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hydrosphere of the earth --- avalanche --- debris-flow --- hydrological processes --- storm surges --- marine hazardous processes

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Science: general issues --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- wetlands --- biogeochemical cycling --- climate change --- peatlands --- hydrological processes

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This Special Issue includes manuscripts about soil erosion and degradation processes and the accelerated rates due to hydrological processes and climate change. The new research included in this issue focuses on measurements, modeling, and experiments in field or laboratory conditions developed at different scales (pedon, hillslope, and catchment). This Special Issue received investigations from different parts of the world such as Ethiopia, Morocco, China, Iran, Italy, Portugal, Greece, and Spain, among others. We are happy to see that all papers presented findings characterized as unconventional, provocative, innovative, and methodologically new. We hope that the readers of the journal Water can enjoy and learn about hydrology and soil erosion using the published material, and share the results with the scientific community, policymakers, and stakeholders to continue this amazing adventure, facing plenty of issues and challenges.

soil --- natural resources --- modeling --- hybrid model --- Bastam watershed --- splash erosion --- environmental assessment --- soil erosion --- rainfall simulation --- loess landslide --- agricultural irrigation --- field investigation --- static liquefaction --- RUSLE --- soil erodibility --- gravel content --- Chaohu Lake Basin --- vineyards --- soil management --- tractor traffic --- hydrological properties --- erosion --- runoff --- hydraulic conductivity --- soil water conservation --- argan --- South Morocco --- soil degradation --- tree --- intertree --- Ethiopian highlands --- eucalyptus --- gully --- soil loss --- soil and water conservation practices --- gully erosion susceptibility --- GIS --- robustness --- MARS algorithm --- rainfall-runoff processes --- hillslope morphology --- surface flow --- roughness --- land degradation --- soil conservation --- remote sensing --- urbanization --- land-use --- suspended sediment concentration --- spatiotemporal variation --- hydrological processes --- different scales --- models --- experiments

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To promote scientific understanding of surface processes in East Asia, we have published details of the CMADS dataset in the journal, Water, and expect that users around the world will learn about CMADS datasets while promoting the development of hydrometeorological disciplines in East Asia. We hope and firmly believe that scientific development in East Asia and our understanding of this typical region will be further advanced.

sensitivity analysis --- non-point source pollution models --- reservoirs --- operation rule --- East Asia --- climate variability --- Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (TP) --- potential evapotranspiration --- precipitation --- capacity distribution --- GLUE --- soil temperature --- land use change --- JBR --- CFSR --- Jinsha River Basin --- impact --- runoff --- CMADS --- hydrological modeling --- aggregated reservoir --- reanalysis products --- Lijiang River --- spatio-temporal --- uncertainty --- total nitrogen --- Han River --- streamflow simulation --- meteorological --- CMADS-ST --- Erhai Lake Basin --- uncertainty analysis --- Biliuhe reservoir --- hydrological --- bayesian model averaging --- blue and green water flows --- SUFI-2 --- TMPA-3B42V7 --- statistical analysis --- satellite-derived rainfall --- streamflow --- satellite-based products --- Xiang River basin --- SWAT hydrological simulation --- PERSIANN-CDR --- hydrological processes --- SUFI2 --- CMADS dataset --- ParaSol --- hydrological modelling --- accumulation --- meteorological input uncertainty --- soil moisture content --- Yellow River --- SWAT --- Noah LSM-HMS --- sediment yield --- Yalong River --- TRMM --- Penman-Monteith --- IMERG --- PERSIANN --- hydrological elements --- freeze–thaw period --- land-use change --- parameter sensitivity --- China --- reservoir parameters --- soil moisture --- sloping black soil farmland --- hydrological model --- SWAT model --- hydrologic model

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During the last several decades, Earth´s climate has undergone significant changes due to anthropogenic global warming, and feedbacks to the water cycle. Therefore, persistent efforts are required to improve our understanding of hydrological processes and to engage in efficient water management strategies that explicitly consider changing environmental conditions. The twenty-four contributions in this book have broadly addressed topics across four major research areas: (1) Climate and land-use change impacts on hydrological processes, (2) hydrological trends and causality analysis faced in hydrology, (3) hydrological model simulations and predictions, and (4) reviews on water prices and climate extremes. The broad spectrum of international contributions to the Special Issue indicates that climate change impacts on water resources analysis attracts global attention. We hope that the collection of articles presented here can provide scientists, policymakers and stakeholders alike with insights that support sustainable decision-making in the face of climate change and increasingly scarce environmental resources.

coal mining --- climate variability --- DPR Korea --- runoff map --- Haihe River Basin --- compound extremes --- variation in percentage of flood-season precipitation --- precipitation --- Mongolia --- Budyko framework --- water pricing --- model --- land use change --- quantitative analysis --- coal mining concentrated watershed --- trends --- river discharge --- runoff --- water resources management --- karst --- cascade joint operation chart --- Time series model --- flood --- Yellow River Delta --- Three Gorges Project --- contribution and sensitivity analysis --- distributed hydrological model --- the Loess Plateau --- topsoil --- air temperature --- natural streamflow variation --- Xinjiang --- Yangtze River --- land surface change --- sustainable water management --- power operations --- plot scale --- temperature --- Large-scale climate indices --- Mann-Kendall test --- eco-region --- human activities --- water security --- inter-basin water transfer project --- water management --- average annual runoff --- predictions --- Selenga river basin --- quantile regression --- estuarine wetlands --- runoff changes --- TFPW-MK --- scenario simulation --- streamflow --- indicator --- snowfall to precipitation ratio --- multivariate distribution --- hydroclimatic analysis --- spatiotemporal change analysis --- evapotranspiration --- Three Gorges Dam --- hydrological simulation --- Lake Baikal basin --- CMIP5 --- dam --- hydrological processes --- GRACE --- SHM --- trend analysis --- land cover --- climate change --- highland agricultural field area --- water conflicts --- Pan evaporation --- hydrology --- large scale basin --- remote sensing --- Yellow River --- SWAT --- GIS --- WRF model --- hydrological drought --- Ethiopia --- benefits --- grid-based --- Weihe River Basin --- Reservoir inflow forecasting --- multiple regression model --- jackknife validation --- elasticity coefficient --- diffuse pollutant discharge --- streamflow reduction --- MATOPIBA agricultural frontier --- land use and climate change --- LULCC --- Climate variability --- HEC-RAS --- PUB --- simulated rainfall --- trends and patterns --- HRU-based --- rainfall-runoff experiments --- SWCM --- Ensemble empirical mode decomposition --- freshwater availability --- macro scale modeling --- Artificial intelligence model --- intra-annual climate change --- economics --- hydrological model --- Hydro-Informatic Modelling System (HIMS) --- drought --- SWAT model --- arid region --- land use/cover change --- litter layer --- Budyko equation --- flood control