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Hypothyroidism --- Hypothyroidism. --- Hypothyroïdie --- Diagnosis. --- Therapy. --- Congrès.
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Un mégaoesophage est défini selon Mace et collaborateurs (2012) « comme un désordre de l’oesophage caractérisé par une dilatation oesophagienne diffuse et une diminution de son péristaltisme ». Il existe des mégaoesophages congénitaux et acquis. Les mégaoesophages acquis sont sous-classés en idiopathiques et secondaires. Parmi les causes secondaires de mégaoesophages acquis, l’hypothyroïdie est fréquemment citée. Cependant son lien véritable avec le mégaoesophage est à l’origine de nombreux débats. En cause : la confusion avec une dilation oesophagienne sans défaut de fonction neuro-musculaire, le surdiagnostic d’hypothyroïdie, la présence de maladies concomitantes et le manque d’études avec un niveau de preuve élevée dans la littérature scientifique. J’ai réalisé une étude rétrospective sur les cas de la Clinique Vétérinaire Universitaire de Liège afin de rechercher la prévalence de cas de mégaoesophages acquis ayant une hypothyroïdie et afin d’établir des conclusions sur une association potentielle entre ces deux pathologies. Cependant, aucun des cas que j’ai trouvé ne m’a permis d’en juger. Ainsi, le lien entre hypothyroïdie et mégaoesophage reste encore sujet à discussion et la mise en oeuvre d’études prospectives à plus grande échelle serait nécessaire pour conclure. A megaesophagus is defined according to Mace and collaborators (2012) “as a disorder of the esophagus characterized by diffuse esophageal dilatation and decreased peristalsis”. There are congenital and acquired megaesophagi. Acquired megaesophagi are subclassed into idiopathic and secondary. Among the secondary causes of acquired megaesophagus, hypothyroidism is frequently cited. However, its true connection to the megaesophagus is the source of much debate. At issue: confusion with esophageal dilation without defect in neuromuscular function, overdiagnosis of hypothyroidism, presence of concomitant diseases and lack of studies with a high level of evidence in the scientific literature. I carried out a retrospective study on the cases of the University Veterinary Clinic of Liège in order to research the prevalence of cases of megaesophagi acquired with hypothyroidism and in order to draw conclusions on a potential association between these two pathologies. However, none of the cases I found allowed me to judge this. Thus, the link between hypothyroidism and megaesophagus is still the subject of discussion and the implementation of prospective studies on a larger scale would be necessary to conclude.
étude rétrospective --- mégaoesophage acquis --- hypothyroïdie --- myasthénie grave --- relation --- lien --- diagnostic de mégaoesophage --- causes de mégaoesophage --- retrospective study --- acquired megaesophagus --- hypothyroidism --- myasthenia gravis --- relation --- link --- diagnostic of megaesophagus --- cause of megaesophagus --- Sciences du vivant > Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
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Pharmacognosy --- Psychiatry --- Nutritionary hygiene. Diet --- Toxicology --- Pathological endocrinology --- Congenital Hypothyroidism --- Goiter, Endemic --- Manihot. --- Endemic goiter --- Cretinism --- Cassava --- Hypothyroidism --- Goitre endémique --- Crétinisme --- Manioc --- Hypothyroïdie --- etiology. --- Etiology. --- Toxicology. --- Etiologie --- Toxicologie --- -Cretinism --- -Endemic goiter --- -Hypothyroidism --- -Hypothyrea --- Hypothyreosis --- Thyroid deficiency --- Thyroid gland --- Goiter --- Geochemical diseases --- Dwarfism --- Iodine deficiency diseases --- Mental retardation --- Bitter cassava --- Casava --- Jatropha manihot --- Mandioca --- Manihot esculenta --- Manihot manihot --- Manihot utilissima --- Sweet-potato tree --- Tapioca plant --- Yuca --- Manihot --- Etiology --- Diseases --- -Toxicology --- Goitre endémique --- Crétinisme --- Hypothyroïdie --- Congenial hypothyrodism --- Congenital hypothyroidism
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Diagnostic Imaging --- Diabetes, Gestational --- Contraception --- Infertility, Female --- Infertility, Male --- Growth Disorders --- Puberty --- Menopause --- Andropause --- Osteoporosis --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Hypertension --- Hypoglycemia --- Adenoma --- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 --- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 --- Goiter --- Thyroid Nodule --- Hemochromatosis --- Hyperthyroidism --- Hypothyroidism --- Kidney Failure, Acute --- Amenorrhea --- Hypercalcemia --- Erectile Dysfunction --- Diagnostic imaging --- Diabetes in pregnancy --- Growth disorders --- Climacteric, Male --- Cardiovascular system --- Diabetes --- Thyroid gland --- Acute renal failure --- Impotence --- Imagerie pour le diagnostic --- Diabète chez la femme enceinte --- Stérilité féminine --- Stérilité masculine --- Troubles de la croissance --- Puberté --- Ménopause --- Ostéoporose --- Appareil cardiovasculaire --- Hypertension artérielle --- Hypoglycémie --- Adénome --- Diabète insulinodépendant --- Goitre --- Thyroïde --- Hémochromatose --- Hyperthyroïdie --- Hypothyroïdie --- Insuffisance rénale aiguë --- Aménorrhée --- Hypercalcémie --- Impuissance sexuelle --- prevention & control --- Adults --- complications --- Diseases --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Maladies --- Tumeurs --- Internship and Residency --- Endocrinology --- Diabetes Mellitus --- Endocrine Diseases --- Acute Kidney Injury. --- Diabète chez la femme enceinte --- Stérilité féminine --- Stérilité masculine --- Puberté --- Ménopause --- Ostéoporose --- Hypertension artérielle --- Hypoglycémie --- Adénome --- Diabète insulinodépendant --- Thyroïde --- Hémochromatose --- Hyperthyroïdie --- Hypothyroïdie --- Insuffisance rénale aiguë --- Aménorrhée --- Hypercalcémie --- Hypothyroidism. --- Diagnostic Imaging. --- Diabetes, Gestational. --- Contraception. --- Infertility, Female. --- Infertility, Male. --- Growth Disorders. --- Puberty. --- Menopause. --- Andropause. --- Osteoporosis. --- Hypoglycemia. --- Adenoma. --- Goiter. --- Thyroid Nodule. --- Hemochromatosis. --- Hyperthyroidism. --- Amenorrhea. --- Hypercalcemia. --- Erectile Dysfunction. --- prevention & control. --- Adults. --- complications. --- Endocrinology - textbooks --- Diabetes Mellitus - textbooks --- Endocrine Diseases - textbooks --- Endocrine system diseases --- Cardiovascular diseases --- Thyroid nodule --- Kidney failure, --- Erectile dysfunction --- Complications --- Acute
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