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The combination of physical sensors and computational models to provide additional information about system states, inputs and/or parameters, in what is known as virtual sensing, is becoming increasingly popular in many sectors, such as the automotive, aeronautics, aerospatial, railway, machinery, robotics and human biomechanics sectors. While, in many cases, control-oriented models, which are generally simple, are the best choice, multibody models, which can be much more detailed, may be better suited to some applications, such as during the design stage of a new product.

Technology: general issues --- Kalman filter --- motion capture --- gait analysis --- inertial sensor --- rail vehicles --- track irregularities --- multibody dynamics --- inertial sensors --- computer vision --- singular configuration --- parallel robot --- motion control --- 3D tracking --- screw theory --- Kalman filtering --- coupled states-inputs estimation --- virtual sensors --- slider-crank mechanism --- virtual sensoring --- physical sensors --- smart/intelligent sensors --- sensor technology and applications --- sensing principles --- signal processing in sensor systems --- symbolic generation --- real-time computation --- human-in-the-loop --- haptic devices --- parameter estimation --- curve fitting method --- hydraulic system --- predictive maintenance --- characteristic curve --- product life cycle --- digital twin --- adaptive Kalman filter --- nonlinear models --- virtual sensing --- multibody based observers --- vehicle dynamics estimation --- sideslip angle estimation --- factor graph --- graphical models --- movable repetitive lander --- fault-tolerant soft-landing --- landing configuration --- stability optimization --- Kalman filter --- motion capture --- gait analysis --- inertial sensor --- rail vehicles --- track irregularities --- multibody dynamics --- inertial sensors --- computer vision --- singular configuration --- parallel robot --- motion control --- 3D tracking --- screw theory --- Kalman filtering --- coupled states-inputs estimation --- virtual sensors --- slider-crank mechanism --- virtual sensoring --- physical sensors --- smart/intelligent sensors --- sensor technology and applications --- sensing principles --- signal processing in sensor systems --- symbolic generation --- real-time computation --- human-in-the-loop --- haptic devices --- parameter estimation --- curve fitting method --- hydraulic system --- predictive maintenance --- characteristic curve --- product life cycle --- digital twin --- adaptive Kalman filter --- nonlinear models --- virtual sensing --- multibody based observers --- vehicle dynamics estimation --- sideslip angle estimation --- factor graph --- graphical models --- movable repetitive lander --- fault-tolerant soft-landing --- landing configuration --- stability optimization

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The combination of physical sensors and computational models to provide additional information about system states, inputs and/or parameters, in what is known as virtual sensing, is becoming increasingly popular in many sectors, such as the automotive, aeronautics, aerospatial, railway, machinery, robotics and human biomechanics sectors. While, in many cases, control-oriented models, which are generally simple, are the best choice, multibody models, which can be much more detailed, may be better suited to some applications, such as during the design stage of a new product.

Technology: general issues --- Kalman filter --- motion capture --- gait analysis --- inertial sensor --- rail vehicles --- track irregularities --- multibody dynamics --- inertial sensors --- computer vision --- singular configuration --- parallel robot --- motion control --- 3D tracking --- screw theory --- Kalman filtering --- coupled states-inputs estimation --- virtual sensors --- slider-crank mechanism --- virtual sensoring --- physical sensors --- smart/intelligent sensors --- sensor technology and applications --- sensing principles --- signal processing in sensor systems --- symbolic generation --- real-time computation --- human-in-the-loop --- haptic devices --- parameter estimation --- curve fitting method --- hydraulic system --- predictive maintenance --- characteristic curve --- product life cycle --- digital twin --- adaptive Kalman filter --- nonlinear models --- virtual sensing --- multibody based observers --- vehicle dynamics estimation --- sideslip angle estimation --- factor graph --- graphical models --- movable repetitive lander --- fault-tolerant soft-landing --- landing configuration --- stability optimization --- n/a

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The combination of physical sensors and computational models to provide additional information about system states, inputs and/or parameters, in what is known as virtual sensing, is becoming increasingly popular in many sectors, such as the automotive, aeronautics, aerospatial, railway, machinery, robotics and human biomechanics sectors. While, in many cases, control-oriented models, which are generally simple, are the best choice, multibody models, which can be much more detailed, may be better suited to some applications, such as during the design stage of a new product.

Kalman filter --- motion capture --- gait analysis --- inertial sensor --- rail vehicles --- track irregularities --- multibody dynamics --- inertial sensors --- computer vision --- singular configuration --- parallel robot --- motion control --- 3D tracking --- screw theory --- Kalman filtering --- coupled states-inputs estimation --- virtual sensors --- slider-crank mechanism --- virtual sensoring --- physical sensors --- smart/intelligent sensors --- sensor technology and applications --- sensing principles --- signal processing in sensor systems --- symbolic generation --- real-time computation --- human-in-the-loop --- haptic devices --- parameter estimation --- curve fitting method --- hydraulic system --- predictive maintenance --- characteristic curve --- product life cycle --- digital twin --- adaptive Kalman filter --- nonlinear models --- virtual sensing --- multibody based observers --- vehicle dynamics estimation --- sideslip angle estimation --- factor graph --- graphical models --- movable repetitive lander --- fault-tolerant soft-landing --- landing configuration --- stability optimization --- n/a

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The Industry 4.0 paradigm has led to the creation of new opportunities for taking advantage of a set of diverse technologies in the manufacturing domain. This book touches on a series of advanced technologies and research fields, including Internet of Things, Augmented and Virtual Reality, Machine Learning, Advanced Robotics, Additive Manufacturing, System and Process Simulation, Computer-Aided Design/Engineering/Manufacturing/Process Planning Systems as well as Product Lifecycle Management Platforms. The topics covered span a series of diverse areas related to a) product design and development, b) manufacturing systems and operations, c) process engineering, and d) Industry 4.0 technologies review and realization.

History of engineering & technology --- computer-aided tolerance --- processing features degradation --- skin model shape --- statistical tolerance analysis --- tolerance allocation --- collaborative learning --- engineering graphics --- PLM --- 3D modeling --- engineering education --- Industry 4.0 --- index --- smart --- intensity of technology --- manufacturing --- implementation --- statistical process control --- pattern recognition --- long short-term memory --- feature learning --- control chart --- histogram --- digital hydraulic technology --- digital hydraulic components --- digital hydraulic system --- shearer --- virtual reality --- path planning --- automatic height-adjusting --- Unity3D technology --- Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) --- manipulator --- motion planning --- obstacle avoidance --- complex environment --- exoskeletons --- planning methods --- ergonomics --- time management --- augmented reality --- maintenance --- real-time --- digital twin --- decision support system --- factor analysis --- KPI --- quantitative analysis --- root-cause analysis --- life cycle --- knowledge- and technology-intensive industry (KTI) --- VUCA --- key enabling technology (KET) --- Operator 4.0 --- cyber-physical system (CPS) --- DfHFinI4.0 --- PERA 4.0 --- process planning --- scheduling --- design for additive manufacturing --- multiple criteria --- SMEs --- technologies --- cluster analysis --- maturity model --- computer-aided tolerance --- processing features degradation --- skin model shape --- statistical tolerance analysis --- tolerance allocation --- collaborative learning --- engineering graphics --- PLM --- 3D modeling --- engineering education --- Industry 4.0 --- index --- smart --- intensity of technology --- manufacturing --- implementation --- statistical process control --- pattern recognition --- long short-term memory --- feature learning --- control chart --- histogram --- digital hydraulic technology --- digital hydraulic components --- digital hydraulic system --- shearer --- virtual reality --- path planning --- automatic height-adjusting --- Unity3D technology --- Rapidly-exploring Random Tree (RRT) --- manipulator --- motion planning --- obstacle avoidance --- complex environment --- exoskeletons --- planning methods --- ergonomics --- time management --- augmented reality --- maintenance --- real-time --- digital twin --- decision support system --- factor analysis --- KPI --- quantitative analysis --- root-cause analysis --- life cycle --- knowledge- and technology-intensive industry (KTI) --- VUCA --- key enabling technology (KET) --- Operator 4.0 --- cyber-physical system (CPS) --- DfHFinI4.0 --- PERA 4.0 --- process planning --- scheduling --- design for additive manufacturing --- multiple criteria --- SMEs --- technologies --- cluster analysis --- maturity model

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Considering the importance of the challenges for sustainable development, this Book is intended to disseminate the results of cutting-edge research and broadcast the opinions of scientists from around the world, providing technological breakthroughs in green energy and urbanism, recycling and modernization of basic industries, conducting fundamental research on the economic problems of the transition to sustainable development.

Technology: general issues --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- polyvinyl butyral --- solar panels --- environment --- standard of living --- renewable energy --- linear ordering --- canonical analysis --- sustainable development --- determinants of sustainable development --- regional operational programmes --- European Union funds --- solar energy --- solar oven --- concentrating --- CFD analysis --- environmental potential --- development potential --- social potential --- municipal development indicators --- Wałbrzych region --- efficiency --- operational safety --- gravity --- ventilation --- natural ventilation --- productivity of sources --- environmental goals --- energy efficiency --- circular economy --- waste economy --- productivity of energy sources --- waste treatment --- Slovakia --- solar flat plate liquid collector --- non-metallic --- energy cluster --- GIS --- affordable and clean energy --- multiple regression --- planned obsolescence --- classification trees --- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) --- slack-based model (SBM) --- undesirable output --- three-stage DEA --- influencing factors --- sustainable city --- climate change --- Seawater Steam Engine --- renewable energy sources --- drinking water --- heating and cooling --- electricity --- powered roof support --- hydraulic leg --- hydraulic system --- work automation --- tests under real conditions --- integrated energy planning --- near-zero carbon emission --- near-zero carbon emission demonstration district --- urban district planning methods --- energy consumption --- information gap --- Industry 4.0 --- IT project --- Green I --- polyvinyl butyral --- solar panels --- environment --- standard of living --- renewable energy --- linear ordering --- canonical analysis --- sustainable development --- determinants of sustainable development --- regional operational programmes --- European Union funds --- solar energy --- solar oven --- concentrating --- CFD analysis --- environmental potential --- development potential --- social potential --- municipal development indicators --- Wałbrzych region --- efficiency --- operational safety --- gravity --- ventilation --- natural ventilation --- productivity of sources --- environmental goals --- energy efficiency --- circular economy --- waste economy --- productivity of energy sources --- waste treatment --- Slovakia --- solar flat plate liquid collector --- non-metallic --- energy cluster --- GIS --- affordable and clean energy --- multiple regression --- planned obsolescence --- classification trees --- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) --- slack-based model (SBM) --- undesirable output --- three-stage DEA --- influencing factors --- sustainable city --- climate change --- Seawater Steam Engine --- renewable energy sources --- drinking water --- heating and cooling --- electricity --- powered roof support --- hydraulic leg --- hydraulic system --- work automation --- tests under real conditions --- integrated energy planning --- near-zero carbon emission --- near-zero carbon emission demonstration district --- urban district planning methods --- energy consumption --- information gap --- Industry 4.0 --- IT project --- Green I