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The expansion of urban areas has facilitated the conversion of undeveloped lands, which has led to environmental degradation, such as loss of habitats, hydro-modification, and the collapse of existing ecosystems. Recent climate change has exacerbated these damages by causing more frequent and serious hazards. To attenuate the impacts of urbanization and the negative effects of climate change, green infrastructure (GI) planning (e.g., nature-based strategies, technologies, policies, and solutions) has arisen as an important approach for balancing urban development and nature. GI offers a variety of benefits to our cities by reducing stormwater runoff, heat waves, and air pollution; expanding wildlife habitats; and increasing recreational opportunities and even nearby property values.
stormwater management --- urban heat island --- cost–benefit analysis --- ecosystem services --- urban green infrastructure --- green infrastructure --- indexing --- random forest --- interpretation of machine learning --- urbanization --- shapley additive explanation --- park characteristic --- extreme gradient boost --- Dallas --- land use land cover --- construction site --- particulate matter emissions --- emission factor --- prediction technology --- urban shrinkage --- vacancy parcel data --- multilevel analysis --- predicting vacancy --- access inequity --- systematic mapping --- empirical studies --- city scale --- inequity mitigation
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The expansion of urban areas has facilitated the conversion of undeveloped lands, which has led to environmental degradation, such as loss of habitats, hydro-modification, and the collapse of existing ecosystems. Recent climate change has exacerbated these damages by causing more frequent and serious hazards. To attenuate the impacts of urbanization and the negative effects of climate change, green infrastructure (GI) planning (e.g., nature-based strategies, technologies, policies, and solutions) has arisen as an important approach for balancing urban development and nature. GI offers a variety of benefits to our cities by reducing stormwater runoff, heat waves, and air pollution; expanding wildlife habitats; and increasing recreational opportunities and even nearby property values.
Research & information: general --- Meteorology & climatology --- stormwater management --- urban heat island --- cost–benefit analysis --- ecosystem services --- urban green infrastructure --- green infrastructure --- indexing --- random forest --- interpretation of machine learning --- urbanization --- shapley additive explanation --- park characteristic --- extreme gradient boost --- Dallas --- land use land cover --- construction site --- particulate matter emissions --- emission factor --- prediction technology --- urban shrinkage --- vacancy parcel data --- multilevel analysis --- predicting vacancy --- access inequity --- systematic mapping --- empirical studies --- city scale --- inequity mitigation
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Stephen L. Elkin deftly combines the empirical and normative strands of political science to make a powerfully original statement about what cities are, can, and should be. Rejecting the idea that two goals of city politics-equality and efficiency-are opposed to one another, Elkin argues that a commercial republic could achieve both. He then takes the unusual step of addressing how the political institutions of the city can help to form the kind of citizenry such a republic needs. The present workings of American urban political institutions are, Elkin maintains, characterized by a close relationship between politicians and businessmen, a relationship that promotes neither political equality nor effective social problem-solving. Elkin pays particular attention to the issue of land-use in his analysis of these failures of popular control in traditional city politics. Urban political institutions, however, are not just instruments for the dispensing of valued outcomes or devices for social problem-solving-they help to form the citizenry. Our present institutions largely define citizens as interest group adversaries and do little to encourage them to focus on the commercial public interest of the city. Elkin concludes by proposing new institutional arrangements that would be better able to harness the self-interested behavior of individuals for the common good of a commercial republic.
Municipal government --- city, urban, metropolis, american culture, republic, democracy, political science, politicians, business, corruption, wealth, class, stratification, inequity, inequality, social justice, land use, interest groups, common good, commerce, capitalism, revenue, government, municipal, market, economy, bias, systemic racism, problem solving, judgment, selfishness, motivation, nonfiction, politics, philosophy, human nature.
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In 1997, after General Motors shuttered a massive complex of factories in the gritty industrial city of Flint, Michigan, signs were placed around the empty facility reading, "Demolition Means Progress," suggesting that the struggling metropolis could not move forward to greatness until the old plants met the wrecking ball. Much more than a trite corporate slogan, the phrase encapsulates the operating ethos of the nation's metropolitan leadership from at least the 1930s to the present. Throughout, the leaders of Flint and other municipalities repeatedly tried to revitalize their communities by demolishing outdated and inefficient structures and institutions and overseeing numerous urban renewal campaigns-many of which yielded only more impoverished and more divided metropolises. After decades of these efforts, the dawn of the twenty-first century found Flint one of the most racially segregated and economically polarized metropolitan areas in the nation. In one of the most comprehensive works yet written on the history of inequality and metropolitan development in modern America, Andrew R. Highsmith uses the case of Flint to explain how the perennial quest for urban renewal-even more than white flight, corporate abandonment, and other forces-contributed to mass suburbanization, racial and economic division, deindustrialization, and political fragmentation. Challenging much of the conventional wisdom about structural inequality and the roots of the nation's "urban crisis," Demolition Means Progress shows in vivid detail how public policies and programs designed to revitalize the Flint area ultimately led to the hardening of social divisions.
City planning --- Social aspects --- Flint (Mich.) --- History. --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- flint, michigan, urban, land use, renewal, redevelopment, factories, industrialization, city, demolition, progress, revitalization, poverty, housing crisis, race, systemic racism, segregation, wealth gap, inequality, inequity, white flight, corporations, suburbs, deindustrialization, planning, jim crow, gm, auto industry, social change, nonfiction, politics, history, sociology, whiteness, community, neighborhood, suburbanization, desegregation.
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Few ideas in the past century have had wider financial, political, and governmental impact than that of economic growth. The common belief that endless economic growth, as measured by Gross Domestic Product, is not only possible but actually essential for the flourishing of civilization remains a powerful policy goal and aspiration for many. In The Mismeasure of Progress, Stephen J. Macekura exposes a historical road not taken, illuminating the stories of the activists, intellectuals, and other leaders who long argued that GDP growth was not all it was cracked up to be. Beginning with the rise of the growth paradigm in the 1940s and 1950s and continuing through the present day, The Mismeasure of Progress is the first book on the myriad thinkers who argued against growth and the conventional way progress had been measured and defined. For growth critics, questioning the meaning and measurement of growth was a necessary first step to creating a more just, equal, and sustainable world. These critics argued that focusing on growth alone would not resolve social, political, and environmental problems, and they put forth alternate methods for defining and measuring human progress. In today’s global political scene—marked by vast inequalities of power and wealth and made even more fraught by a global climate emergency—the ideas presented by these earlier critics of growth resonate more loudly than ever. Economic growth appealed to many political leaders because it allowed them to avoid addressing political trade-offs and class conflict. It sustained the fiction that humans are somehow separate from nonhuman “nature,” ignoring the intimate and dense connections between the two. In order to create a truly just and equitable society, Macekura argues, we need a clear understanding of our collective needs beyond growth and more holistic definitions of progress that transcend economic metrics like GDP.
Economic development --- Economic indicators --- Evaluation --- Methodology --- History --- economic growth, finance, economics, progress, gdp, power, wealth, inequality, inequity, class, conflict, economy, needs, nonfiction, politics, policy, decolonization, colonialism, poverties, climate change, global warming, innovation, development, environmentalism, environment, destruction, nature, habitat, globalization, macroeconomics, business, gnp, league of nations, developing countries, conservation, resource management, natural resources, energy.
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Large-scale agribusinesses are among the largest and oldest oligopoly corporations in the world, now constituting a form of big tech alongside companies like Google and Facebook. The Immaculate Conception of Data explores the secretive legal agreements surrounding agricultural big data to trace how it is used and with what consequences.
Agriculture --- Data processing. --- Economic aspects. --- 4. --- AI. --- Big Tech. --- Big. --- John Deere. --- Monsanto. --- UAV. --- activist. --- agribusiness. --- agriculture. --- agroecological. --- algorithm. --- artificial intelligence. --- bias. --- concentration. --- corporate. --- critical studies. --- digital. --- drone. --- ethnography. --- farm. --- farmer. --- food. --- future. --- industrial agriculture. --- inequity. --- open. --- organic. --- power. --- precision analytics. --- private. --- productivism. --- public. --- science. --- sensor. --- smart farming. --- system. --- technology. --- technopolitics. --- tractor. --- unethical. --- unsustainable. --- values.
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In 1915, western farmers mounted one of the most significant challenges to party politics America has seen: the Nonpartisan League, which sought to empower citizens and restrain corporate influence. Before its collapse in the 1920s, the League counted over 250,000 paying members, spread to thirteen states and two Canadian provinces, controlled North Dakota's state government, and birthed new farmer-labor alliances. Yet today it is all but forgotten, neglected even by scholars. Michael J. Lansing aims to change that. Insurgent Democracy offers a new look at the Nonpartisan League and a new way to understand its rise and fall in the United States and Canada. Lansing argues that, rather than a spasm of populist rage that inevitably burned itself out, the story of the League is in fact an instructive example of how popular movements can create lasting change. Depicting the League as a transnational response to economic inequity, Lansing not only resurrects its story of citizen activism, but also allows us to see its potential to inform contemporary movements.
Insurgency --- Social movements --- Farmers --- History --- Political activity --- National Nonpartisan League --- History. --- democracy, politics, political science, nonpartisan league, farmers, reform, power, control, citizenship, electorate, voters, corporate influence, lobbyists, special interest groups, nonfiction, history, government, north dakota, populism, united states, canada, social movements, poverty, inequality, inequity, transnational, activism, insurgency, resistance.
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The essential guide to understanding how racism works and how racial inequality shapes black lives, ultimately offering a road-map for resistance for racial justice advocates and antiracists When #BlackLivesMatter went viral in 2013, it shed a light on the urgent, daily struggles of black Americans to combat racial injustice. The message resonated with millions across the country. Yet many of our political, social, and economic institutions are still embedded with racist policies and practices that devalue black lives. Stay Woke directly addresses these stark injustices and builds on the lessons of racial inequality and intersectionality the Black Lives Matter movement has challenged its fellow citizens to learn.In this essential primer, Tehama Lopez Bunyasi and Candis Watts Smith inspire readers to address the pressing issues of racial inequality, and provide a basic toolkit that will equip readers to become knowledgeable participants in public debate, activism, and politics. This book offers a clear vision of a racially just society, and shows just how far we still need to go to achieve this reality. From activists to students to the average citizen, Stay Woke empowers all readers to work toward a better future for black Americans.
USA --- Movement for Black Lives. --- US politics. --- accessible. --- activism. --- antiracism. --- antiracist. --- civil rights movement. --- colorblind racial attitudes. --- concrete steps. --- egalitarianism. --- electoral politics. --- everyday people. --- evidence. --- freedom fighters. --- inequality. --- inspiration. --- instruction. --- intersectionality. --- local politics. --- policy change. --- postracist. --- race. --- racial disparities. --- racial progress. --- racism. --- radical change. --- reproducing racial inequity. --- resistance. --- retrenchment. --- social movements. --- state politics. --- statistics. --- toolkit.
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FREE-MARKET ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY -- 338.98 --- WEALTH -- 338.98 --- USA -- 338.98 --- FINANCIAL CRISES -- 338.98 --- POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT -- 338.98 --- 20TH - 21ST CENTURY -- 338.98 --- INEQUITY -- 339.1 --- INSTABILITY -- 339.1 --- FREE-MARKET ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY -- 339.1 --- USA -- 339.1 --- FINANCIAL CRISES -- 339.1 --- POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT -- 339.1 --- 20TH - 21ST CENTURY -- 339.1 --- INSTABILITY -- 338.98 --- WEALTH -- 339.1 --- Wealth --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Financial crises --- United States --- History --- Politics and government --- 20th century --- 21st century
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Women in Haiti are frequent victims of sexual violence and armed assault. Yet an astonishing proportion of these victims also act as perpetrators of violent crime, often as part of armed groups. Award-winning legal scholar Benedetta Faedi Duramy visited Haiti to discover what causes these women to act in such destructive ways and what might be done to stop this tragic cycle of violence. Gender and Violence in Haiti is the product of more than a year of extensive firsthand observations and interviews with the women who have been caught up in the widespread violence plaguing Haiti. Drawing from the experiences of a diverse group of Haitian women, Faedi Duramy finds that both the victims and perpetrators of violence share a common sense of anger and desperation. Untangling the many factors that cause these women to commit violence, from self-defense to revenge, she identifies concrete measures that can lead them to feel vindicated and protected by their communities. Faedi Duramy vividly conveys the horrifying conditions pervading Haiti, even before the 2010 earthquake. But Gender and Violence in Haiti also carries a message of hope-and shows what local authorities and international relief agencies can do to help the women of Haiti.
Women --- Female offenders --- Family violence --- Abused women --- Sex crimes --- Girls --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Delinquent women --- Offenders, Female --- Women criminals --- Women offenders --- Criminals --- Domestic violence --- Household violence --- Interparental violence --- Intrafamily violence --- Violence --- Battered women --- Victims of crimes --- Battered woman syndrome --- Abuse, Sexual --- Sex offenses --- Sexual abuse --- Sexual crimes --- Sexual delinquency --- Sexual offenses --- Sexual violence --- Crime --- Prostitution --- Children --- Young women --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Violence against --- gender inequity, Gender, violence, Haiti, Women, Victims, sexual violence.
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