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Book
Civil Engineering and Symmetry
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3039210033 3039210025 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

A topic of utmost importance in civil engineering is finding optimal solutions throughout the life cycle of buildings and infrastructural objects, including their design, manufacturing, use, and maintenance. Operational research, management science, and optimization methods provide a consistent and applicable groundwork for engineering decision-making. These topics have received the interest of researchers and, after a rigorous peer-review process, eight papers have been published in this Special Issue. The articles in this Printed Edition demonstrate how solutions in civil engineering, which bring economic, social, and environmental benefits, are obtained through a variety of methodologies and tools. Usually, decision-makers need to take into account not just a single criterion, but several different criteria and, therefore, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches have been suggested for application in five of the published papers; the rest of the papers apply other research methods. Most approaches suggested decision models under uncertainty, proposing hybrid MCDM methods in combination with fuzzy or rough set theory, as well as D-numbers. The application areas of the proposed MCDM techniques mainly cover production/manufacturing engineering, logistics and transportation, and construction engineering and management. We hope that a summary of the Special Issue as provided here will encourage a detailed analysis of the papers included in the Printed Edition.


Book
Solution Models based on Symmetric and Asymmetric Information
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3039210076 3039210068 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This Special Issue covers symmetry and asymmetry phenomena occurring in real-life problems. We invited authors to submit their theoretical or experimental research presenting engineering and economic problem solution models dealing with the symmetry or asymmetry of different types of information. The issue gained interest in the research community and received many submissions. After rigorous scientific evaluation by editors and reviewers, nine papers were accepted and published. The authors proposed different MADM and MODM solution models as integrated tools to find a balance between the components of sustainable global development, to find a symmetry axis concerning goals, risks, and constraints to cope with the complicated problems. Most approaches suggested decision models under uncertainty, combining the usual decision-making methods with interval-valued fuzzy or rough sets theory, also Z numbers. The application fields of the proposed models involved both problems of technological sciences and social sciences. The papers cover three essential areas: engineering, economy, and management. We hope that a summary of the Special Issue as provided here will encourage a detailed analysis of the papers included in the Printed Edition.

Keywords

rough sets --- interval type-2 fuzzy set (IT2FS) --- resources distribution --- the criteria of the weights --- public management --- Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) --- multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) --- symmetry of the method --- quadcopter --- transaction cost --- full fuzzy environment --- dual generalized geometric Bonferroni mean (DGGBM) operator --- data logger --- information theory --- control system --- salvage value --- nonlinear dynamics --- pattern formation --- oscillations --- stability --- Pythagorean fuzzy set --- FAHP --- fuzzy sets --- group decision-making --- generalized Bonferroni mean (GBM) operator --- probabilistic systems analysis --- economic decisions --- 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers set (2TLNNSs) --- evaluating the quality of distant courses --- subjective weights --- Z-numbers --- green supplier selection --- dual generalized Bonferroni mean (DGBM) operator --- normal cloud --- thrust --- sensor --- neutrosophic numbers --- MCDM --- Bayes’ theorem --- optimal dividend --- logistics --- measurement --- hybrid MCDM --- combining the weights --- data envelopment analysis --- criteria weights --- multiple attribute decision making (MADM) --- IDOCRIW --- excess-of-loss reinsurance --- fuzzy efficiency --- multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) --- MCGDM --- transport --- backward cloud transformation --- engineering problems --- rough ARAS --- capital injection --- performance --- Bonferroni mean (BM) operator --- green supply chain management --- population sizes --- hybrid problem solution models --- criteria weight assessment

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