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African slaves were brought into Brazil as early as 1530, with abolition in 1888. During those three centuries, Brazil received 4,000,000 Africans, over four times as many as any other American destination. Comparatively speaking, Brazil received 40% of the total number of Africans brought to the Americas, while the US received approximately 10%. Due to this huge influx of Africans, today Brazil’s African-descended population is larger than the population of most African countries. Therefore, it is no surprise that Slavery Studies are one of the most consolidated fields in Brazilian historiography. In the last decades, a number of discussions have flourished on issues such as slave agency, slavery and law, slavery and capitalism, slave families, demography of slavery, transatlantic slave trade, abolition etc. In addition to these more consolidated fields, current research has focused on illegal enslavement, global perspectives on slavery and the slave trade, slavery and gender, the engagement of different social groups in the abolitionist movement or Atlantic connections. Taking into consideration these new trends of Brazilian slavery studies, this volume of collected articles gives leading scholars the chance to present their research to a broader academic community. Thus, the interested reader get to know in more detail these current trends in Brazilian historiography on slavery.

SOCIAL SCIENCE / Slavery. --- history of Brazil. --- slavery: abolition.

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Donna M. Goldstein presents a hard-hitting critique of urban poverty and violence and challenges much of what we think we know about the "culture of poverty" in this compelling read. Drawing on more than a decade of experience in Brazil, Goldstein provides an intimate portrait of everyday life among the women of the favelas, or urban shantytowns in Rio de Janeiro, who cope with unbearable suffering, violence and social abandonment. The book offers a clear-eyed view of socially conditioned misery while focusing on the creative responses-absurdist and black humor-that people generate amid daily conditions of humiliation, anger, and despair. Goldstein helps us to understand that such joking and laughter is part of an emotional aesthetic that defines the sense of frustration and anomie endemic to the political and economic desperation among residents of the shantytown.

Marginality, Social --- Poor --- Slums --- Violence --- Sex --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Poverty --- Exclusion, Social --- Marginal peoples --- Social exclusion --- Social marginality --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Culture conflict --- Social isolation --- Sociology --- People with social disabilities --- Economic conditions --- Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Rio-de-Zhaneĭro (Brazil) --- Riyo de Zshaneyro (Brazil) --- Río de Xaneiro (Brazil) --- Prefeitura do Rio (Brazil) --- Rio de Žaneiro (Brazil) --- Rio (Brazil) --- Município do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Municipality of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) --- Race relations. --- Marginality, Social -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro. --- Poor -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro. --- Poor -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro -- Humor. --- Slums -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro. --- Violence -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro. --- Sex -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro. --- Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) -- Race relations. --- activism. --- black humor. --- black humour. --- brazil. --- brazilian history. --- brazilian society. --- civic. --- class. --- cultural anthropology. --- culture of poverty. --- economic desperation. --- engaging. --- ethnicity. --- ethnography. --- historical. --- history of brazil. --- history. --- joking. --- latin america. --- laughter. --- minority studies. --- page turner. --- political. --- politics. --- postcolonial. --- poverty. --- race. --- realistic. --- retrospective. --- rio de janeiro. --- social abandonment. --- social issues. --- social justice. --- social science. --- sociology. --- south america. --- urban poverty. --- urban shantytowns. --- urbanism. --- violence.