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Risk. --- Electronic funds transfers. --- Interbank market.

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Economic policy --- Economics --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Interbank market --- International finance --- History

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The recent financial crisis has shown how interconnected the financial world has become. Shocks in one location or asset class can have a sizable impact on the stability of institutions and markets around the world. But systemic risk analysis is severely hampered by the lack of consistent data that capture the international dimensions of finance. While currently available data can be used more effectively, supervisors and other agencies need more and better data to construct even rudimentary measures of risks in the international financial system. Similarly, market participants need better information on aggregate positions and linkages to appropriately monitor and price risks. Ongoing initiatives that will help in closing data gaps include the G20 Data Gaps Initiative, which recommends the collection of consistent bank-level data for joint analyses and enhancements to existing sets of aggregate statistics, and the enhancement to the BIS international banking statistics.

Financial risk management. --- Banks and banking, International --- Financial crises --- Capital movements. --- Interbank market. --- Risk management. --- Mathematical models.

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Interest rates in China comprise a mix of both market determined interest rates (interbank rates and bond yields), and regulated interest rates (lending and deposit rates), reflecting China's gradual process of interest rate liberalization. We argue, using a theoretical model and empirical analysis, that the regulation of key retail interest rates diminishes the ability of the market determined rates to act as independent price signals, or as benchmarks for use in asset pricing and monetary policy. Further interest rate liberalization should, therefore, strengthen the information conveyed by movements in interest rates, allowing for the better pricing of risk and capital.

Banks and banking, International -- Risk management -- Econometric models. --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Interbank market -- Econometric models. --- Banks and Banking --- Finance: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Policy --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Portfolio Choice --- Investment Decisions --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Interbank rates --- Deposit rates --- Reserve requirements --- Interbank markets --- Liquidity --- Interest rates --- Monetary policy --- International finance --- Economics --- China, People's Republic of

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Over-the-counter (OTC) markets for derivatives, collateralized debt obligations, and repurchase agreements played a significant role in the global financial crisis. Rather than being traded through a centralized institution such as a stock exchange, OTC trades are negotiated privately between market participants who may be unaware of prices that are currently available elsewhere in the market. In these relatively opaque markets, investors can be in the dark about the most attractive available terms and who might be offering them. This opaqueness exacerbated the financial crisis, as regulators and market participants were unable to quickly assess the risks and pricing of these instruments. Dark Markets offers a concise introduction to OTC markets by explaining key conceptual issues and modeling techniques, and by providing readers with a foundation for more advanced subjects in this field. Darrell Duffie covers the basic methods for modeling search and random matching in economies with many agents. He gives an overview of asset pricing in OTC markets with symmetric and asymmetric information, showing how information percolates through these markets as investors encounter each other over time. This book also features appendixes containing methodologies supporting the more theory-oriented of the chapters, making this the most self-contained introduction to OTC markets available.

Over-the-counter markets. --- Capital assets pricing model. --- Capital asset pricing model --- CAPM (Capital assets pricing model) --- Pricing model, Capital assets --- OTC markets --- Over-the-counter securities --- Unlisted securities markets --- Capital --- Finance --- Investments --- Securities --- Mathematical models --- Over-the-counter markets --- Capital assets pricing model --- E-books --- Bellman's principle. --- OTC market. --- OTC trades. --- asset pricing. --- credit risk. --- debt. --- derivatives. --- equilibrium bargaining. --- equilibrium search. --- federal funds market. --- federal loans. --- global financial crisis. --- information exchange. --- interbank market. --- intraday allocation. --- large numbers. --- market opaqueness. --- over-the-counter market. --- percolation. --- posterior beliefs. --- private information. --- random matching. --- repurchase. --- search models. --- supply shocks. --- trading. --- transparency.