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"In this book, Elizabeth Frazer and Kimberly Hutchings ask whether the use of violence can ever be justified in politics. Using examples from contemporary politics and political thought, they carefully explore the various justificatory strategies that have been deployed, and conclude that all attempts to justify political violence invariably fail"--
Political violence. --- Institutional violence --- Political persecution. --- Violence politique --- Répression politique. --- Violence politique. --- Répression politique.
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Qu'est-ce qu'une violence institutionnelle ? C'est une violence commise par des personnes ayant autorité sur des personnes particulièrement vulnérables. Une violence commise à l'abri des hauts murs d'une institution sur un enfant, sur une personne âgée ou handicapée, par une personne chargée de s'en occuper, demeure-t-elle ordinaire ? La violence de l'enseignant, de l'aide-soignant, de l'animateur bénévole... est-elle appréhendée par notre droit ? L'institution est la cause d'une certaine violence parce qu'elle met en présence d'un côté des personnes vulnérables, d'un autre des personnes dotées d'autorité. Dans ce contexte, les atteintes portées peuvent être physiques, sexuelles ou morales et il n'est pas toujours aisé de les qualifier. Il est donc essentiel de distinguer les comportements susceptibles d'être pénalement réprimés de ceux qui ne s'apparentent qu'à une contrainte liée à la vie collective ou à une atteinte justifiée, par exemple, par une nécessité thérapeutique. Par ailleurs, l'institution est la cause d'une relative impunité lorsqu'elle protège l'auteur de la violence au détriment de la victime. Aussi, la responsabilité des autres professionnels de la structure peut-elle être engagée. Dès lors, certaines questions se posent : quelle place donner au secret professionnel ? Comment protéger les salariés qui dénoncent ? ... A l'heure où l'application de la loi du 2 janvier 2002 rénovant l'action sociale et médico-sociale vise à prévenir tout risque de maltraitance dans les établissements, cet ouvrage devait être mis entre les mains de tous ceux qui les côtoient : usagers, familles, professionnels...
Tort liability of social service agencies - France --- Personal injuries - France --- Violence (Law) - France --- Psychological abuse --- Offenses against the person --- Violence in nursing homes --- Violence psychologique --- Infractions contre la personne --- Violence dans les établissements de soins, de cure, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Institutional Violence - Law. --- Tort liability of social service agencies --- Personal injuries --- Violence (Law)
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Drawing on revealing, in-depth interviews, Cecilia Menjívar investigates the role that violence plays in the lives of Ladina women in eastern Guatemala, a little-visited and little-studied region. While much has been written on the subject of political violence in Guatemala, Menjívar turns to a different form of suffering-the violence embedded in institutions and in everyday life so familiar and routine that it is often not recognized as such. Rather than painting Guatemala (or even Latin America) as having a cultural propensity for normalizing and accepting violence, Menjívar aims to develop an approach to examining structures of violence-profound inequality, exploitation and poverty, and gender ideologies that position women in vulnerable situations- grounded in women's experiences. In this way, her study provides a glimpse into the root causes of the increasing wave of feminicide in Guatemala, as well as in other Latin American countries, and offers observations relevant for understanding violence against women around the world today.
Women --- Ladino (Latin American people) --- Violence --- Social conditions. --- Violence against --- anthropology. --- asylum. --- catholicism. --- criminology. --- exploitation. --- female survivors. --- female victims. --- feminicide. --- gender inequality. --- gender norms. --- gender roles. --- gender studies. --- gender. --- guatemala. --- immigration. --- inequality. --- institutional violence. --- ladina. --- latin america. --- latina. --- microaggressions. --- migration. --- political violence. --- poverty. --- refugee. --- religion. --- sexuality. --- structural violence. --- underdeveloped countries. --- violence against women. --- violence. --- vulnerability. --- women. --- womens studies.
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Mexico has become notorious for crime-related violence, and the efforts of governments and national and international NGOs to counter this violence have proven largely futile. Citizens against Crime and Violence studies societal responses to crime and violence within one of Mexico’s most affected regions, the state of Michoacán. Based on comparative ethnography conducted over twelve months by a team of anthropologists and sociologists across six localities of Michoacán, ranging from the most rural to the most urban, the contributors consider five varieties of societal responses: local citizen security councils that define security and attempt to influence its policing, including by self-defense groups; cultural activists looking to create safe 'cultural' fields from which to transform their social environment; organizations in the state capital that combine legal and political strategies against less visible violence (forced disappearance, gender violence, anti-LGBT); church-linked initiatives bringing to bear the church’s institutionality, including to denounce 'state capture'; and women’s organizations creating 'safe' networks allowing to influence violence prevention.
Crime prevention --- Minorities --- Violence --- Citizen participation. --- Crimes against --- Michoacán de Ocampo (Mexico) --- Social conditions. --- Mexico, crime-related violence, NGOs, violence, crime, Michoacán, comparative ethnography, anthropology, sociology, security council, security, policing, self-defense, cultural activism, visible violence, invisible violence, forced disappearance, gender violence, anti-LGBT, church, state capture, women organizations, safe networks, violence prevention, crime prevention, State Security, Sustainable Responses, mobilization, activist art, Institutional Violence, sex workers, Organized Crime, Women’s Activism, policy makers, Policy, Corruption.
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James Ron uses controversial comparisons between Serbia and Israel to present a novel theory of state violence. Formerly a research consultant to Human Rights Watch and the International Red Cross, Ron witnessed remarkably different patterns of state coercion. Frontiers and Ghettos presents an institutional approach to state violence, drawing on Ron's field research in the Middle East, Balkans, Chechnya, Turkey, and Africa, as well as dozens of rare interviews with military veterans, officials, and political activists on all sides. Studying violence from the ground up, the book develops an exciting new framework for analyzing today's nationalist wars.
Israel - Ethnic relations - Political aspects. --- Serbia - Ethnic relations - Political aspects. --- Serbia - Politics and government - 1992-. --- Serbia-- Ethnic relations-- Political aspects. --- State-sponsored terrorism. --- State-sponsored terrorism - Israel. --- State-sponsored terrorism - Yugoslavia - Serbia. --- State-sponsored terrorism --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Balkan Peninsula --- Serbia --- Israel --- Ethnic relations --- Political aspects. --- Politics and government --- Government violence --- Governmental violence --- State-sponsored violence --- State terrorism --- Violence, Governmental --- Violence, State-sponsored --- Izrailʹ --- Medinat Yiśraʼel --- Yiśraʼel --- Izrael --- Isrāʼīl --- Israele --- Isŭrael --- I-se-lieh --- Medinat Israel --- State of Israel --- ישראל --- מדינת ישראל --- إسرائيل --- دولة إسرائيل --- Dawlat Isrāʼīl --- Ізраіль --- Дзяржава Ізраіль --- Dzi︠a︡rz︠h︡ava Izrailʹ --- Stát Izrael --- Država Izrael --- Ισραήλ --- Израиль --- Государство Израиль --- Gosudarstvo Izrailʹ --- イスラエル --- Isuraeru --- 以色列 --- Yiselie --- SRS --- RS de Serbije --- SR Srbija --- Srbija --- Servia --- Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Serbii︠a︡ --- Serbii︠a︡ --- Narodna Republika Srbija --- N.R. Serbii︠a︡ --- NR Serbii︠a︡ --- Socialist Republic of Serbia --- Republic of Serbia --- Socijalistička Republika Srbija --- Republika Srbija --- People's Republic of Serbia --- Szerbia --- Србија --- Political atrocities --- Terrorism --- Serbia and Montenegro --- Palestine --- Terrorisme d'Etat --- Serbie --- Israël --- Relations interethniques --- Aspect politique --- Politique et gouvernement --- africa. --- anthropology. --- balkans. --- chechnya. --- comparative politics. --- cultural anthropology. --- cultural social. --- ethnic studies. --- frontier life. --- government officials. --- history of violence. --- human rights. --- institutional violence. --- interviews. --- israel. --- jewish ghettos. --- middle east. --- military veterans. --- nationalism. --- political activists. --- political analysts. --- political violence. --- political. --- serbia. --- sociologists. --- state violence. --- theoretical framework. --- turkey. --- war. --- warring states.
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