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Journal of humanitarian engineering.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 22007571 22004904 Year: 2012 Publisher: North Melbourne, Vic. : Engineers Without Borders Australia,

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Abstract

"The Journal of Humanitarian Engineering publishes outcomes of research and field experiences at the intersection of technology and community development. The field of 'humanitarian engineering' describes the application of engineering and technology for the benefit of disadvantaged communities."


Book
Introduction to Development Engineering : A Framework with Applications from the Field
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3030860655 3030860647 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature

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Abstract

This open access textbook introduces the emerging field of Development Engineering and its constituent theories, methods, and applications. It is both a teaching text for students and a resource for researchers and practitioners engaged in the design and scaling of technologies for low-resource communities. The scope is broad, ranging from the development of mobile applications for low-literacy users to hardware and software solutions for providing electricity and water in remote settings. It is also highly interdisciplinary, drawing on methods and theory from the social sciences as well as engineering and the natural sciences. The opening section reviews the history of “technology-for-development” research, and presents a framework that formalizes this body of work and begins its transformation into an academic discipline. It identifies common challenges in development and explains the book’s iterative approach of “innovation, implementation, evaluation, adaptation.” Each of the next six thematic sections focuses on a different sector: energy and environment; market performance; education and labor; water, sanitation and health; digital governance; and connectivity. These thematic sections contain case studies from landmark research that directly integrates engineering innovation with technically rigorous methods from the social sciences. Each case study describes the design, evaluation, and/or scaling of a technology in the field and follows a single form, with common elements and discussion questions, to create continuity and pedagogical consistency. Together, they highlight successful solutions to development challenges, while also analyzing the rarely discussed failures. The book concludes by reiterating the core principles of development engineering illustrated in the case studies, highlighting common challenges that engineers and scientists will face in designing technology interventions that sustainably accelerate economic development. Development Engineering provides, for the first time, a coherent intellectual framework for attacking the challenges of poverty and global climate change through the design of better technologies. It offers the rigorous discipline needed to channel the energy of a new generation of scientists and engineers toward advancing social justice and improved living conditions in low-resource communities around the world.

Keywords

Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Bioremediation. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Development economics. --- Economic development. --- Engineering design. --- Developmental psychology. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Development Economics. --- Development Studies. --- Engineering Design. --- Developmental Psychology. --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Environmental biotechnology --- Biodegradation --- Pollution --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Sustainable engineering --- Development (Psychology) --- Developmental psychobiology --- Psychology --- Life cycle, Human --- Design, Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Economic development --- Government policy --- Design --- technology for development --- technology intervention --- engineering innovation --- social innovation --- social entrepreneurship --- global engineering --- anti-poverty technologies --- humanitarian engineering --- information and communication technology for development --- development studies --- sustainable engineering --- international development studies

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