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Auf internationaler Ebene wurden Ziele zur Minderung von Luftschadstoff- und klimarelevanten Emissionen vereinbart, deren Umsetzung den jeweiligen Unterzeichnerstaaten obliegt. Hierzu existieren zahlreiche umweltpolitische Instrumente, deren Effektivität und Effizienz jedoch schwer abschätzbar sind. Daher ist es das Anliegen des im vorliegenden Buch beschriebenen otello-Modellsystems, solche politischen Instrumente in ihren ökologischen und ökonomischen Wirkungsmechanismen zu bewerten.

Integrated Assessment Model --- Luftreinhaltung --- politische Instrumente --- Akteursbasierte Simulation --- Emissionsmanagement

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Pesticides --- Water --- Environmental aspects --- Pollution --- Mid-Atlantic Integrated Assessment (Program) --- Middle Atlantic States. --- United States --- West Virginia.

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Water resource management includes the consideration of all disciplines of hydrology and water sources. Water supplies are allocated and diverted to cover the water needs of a range of agricultural, municipal, industrial, hydro-electrical, and ecological water uses. These water uses are, usually, very competitive, as the available water resources are limited and it is not possible to cover the total water needs in a basin, requiring the setting of water use priorities to best serve societal and ecological needs. To manage the water resources and waterworks may, sometimes, lead to confrontational deliberations and negotiations. As a result, water resource management is one of the world’s greatest challenges due to competition for limited resources, regional disparities in water supply and affluence, mounting global water demand, aquifer depletion, and pollution- and climate-change-induced water stress. Proper policy and governance for sustainable water resource management is essential and require new fresh ideas, innovation, and international cooperation. This book includes seven papers by invited renowned researchers and engineers to cover issues of water resource management, governance, and policy. These issues include the following topics: Integrated water resource management; Water resource systems and water availability; National and international water policy, institutional arrangements, and water law; Water conflict resolution, public participation, and decision making; Water resource management, policy and governance in socially and environmentally sensitive areas and regions.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- water allocation --- planning --- river/reservoir systems --- water availability modeling --- global change --- integrated assessment modelling --- system dynamics simulation --- water resources management --- water supply --- climate change --- earth system --- feedback --- conflicts --- environmental flows --- small-scale hydropower projects --- institutional change --- nestedness --- governance mode --- legal pluralism --- mulberry-dyke-fish pond ecosystem --- spatial evolution analysis --- remote sensing --- Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area --- prolonged drought --- scarcity --- indicators --- transboundary river basins --- Iberian Peninsula --- climate crisis --- water adaptation --- Greece --- Koronia lake --- sustainability --- Mygdonia Basin --- n/a --- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

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Water resource management includes the consideration of all disciplines of hydrology and water sources. Water supplies are allocated and diverted to cover the water needs of a range of agricultural, municipal, industrial, hydro-electrical, and ecological water uses. These water uses are, usually, very competitive, as the available water resources are limited and it is not possible to cover the total water needs in a basin, requiring the setting of water use priorities to best serve societal and ecological needs. To manage the water resources and waterworks may, sometimes, lead to confrontational deliberations and negotiations. As a result, water resource management is one of the world’s greatest challenges due to competition for limited resources, regional disparities in water supply and affluence, mounting global water demand, aquifer depletion, and pollution- and climate-change-induced water stress. Proper policy and governance for sustainable water resource management is essential and require new fresh ideas, innovation, and international cooperation. This book includes seven papers by invited renowned researchers and engineers to cover issues of water resource management, governance, and policy. These issues include the following topics: Integrated water resource management; Water resource systems and water availability; National and international water policy, institutional arrangements, and water law; Water conflict resolution, public participation, and decision making; Water resource management, policy and governance in socially and environmentally sensitive areas and regions.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- water allocation --- planning --- river/reservoir systems --- water availability modeling --- global change --- integrated assessment modelling --- system dynamics simulation --- water resources management --- water supply --- climate change --- earth system --- feedback --- conflicts --- environmental flows --- small-scale hydropower projects --- institutional change --- nestedness --- governance mode --- legal pluralism --- mulberry-dyke-fish pond ecosystem --- spatial evolution analysis --- remote sensing --- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area --- prolonged drought --- scarcity --- indicators --- transboundary river basins --- Iberian Peninsula --- climate crisis --- water adaptation --- Greece --- Koronia lake --- sustainability --- Mygdonia Basin

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The Paris Agreement establishes a process to combine Nationally Determined Contributions with the long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 °C or even to 1.5 °C. Responding to this challenge, EU and non-EU countries are preparing national and regional low-emission strategies outlining clean energy-transition pathways. The aim of this book is to provide rigorous quantitative assessment of the challenges, impacts and opportunities induced by ambitious low-emission pathways. It aims to explore how deep emission reductions can be achieved in all energy supply and demand sectors, exploring the interplay between mitigation options, including energy efficiency, renewable energy uptake and electrification, for decarbonising inflexible end-uses such as mobility and heating. The high expansion of renewable energy poses high technical and economic challenges regarding system configuration and market organisation, requiring the development of new options such as batteries, prosumers, grid expansion, chemical storage through power-to-X and new tariff setting methods. The uptake of disruptive mitigation options (hydrogen, CCUS, clean e-fuels) as well as carbon dioxide removal (BECCS, direct air capture, etc.) may also be required in the case of net-zero emission targets, but raises market, regulatory and financial challenges. This book assesses low-emission strategies at the national and global level and their implications for energy-system development, technology uptake, energy-system costs and the socioeconomic and industrial impacts of low-emission transitions.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- GEM-E3-FIT --- low-carbon R&amp --- D --- innovation-induced growth --- endogenous technology progress --- unilateral climate policy --- carbon leakage --- industrial relocation --- border carbon adjustment --- electric vehicles --- electricity recharging infrastructure --- business models --- equilibrium programming --- Greek EV mobility 2030 --- private investments in infrastructure --- combined gas-steam cycles --- efficiency --- heat exchange in Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG) --- economic analysis --- cost management --- managerial decisions --- fortune 500 --- carbon disclosure --- financial performance --- COVID-19 --- economic recovery --- stimulus packages --- climate scenarios --- integrated assessment modelling --- integrated energy system --- scheduling --- energy trade --- smart contract --- BECCS --- CCS --- biomass --- climate neutrality --- greenhouse gas --- emission --- abatement cost --- EU climate/energy policy --- Fit for 55 --- European Union --- Green Deal --- burden sharing --- effort sharing regulation --- emissions trading system --- energy system analysis --- TIMES PanEU --- NEWAGE --- agent-based modelling --- low carbon electricity system --- investment decisions --- heterogeneous agents --- value factor of wind --- n/a