruistic and why they are collectively aggressive? Did human prehistory really offer the conditions required for parochial altruism to evolve? Is parochial altruism universal across situational contexts and cultures? Which factors can explain individual differences in parochial altruism? This Research Topic brings together current interdisciplinary works on the topic. Lab and field experiments using different methods critically investigate the antecedents, forms, and consequences of parochial altruism. As such, the Research Topic contributes to close some important research gaps but also provides an overview of the diverse methods for studying parochial altruism across scientific disciplines.
in-group favoritism --- In-group love --- Intergroup conflict --- Out-group hate --- prosociality --- Discrimination --- intergroup relations --- evolution --- Parochial altruism
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A number of recent influential publications have promoted the idea that the high levels of altruism and violent intergroup conflicts observed in humans might be the result of a joint evolution of behavioral traits causing cooperativeness among group members ('in-group love') and spite and aggression between members of different groups ('out-group hate'). This hypothesis, dating back to Darwin himself, has been dubbed 'parochial altruism'. While much empirical evidence has been collected which shows that humans readily condition their social behaviors on their conspecifics' group membership, a number of important questions still remain unanswered. These include: Which selective mechanisms are at work in the suggested co-evolution of in-group love and out-group hate: individual selection, kin selection, sexual selection? When and why does altruism become parochial? When and why can parochialism be altruistic? How does parochial altruism fare in comparison to other explanatory approaches to the question of why humans are altruistic and why they are collectively aggressive? Did human prehistory really offer the conditions required for parochial altruism to evolve? Is parochial altruism universal across situational contexts and cultures? Which factors can explain individual differences in parochial altruism? This Research Topic brings together current interdisciplinary works on the topic. Lab and field experiments using different methods critically investigate the antecedents, forms, and consequences of parochial altruism. As such, the Research Topic contributes to close some important research gaps but also provides an overview of the diverse methods for studying parochial altruism across scientific disciplines.
in-group favoritism --- In-group love --- Intergroup conflict --- Out-group hate --- prosociality --- Discrimination --- intergroup relations --- evolution --- Parochial altruism
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79 p.
Intergroup relations --- Sociale psychologie --- Case studies. --- groepsdynamica. --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction --- Case studies --- Boekestijn, C. --- Groepsprocessen --- Groepsdynamiek --- Relatievorming --- Groepsproces --- Boekestijn, Cornelis
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Intergroup relations --- Social psychology --- Relations intergroupes --- Psychologie sociale --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction
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Intergroup relations --- Interpersonal relations --- Relations intergroupes --- Relations humaines --- Human relations --- Interpersonal relationships --- Personal relations --- Relations, Interpersonal --- Relationships, Interpersonal --- Social behavior --- Social psychology --- Object relations (Psychoanalysis) --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction
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Intergroup relations --- Conflict management --- Conflict, Intergroup --- Intergroup conflict --- Relations, Intergroup --- Social interaction --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- Conflict management. --- Intergroup relations.
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