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The flourishing civilisations of Mesopotamia imported all kinds of materials from the surrounding regions. Iron oxide rock was very popular for weight stones and cylinder seals around 2000 BC. This research aims to determine the region of origin for the raw material, what made people start using iron oxide rock, and what led them to stop using it.
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Geology --- Hematite --- Geology - England - Cumbria --- Hematite - England - Cumbria
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Gisements. --- Oolite. --- Oolithe. --- Hematite. --- Hématite. --- Meuse, Vallée de la.
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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Hematite --- Goethite --- Magnetite --- History --- Iraq --- Antiquities. --- Art objects
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Agronomic efficiency and management of environmental P inputs can be improved by understanding soil-phosphorus interaction. Iron oxides and other clay minerals, P forms, and P sorption in young alluvial and weathered residual soils were determined. Phosphorus retention related to crystallinity and phase distribution of iron oxides. CBD and oxalate extractable iron and aluminum and smectite and kaolinite explained 90% variation while soil CaCO3 role was only insignificant in explaining P sorption.
goethite --- P-fractionation --- hematite --- Fe-oxides --- phosphorus sorption --- calcareous soils
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Hematite is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), one of several iron oxides. In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the sources, properties and applications of hematite. Topics discussed include nanostructured hematite for solar driven hydrogen generation; reactions at the hematite surface with Fe(II) and environmental contaminants; the catalytic properties of sulfated hematite in toluene disproportionation; hematite nanotubes and nanorings; and the synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic property of nanostructured hematite.
Hematite. --- Bloodstone --- Haematite --- Oligist iron --- Raddle --- Red hematite --- Red iron ore --- Red ocher --- Rhombohedral iron ore --- Iron ores --- Oxide minerals
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Iron age --- Iron age --- Mines and mineral resources, Prehistoric --- Mineral industries, Prehistoric --- Hematite --- Belgium --- Europe
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The demand for iron ore products is continuously increasing by the steel production industry worldwide. Among these products, there is the sinter, one of the burden components that feed a blast furnace for pig iron production. A good quality sinter is the key element for stable and efficient blast furnace operation, and the mineralogical composition of a sinter directly influences its quality. Secondary hematite for example, is detrimental to the reduction degradation of sinter, which justifies the need to control it. For this reason, it is crucial to have characterization methods that allow the evaluation of this mineralogy in an economically viable way and the optical image analysis appears as a simple, but powerful tool for such characterization. Therefore, an automated optical image analysis method has been developed, which is capable of quantifying not only the major sinter phases, but also distinguishing different morphologies of the same mineral, such as primary and the above mentioned, secondary hematite. Such distinction is a challenging task, since the two hematite forms present similar chemistry and the same optical properties. The algorithm performance has been evaluated by another optical analysis technique, manual point counting, which demonstrated that the majority of the primary/secondary hematite measurements performed by the automated method were within the interval of +/- 5% the actual value, a promising performance. Subsequently, three sinters produced from different amounts of solid fuel had their mineralogies related to quality indexes (reducibility, cold strength and reduction degradation), to evaluate the influence that each sinter phase has on the quality of the sinter. Finally, in an attempt to observe the transformation of hematite with increasing temperature, tests in a quenching furnace have been conducted, allowing the visualization of interesting intermediary stages of this transformation, part of this thermal-chemical process that is the sintering process.
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The recent developments in the environmental applications of heterogenous catalysis and photocatalysis are described in this book, focusing on air and water purification using innovative and performing catalysts and applying new green and sustainable processes.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- ceria --- pesticide --- photocatalysis --- photo-Fenton --- AOPs --- thin films --- ZnO --- doping --- heterogeneous photocatalysis --- VOCs --- bimetallic catalysts --- air purification --- catalytic combustion --- China --- elimination technology --- pharmaceutical industry --- advanced oxidation processes --- ozone --- ultraviolet --- bleaching --- fabrics --- industrial wastewater --- zero valent iron --- magnetite --- hematite --- alkali-activated material --- geopolymer --- blast furnace slag --- catalytic wet peroxide oxidation --- Fe-catalyst --- bisphenol A --- Mn-Zr solid solution --- toluene --- active oxygen --- combustion --- VOC --- photothermo catalysis --- ethanol --- manganese oxide --- zirconium oxide --- hydrothermal preparation --- co-precipitation --- CuFeS2 --- Fenton-like reaction --- degradation --- environmental water samples --- ciprofloxacin --- levofloxacin --- gC3N4 --- rGO --- Au nanoparticles --- n/a
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