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Hydronephrosis. --- Hydronephrosis. --- Hydronephrosis. --- Hydronéphrose. --- Kidney --- Radiographie. --- Radiography. --- Radiography. --- Radiography. --- radiographs. --- radiography. --- Diagnostic imaging.

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Hydronephrosis --- Kidney Cortex --- Kidney Tubules, Proximal --- pathology --- blood supply --- ultrastructure

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"Les désordres hydro-électrolytiques et les anomalies que l'on peut découvrir sur des examens sanguins et urinaires de routine sont fréquemment rencontrés en pratique clinique et parfois en situation d'urgence. Leur description clinique et l'analyse de leur mécanisme, avec l'aide de quelques examens simples – tels que ionogrammes sanguin et urinaire, gazométrie – permettent leur approche diagnostique. Les multiples facteurs à l'origine de ces troubles rendent le diagnostic et le traitement parfois difficiles à déterminer. Peu d'ouvrages francophones récents ont pour thème central l'analyse de ces désordres hydro-électrolytiques et acido-basiques. L'objectif de ce livre est de rappeler tout ce qu'il convient de savoir sur ces anomalies pour une meilleure prise en charge clinique et une orientation thérapeutique adaptée. Pour chaque trouble, on trouvera : les bases physiologiques, des exercices d'application clinique, des explications physiopathologiques, le traitement."

Water-Electrolyte Imbalance --- Troubles de l'équilibre hydroélectrolytique --- Équilibre hydroélectrolytique (physiologie) --- Nephrology --- Internship and Residency --- Hydronephrosis - pathology --- Hydronephrosis --- Troubles de l'équilibre hydroélectrolytique. --- Water-electrolyte imbalances --- Water-electrolyte balance (Physiology) --- Kidneys --- Néphrologie. --- Équilibre hydroélectrolytique. --- Maladies du rein. --- Troubles de l'équilibre hydroélectrolytique. --- Diseases. --- Water-Electrolyte Imbalance.

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The landscape of minimally invasive urological intervention is changing. A lot of new innovations and technological developments have happened over the last 3 decades. Laparoscopy and robotic surgery have revolutionised kidney and prostate cancer treatment, with more minimally invasive procedures now being carried out than ever before. At the same time, technological advancements and the use of laser have changed the face of endourology. Several new innovative treatments are now commonplace for benign prostate enlargement (BPE). Management of prostate cancer now involves procedures such as robotic prostatectomy, brachytherapy, radiotherapy, cryotherapy and HIFU. Robotic partial nephrectomy and cryotherapy have changed the face of renal cancer. En-bloc resection of bladder cancer is challenging the traditional management of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer and becoming commonplace, while robotic cystectomy is also gaining popularity for muscle invasive bladder cancer. Newer surgical intervention related to BPE includes laser (holmium, thulium and green light), water-based treatment (Rezum, Aquablation) and other minimally invasive procedures such as prostate artery embolisation (PAE) and Urolift. Endourological procedures have incorporated newer laser types and settings such as moses technology, disposable ureteroscopes (URS) and minimisation of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) instruments. All these technological innovations and improvements have led to shorter hospital stay, reduced cost, potential reduction in complications and improvement in the quality of life (QoL).

Medicine --- Surgery --- partial nephrectomy --- single site surgery --- sutureless --- CEUS --- contrast-enhanced ultrasound --- renal ultrasound --- image quality --- small renal mass (3–5) --- kidney stones --- metabolic syndrome --- urolithiasis --- nephrolithiasis --- kidney calculi --- diabetes mellitus --- acute kidney injury --- percutaneous nephrolithotomy --- urology --- artificial intelligence --- machine learning --- urinary incontinence --- kidney stone disease --- fertility --- reproductive urology --- renal cell carcinoma --- hydronephrosis --- urinary reflux --- endourology --- pediatric urology --- prostate cancer --- bladder cancer --- nephrostomy --- quality of life --- survival --- decision making --- ureteroscopy --- laser --- RIRS --- Moses --- holmium --- mineral water --- mineral composition --- drinking water --- still water --- sparkling water --- Ho:YAG laser --- thulium fiber laser --- laser fiber --- lithotripsy --- chronic prostatitis --- chronic pelvic pain syndrome --- extracorporeal shockwave therapy --- ESWT --- NIH-CPSI --- EHS --- IIEF-5 --- QoL --- urosepsis --- laser lithotripsy --- predictor factors --- PCNL --- renal tumour --- AI --- TFL

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Dear Colleagues, The rapidly changing field of medicine and healthcare is increasingly adopting scientific and technological innovations, making interdisciplinary collaborations especially important. In this context, medical disciplines are becoming increasingly interlinked with other specialities and fields. A more interdisciplinary approach to the patient is needed, especially for complex patients with numerous comorbidities, most of whom are usually elderly and fragile. The greatest challenges to human health lie at the intersection of different medical fields. An interdisciplinary medical team is increasingly necessary with the rapid expansion of medical knowledge. Given the importance of interdisciplinarity in the field of medicine and research, the international journal Medicina-Lithuania has launched this Special Issue. The Special Issue has attracted the interest of different groups of researchers, and very interesting articles from different countries. Reviews or original articles dealing with interdisciplinary medical problems, as well as articles providing an up-to-date overview of the diagnostic protocols and treatments for patients with multiple comorbidities have been published. I thank all the authors for sharing their research and wish all readers a fruitful and stimulating read! Assoc. Prof. Dr. Camelia DIACONU Guest Editor

Medicine --- ectopic kidney --- locally advanced cervical cancer --- nephrectomy --- skin cancer --- squamous cell carcinoma --- basal cell carcinoma --- malignant melanoma --- surgery --- quality of life --- breast reconstruction --- timing --- mastectomy --- adjuvant therapy --- fertility preservation --- cryo-preservation --- vitrification --- breast cancer --- dietary attitude --- type 2 diabetes mellitus --- diabetes self-management --- empowerment approach --- dietary behavior --- early stage --- ovarian cancer --- para-aortic lymph node metastases --- synchronous malignancies --- cervical adenocarcinoma --- serous ovarian adenocarcinoma --- PSFT --- resection --- pulmonary adenocarcinoma --- Krukenberg tumors --- ureteral stenosis --- chronic kidney disease --- preeclampsia --- hypertension --- proteinuria --- type 2 diabetes --- hemoglobin A1c --- matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 --- anti-elastin antibodies --- anti-collagen IV antibodies --- diabetic retinopathy --- diabetic nephropathy --- macrovascular complications --- nephrotic syndrome --- thrombosis --- inherited risk factors --- mutation --- anticoagulation --- medical malpractice --- doctor-patient relationship --- communication --- complications --- diagnostic error --- preventive measures --- retrospective study --- children --- self-medication --- risks --- beliefs --- Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome --- primary amenorrhea --- surgical management --- vaginal reconstruction --- plastic surgery --- oral graft versus host disease --- topical corticosteroids --- dexamethasone --- clobetasol --- budesonide --- tuberous sclerosis --- angiomyolipomatosis --- uretero-hydronephrosis --- angiofibromas --- VCAM-1 --- E-selectin --- psoriasis --- methotrexate --- adalimumab --- colosalpingeal fistula --- enterotubal fistula --- diverticular fistulation --- diagnosis --- hysteroscopy management --- pregnancy-associated breast cancer --- Romania --- primary --- pleural --- hydatidosis --- Albendazole --- echinoccocus --- caudal duplication syndrome --- colorectal duplication --- genitourinary duplication --- congenital malformation --- pediatric surgery --- SARS-CoV-2 --- COVID-19 --- SIADH --- dyselectrolytemia --- hyponatremia --- Silesian Voivodeship --- gold hour --- cardiovascular diseases --- Medical Emergency Team --- acute cholecystitis --- laparoscopic cholecystectomy --- elderly --- safety --- young lung cancer --- depression --- anxiety --- multiple correspondence analysis --- k-means clustering --- ectopic kidney --- locally advanced cervical cancer --- nephrectomy --- skin cancer --- squamous cell carcinoma --- basal cell carcinoma --- malignant melanoma --- surgery --- quality of life --- breast reconstruction --- timing --- mastectomy --- adjuvant therapy --- fertility preservation --- cryo-preservation --- vitrification --- breast cancer --- dietary attitude --- type 2 diabetes mellitus --- diabetes self-management --- empowerment approach --- dietary behavior --- early stage --- ovarian cancer --- para-aortic lymph node metastases --- synchronous malignancies --- cervical adenocarcinoma --- serous ovarian adenocarcinoma --- PSFT --- resection --- pulmonary adenocarcinoma --- Krukenberg tumors --- ureteral stenosis --- chronic kidney disease --- preeclampsia --- hypertension --- proteinuria --- type 2 diabetes --- hemoglobin A1c --- matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 --- anti-elastin antibodies --- anti-collagen IV antibodies --- diabetic retinopathy --- diabetic nephropathy --- macrovascular complications --- nephrotic syndrome --- thrombosis --- inherited risk factors --- mutation --- anticoagulation --- medical malpractice --- doctor-patient relationship --- communication --- complications --- diagnostic error --- preventive measures --- retrospective study --- children --- self-medication --- risks --- beliefs --- Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome --- primary amenorrhea --- surgical management --- vaginal reconstruction --- plastic surgery --- oral graft versus host disease --- topical corticosteroids --- dexamethasone --- clobetasol --- budesonide --- tuberous sclerosis --- angiomyolipomatosis --- uretero-hydronephrosis --- angiofibromas --- VCAM-1 --- E-selectin --- psoriasis --- methotrexate --- adalimumab --- colosalpingeal fistula --- enterotubal fistula --- diverticular fistulation --- diagnosis --- hysteroscopy management --- pregnancy-associated breast cancer --- Romania --- primary --- pleural --- hydatidosis --- Albendazole --- echinoccocus --- caudal duplication syndrome --- colorectal duplication --- genitourinary duplication --- congenital malformation --- pediatric surgery --- SARS-CoV-2 --- COVID-19 --- SIADH --- dyselectrolytemia --- hyponatremia --- Silesian Voivodeship --- gold hour --- cardiovascular diseases --- Medical Emergency Team --- acute cholecystitis --- laparoscopic cholecystectomy --- elderly --- safety --- young lung cancer --- depression --- anxiety --- multiple correspondence analysis --- k-means clustering