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Book
Geometry of Submanifolds and Homogeneous Spaces
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ISBN: 3039280015 3039280007 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The present Special Issue of Symmetry is devoted to two important areas of global Riemannian geometry, namely submanifold theory and the geometry of Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. Submanifold theory originated from the classical geometry of curves and surfaces. Homogeneous spaces are manifolds that admit a transitive Lie group action, historically related to F. Klein's Erlangen Program and S. Lie's idea to use continuous symmetries in studying differential equations. In this Special Issue, we provide a collection of papers that not only reflect some of the latest advancements in both areas, but also highlight relations between them and the use of common techniques. Applications to other areas of mathematics are also considered.


Book
Joseph Fourier 250th Birthday. Modern Fourier Analysis and Fourier Heat Equation in Information Sciences for the XXIst century
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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For the 250th birthday of Joseph Fourier, born in 1768 in Auxerre, France, this MDPI Special Issue will explore modern topics related to Fourier Analysis and Heat Equation. Modern developments of Fourier analysis during the 20th century have explored generalizations of Fourier and Fourier–Plancherel formula for non-commutative harmonic analysis, applied to locally-compact, non-Abelian groups. In parallel, the theory of coherent states and wavelets has been generalized over Lie groups. One should add the developments, over the last 30 years, of the applications of harmonic analysis to the description of the fascinating world of aperiodic structures in condensed matter physics. The notions of model sets, introduced by Y. Meyer, and of almost periodic functions, have revealed themselves to be extremely fruitful in this domain of natural sciences. The name of Joseph Fourier is also inseparable from the study of the mathematics of heat. Modern research on heat equations explores the extension of the classical diffusion equation on Riemannian, sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Lie groups. In parallel, in geometric mechanics, Jean-Marie Souriau interpreted the temperature vector of Planck as a space-time vector, obtaining, in this way, a phenomenological model of continuous media, which presents some interesting properties. One last comment concerns the fundamental contributions of Fourier analysis to quantum physics: Quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The content of this Special Issue will highlight papers exploring non-commutative Fourier harmonic analysis, spectral properties of aperiodic order, the hypoelliptic heat equation, and the relativistic heat equation in the context of Information Theory and Geometric Science of Information.


Book
Joseph Fourier 250th Birthday. Modern Fourier Analysis and Fourier Heat Equation in Information Sciences for the XXIst century
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

For the 250th birthday of Joseph Fourier, born in 1768 in Auxerre, France, this MDPI Special Issue will explore modern topics related to Fourier Analysis and Heat Equation. Modern developments of Fourier analysis during the 20th century have explored generalizations of Fourier and Fourier–Plancherel formula for non-commutative harmonic analysis, applied to locally-compact, non-Abelian groups. In parallel, the theory of coherent states and wavelets has been generalized over Lie groups. One should add the developments, over the last 30 years, of the applications of harmonic analysis to the description of the fascinating world of aperiodic structures in condensed matter physics. The notions of model sets, introduced by Y. Meyer, and of almost periodic functions, have revealed themselves to be extremely fruitful in this domain of natural sciences. The name of Joseph Fourier is also inseparable from the study of the mathematics of heat. Modern research on heat equations explores the extension of the classical diffusion equation on Riemannian, sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Lie groups. In parallel, in geometric mechanics, Jean-Marie Souriau interpreted the temperature vector of Planck as a space-time vector, obtaining, in this way, a phenomenological model of continuous media, which presents some interesting properties. One last comment concerns the fundamental contributions of Fourier analysis to quantum physics: Quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The content of this Special Issue will highlight papers exploring non-commutative Fourier harmonic analysis, spectral properties of aperiodic order, the hypoelliptic heat equation, and the relativistic heat equation in the context of Information Theory and Geometric Science of Information.


Book
Joseph Fourier 250th Birthday. Modern Fourier Analysis and Fourier Heat Equation in Information Sciences for the XXIst century
Authors: ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

For the 250th birthday of Joseph Fourier, born in 1768 in Auxerre, France, this MDPI Special Issue will explore modern topics related to Fourier Analysis and Heat Equation. Modern developments of Fourier analysis during the 20th century have explored generalizations of Fourier and Fourier–Plancherel formula for non-commutative harmonic analysis, applied to locally-compact, non-Abelian groups. In parallel, the theory of coherent states and wavelets has been generalized over Lie groups. One should add the developments, over the last 30 years, of the applications of harmonic analysis to the description of the fascinating world of aperiodic structures in condensed matter physics. The notions of model sets, introduced by Y. Meyer, and of almost periodic functions, have revealed themselves to be extremely fruitful in this domain of natural sciences. The name of Joseph Fourier is also inseparable from the study of the mathematics of heat. Modern research on heat equations explores the extension of the classical diffusion equation on Riemannian, sub-Riemannian manifolds, and Lie groups. In parallel, in geometric mechanics, Jean-Marie Souriau interpreted the temperature vector of Planck as a space-time vector, obtaining, in this way, a phenomenological model of continuous media, which presents some interesting properties. One last comment concerns the fundamental contributions of Fourier analysis to quantum physics: Quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The content of this Special Issue will highlight papers exploring non-commutative Fourier harmonic analysis, spectral properties of aperiodic order, the hypoelliptic heat equation, and the relativistic heat equation in the context of Information Theory and Geometric Science of Information.

Keywords

signal processing --- thermodynamics --- heat pulse experiments --- quantum mechanics --- variational formulation --- Wigner function --- nonholonomic constraints --- thermal expansion --- homogeneous spaces --- irreversible processes --- time-slicing --- affine group --- Fourier analysis --- non-equilibrium processes --- harmonic analysis on abstract space --- pseudo-temperature --- stochastic differential equations --- fourier transform --- Lie Groups --- higher order thermodynamics --- short-time propagators --- discrete thermodynamic systems --- metrics --- heat equation on manifolds and Lie Groups --- special functions --- poly-symplectic manifold --- non-Fourier heat conduction --- homogeneous manifold --- non-equivariant cohomology --- Souriau-Fisher metric --- Weyl quantization --- dynamical systems --- symplectization --- Weyl-Heisenberg group --- Guyer-Krumhansl equation --- rigged Hilbert spaces --- Lévy processes --- Born–Jordan quantization --- discrete multivariate sine transforms --- continuum thermodynamic systems --- interconnection --- rigid body motions --- covariant integral quantization --- cubature formulas --- Lie group machine learning --- nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Van Vleck determinant --- Lie groups thermodynamics --- partial differential equations --- orthogonal polynomials --- signal processing --- thermodynamics --- heat pulse experiments --- quantum mechanics --- variational formulation --- Wigner function --- nonholonomic constraints --- thermal expansion --- homogeneous spaces --- irreversible processes --- time-slicing --- affine group --- Fourier analysis --- non-equilibrium processes --- harmonic analysis on abstract space --- pseudo-temperature --- stochastic differential equations --- fourier transform --- Lie Groups --- higher order thermodynamics --- short-time propagators --- discrete thermodynamic systems --- metrics --- heat equation on manifolds and Lie Groups --- special functions --- poly-symplectic manifold --- non-Fourier heat conduction --- homogeneous manifold --- non-equivariant cohomology --- Souriau-Fisher metric --- Weyl quantization --- dynamical systems --- symplectization --- Weyl-Heisenberg group --- Guyer-Krumhansl equation --- rigged Hilbert spaces --- Lévy processes --- Born–Jordan quantization --- discrete multivariate sine transforms --- continuum thermodynamic systems --- interconnection --- rigid body motions --- covariant integral quantization --- cubature formulas --- Lie group machine learning --- nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Van Vleck determinant --- Lie groups thermodynamics --- partial differential equations --- orthogonal polynomials

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