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Microstructure. --- Composite materials --- Homogenization (Differential equations)
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In many physical problems several scales present either in space or in time, caused by either inhomogeneity of the medium or complexity of the mechanical process. A fundamental approach is to first construct micro-scale models, and then deduce the macro-scale laws and the constitutive relations by properly averaging over the micro-scale. The perturbation method of multiple scales can be used to derive averaged equations for a much larger scale from considerations of the small scales. In the mechanics of multiscale media, the analytical scheme of upscaling is known as the Theory of Homogenizati
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Physically motivated dislocation density based models for the description of plastic deformation do need information about the underlying processes in a homogenized form. A rate formulation for the formation of the glissile junction for usage in continuum descriptions is developed by using three-dimensional Discrete Dislocation Dynamics. Furthermore, a contribution to the understanding of grain boundary modeling in Discrete Dislocation Dynamics as well as continuum descriptions is made.
homogenization --- Plastizität --- dislocations --- grain boundaries --- Homogenisierung --- plasticity --- Versetzungen --- Korngrenzen
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This work is dedicated to the numerically efficient simulation of the material response of polycrystalline aggregates. Therefore, crystal plasticity is combined with a new non-linear homogenization scheme, which is based on piecewise constant stress polarizations with respect to a homogeneous reference medium and corresponds to a generalization of the Hashin-Shtrikman scheme. This mean field approach accounts for the one- and two-point statistics of the microstructure.
mean-field approach --- homogenization --- polycrystalline materials --- inelastic properties
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Engineering materials show a pronounced heterogeneity on a smaller scale that influences the macroscopic constitutive behavior. Algorithms for the periodic discretization of microstructures are presented. These are used within the Nonuniform Transformation Field Analysis (NTFA) which is an order reduction based nonlinear homogenization method with micro-mechanical background. Theoretical and numerical aspects of the method are discussed and its computational efficiency is validated.
microstructure --- order reduction method --- mesh generation --- computational homogenization --- composite materials
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Electromagnetic waves. --- Composite materials --- Homogenization (Differential equations) --- Testing.
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