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Book
Can political violence ever be justified ?
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781509529216 9781509529209 1509529217 1509529209 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cambridge : Polity Press,

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Abstract

"In this book, Elizabeth Frazer and Kimberly Hutchings ask whether the use of violence can ever be justified in politics. Using examples from contemporary politics and political thought, they carefully explore the various justificatory strategies that have been deployed, and conclude that all attempts to justify political violence invariably fail"--


Book
La violence institutionnelle : une violence commise sur des personnes vulnérables par des personnes ayant autorité
Author:
ISBN: 9782747586702 2747586707 Year: 2005 Publisher: Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : L' Harmattan,

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Qu'est-ce qu'une violence institutionnelle ? C'est une violence commise par des personnes ayant autorité sur des personnes particulièrement vulnérables. Une violence commise à l'abri des hauts murs d'une institution sur un enfant, sur une personne âgée ou handicapée, par une personne chargée de s'en occuper, demeure-t-elle ordinaire ? La violence de l'enseignant, de l'aide-soignant, de l'animateur bénévole... est-elle appréhendée par notre droit ? L'institution est la cause d'une certaine violence parce qu'elle met en présence d'un côté des personnes vulnérables, d'un autre des personnes dotées d'autorité. Dans ce contexte, les atteintes portées peuvent être physiques, sexuelles ou morales et il n'est pas toujours aisé de les qualifier. Il est donc essentiel de distinguer les comportements susceptibles d'être pénalement réprimés de ceux qui ne s'apparentent qu'à une contrainte liée à la vie collective ou à une atteinte justifiée, par exemple, par une nécessité thérapeutique. Par ailleurs, l'institution est la cause d'une relative impunité lorsqu'elle protège l'auteur de la violence au détriment de la victime. Aussi, la responsabilité des autres professionnels de la structure peut-elle être engagée. Dès lors, certaines questions se posent : quelle place donner au secret professionnel ? Comment protéger les salariés qui dénoncent ? ... A l'heure où l'application de la loi du 2 janvier 2002 rénovant l'action sociale et médico-sociale vise à prévenir tout risque de maltraitance dans les établissements, cet ouvrage devait être mis entre les mains de tous ceux qui les côtoient : usagers, familles, professionnels...


Book
Enduring Violence
Author:
ISBN: 1283291800 9786613291806 0520948416 9780520948419 6613291803 9780520267664 0520267664 9780520267671 0520267672 9781283291804 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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Abstract

Drawing on revealing, in-depth interviews, Cecilia Menjívar investigates the role that violence plays in the lives of Ladina women in eastern Guatemala, a little-visited and little-studied region. While much has been written on the subject of political violence in Guatemala, Menjívar turns to a different form of suffering-the violence embedded in institutions and in everyday life so familiar and routine that it is often not recognized as such. Rather than painting Guatemala (or even Latin America) as having a cultural propensity for normalizing and accepting violence, Menjívar aims to develop an approach to examining structures of violence-profound inequality, exploitation and poverty, and gender ideologies that position women in vulnerable situations- grounded in women's experiences. In this way, her study provides a glimpse into the root causes of the increasing wave of feminicide in Guatemala, as well as in other Latin American countries, and offers observations relevant for understanding violence against women around the world today.


Book
Citizens Against Crime and Violence : Societal Responses in Mexico.
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1978827652 1978827679 Year: 2022 Publisher: New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press,

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Mexico has become notorious for crime-related violence, and the efforts of governments and national and international NGOs to counter this violence have proven largely futile. Citizens against Crime and Violence studies societal responses to crime and violence within one of Mexico’s most affected regions, the state of Michoacán. Based on comparative ethnography conducted over twelve months by a team of anthropologists and sociologists across six localities of Michoacán, ranging from the most rural to the most urban, the contributors consider five varieties of societal responses: local citizen security councils that define security and attempt to influence its policing, including by self-defense groups; cultural activists looking to create safe 'cultural' fields from which to transform their social environment; organizations in the state capital that combine legal and political strategies against less visible violence (forced disappearance, gender violence, anti-LGBT); church-linked initiatives bringing to bear the church’s institutionality, including to denounce 'state capture'; and women’s organizations creating 'safe' networks allowing to influence violence prevention.

Frontiers and ghettos
Author:
ISBN: 0520936906 1282359622 9786612359620 159734625X 9780520936904 0585466467 9780585466460 0520230809 9780520230804 0520236572 9780520236578 9781597346252 9781282359628 6612359625 Year: 2003 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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James Ron uses controversial comparisons between Serbia and Israel to present a novel theory of state violence. Formerly a research consultant to Human Rights Watch and the International Red Cross, Ron witnessed remarkably different patterns of state coercion. Frontiers and Ghettos presents an institutional approach to state violence, drawing on Ron's field research in the Middle East, Balkans, Chechnya, Turkey, and Africa, as well as dozens of rare interviews with military veterans, officials, and political activists on all sides. Studying violence from the ground up, the book develops an exciting new framework for analyzing today's nationalist wars.

Keywords

Israel - Ethnic relations - Political aspects. --- Serbia - Ethnic relations - Political aspects. --- Serbia - Politics and government - 1992-. --- Serbia-- Ethnic relations-- Political aspects. --- State-sponsored terrorism. --- State-sponsored terrorism - Israel. --- State-sponsored terrorism - Yugoslavia - Serbia. --- State-sponsored terrorism --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Balkan Peninsula --- Serbia --- Israel --- Ethnic relations --- Political aspects. --- Politics and government --- Government violence --- Governmental violence --- State-sponsored violence --- State terrorism --- Violence, Governmental --- Violence, State-sponsored --- Izrailʹ --- Medinat Yiśraʼel --- Yiśraʼel --- Izrael --- Isrāʼīl --- Israele --- Isŭrael --- I-se-lieh --- Medinat Israel --- State of Israel --- ישראל --- מדינת ישראל --- إسرائيل --- دولة إسرائيل --- Dawlat Isrāʼīl --- Ізраіль --- Дзяржава Ізраіль --- Dzi︠a︡rz︠h︡ava Izrailʹ --- Stát Izrael --- Država Izrael --- Ισραήλ --- Израиль --- Государство Израиль --- Gosudarstvo Izrailʹ --- イスラエル --- Isuraeru --- 以色列 --- Yiselie --- SRS --- RS de Serbije --- SR Srbija --- Srbija --- Servia --- Sot︠s︡ialisticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Serbii︠a︡ --- Serbii︠a︡ --- Narodna Republika Srbija --- N.R. Serbii︠a︡ --- NR Serbii︠a︡ --- Socialist Republic of Serbia --- Republic of Serbia --- Socijalistička Republika Srbija --- Republika Srbija --- People's Republic of Serbia --- Szerbia --- Србија --- Political atrocities --- Terrorism --- Serbia and Montenegro --- Palestine --- Terrorisme d'Etat --- Serbie --- Israël --- Relations interethniques --- Aspect politique --- Politique et gouvernement --- africa. --- anthropology. --- balkans. --- chechnya. --- comparative politics. --- cultural anthropology. --- cultural social. --- ethnic studies. --- frontier life. --- government officials. --- history of violence. --- human rights. --- institutional violence. --- interviews. --- israel. --- jewish ghettos. --- middle east. --- military veterans. --- nationalism. --- political activists. --- political analysts. --- political violence. --- political. --- serbia. --- sociologists. --- state violence. --- theoretical framework. --- turkey. --- war. --- warring states.

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