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This monograph summarizes the current knowledge on potential health hazards induced by nanomaterials from different sources and sort such as food, drugs and silver nanoparticles. Methods to assess toxicity as well as known effects on the genome, neuronal and respiratory system are discussed. Besides the impact on human and animal life the books also addresses aquatic toxicity.
Nanostructured materials --- Toxicology. --- Health aspects. --- Health Risks. --- Nanomaterial. --- Nanoparticles.
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
new synthetic opioids --- Pharmacology --- Toxicology --- health risks --- Epidemiological aspects --- Clinical aspects --- Intoxications --- fatalities --- Fentanyl --- Fentanyl analogs
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Pharmacology --- new synthetic opioids --- Toxicology --- health risks --- Epidemiological aspects --- Clinical aspects --- Intoxications --- fatalities --- Fentanyl --- Fentanyl analogs
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Pharmacology --- new synthetic opioids --- Toxicology --- health risks --- Epidemiological aspects --- Clinical aspects --- Intoxications --- fatalities --- Fentanyl --- Fentanyl analogs
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Blood pressure --- cholesterol --- Diabetes --- Diseases --- Health Risks --- Heart --- Medical care --- Neighborhoods --- Nutrition --- obesity --- Physical fitness --- Smokers and Smoking --- Tobacco --- Statistics --- Boston --- Massachusetts
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This book reveals the hidden health dangers in many of the seemingly innocent products we encounter every day-a tube of glue in a kitchen drawer, a bottle of bleach in the laundry room, a rayon scarf on a closet shelf, a brass knob on the front door, a wood plank on an outdoor deck. A compelling exposé, written by a physician with extensive experience in public health and illustrated with disturbing case histories, How Everyday Products Make People Sick is a rich and meticulously documented account of injury and illness across different time periods, places, and technologies.
Toxicology --- Environmental health --- Occupational diseases --- Health risk assessment. --- Product safety. --- History. --- case histories. --- dangers. --- different times. --- doctor. --- documented. --- emerging toxins. --- engaging. --- everyday products. --- everyday toxins. --- everywhere. --- expose. --- health dangers. --- health hazards. --- health risks. --- hidden dangers. --- home setting. --- injury and illness. --- innocent products. --- modern technologies. --- nonfiction. --- physicians. --- public health risks. --- sickness. --- thorough account. --- toxic exposure. --- toxic glue. --- toxic products. --- toxin histories. --- toxins. --- workplace setting.
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Synthetic biology is a field of biotechnology that is rapidly growing in various applications, such as in medicine, environmental sustainability, and energy production. However these technologies also have unforeseen risks and applications to humans and the environment. This open access book presents discussions on risks and mitigation strategies for these technologies including biosecurity, or the potential of synthetic biology technologies and processes to be deliberately misused for nefarious purposes. The book presents strategies to prevent, mitigate, and recover from ‘dual-use concern’ biosecurity challenges that may be raised by individuals, rogue states, or non-state actors. Several key topics are explored including opportunities to develop more coherent and scalable approaches to govern biosecurity from a laboratory perspective up to the international scale and strategies to prevent potential health and environmental hazards posed by deliberate misuse of synthetic biology without stifling innovation. The book brings together the expertise of top scholars in synthetic biology and biotechnology risk assessment, management, and communication to discuss potential biosecurity governing strategies and offer perspectives for collaboration in oversight and future regulatory guidance.
Biomedical engineering --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- International relations --- Crime & criminology --- Biotechnology --- Environment law --- Synthetic Biology Governance --- Biotechnology Regulation --- Environmental Sustainability --- Energy Production --- Risks and Applications --- Risk Assessment --- Human Health Risks --- Environmental Health Risks --- Open Access --- Biotecnologia --- Enginyeria biomèdica --- Enginyeria clínica --- Enginyeria mèdica --- Bioenginyeria --- Biofísica --- Enginyeria --- Medicina --- Electrònica mèdica --- Enginyeria de teixits --- Materials biomèdics --- Aparells i instruments mèdics --- Biologia --- Antropometria --- Biosíntesi --- Biotecnologia agrícola --- Biotecnologia alimentària --- Biotecnologia farmacèutica --- Biotecnologia marina --- Biotecnologia microbiana --- Enginyeria bioquímica --- Enginyeria sanitària --- Ergonomia --- Indústries biotecnològiques --- Microbiologia industrial --- Reproducció assistida --- Bioreactors
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Organic waste composting is another excellent example to demonstrate the power and the benefits of nexus thinking. Even though organic waste composting itself is not a new topic, those who want to start a new project or align an ongoing project with nexus thinking, find it difficult to gather the necessary information. With nine case studies from four continents, this book aims to fill above gap in literature. While current literature on composting is often found to be limited to either soil/agriculture sector or waste management sector, this book presents a combined point of view. This open access book starts with an introductory chapter that describes the need to bring the waste management aspects and soil nutrient management aspects of compost production into one integrated theme. The relevance of nexus thinking and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also presented in this introduction. The first three chapters after the introduction covers composting from the solid waste management and its policy aspects, taking examples from three developing countries. The next three examples are mostly about the benefits composting can provide to the soil and agriculture. These examples are also from three developing countries, but with a mixture of urban as well as rural settings. Last three chapters present more insight into the latest developments taking examples from Europe, as well as new methods adapted from the traditional styles from Africa. .
Agriculture. --- Waste management. --- Environmental management. --- Environmental policy. --- Sociology. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Environmental Management. --- Environmental Policy. --- Sociology, general. --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Government policy --- Agriculture --- Waste Management/Waste Technology --- Environmental Management --- Environmental Policy --- Sociology, general --- Soil Science --- Environmental Social Sciences --- Sustainable Waste Management --- Soil Water Retention --- Nutrients --- Health risks --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- Open Access --- Agricultural science --- Waste management --- Waste treatment & disposal --- Environmental management, --- Central / national / federal government policies --- Sociology
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The pesticide dibromochloropropane, known as DBCP, was developed by the chemical companies Dow and Shell in the 1950's to target wormlike, soil-dwelling creatures called nematodes. Despite signs that the chemical was dangerous, it was widely used in U.S. agriculture and on Chiquita and Dole banana plantations in Central America. In the late 1970's, DBCP was linked to male sterility, but an uneven regulatory process left many workers-especially on Dole's banana farms-exposed for years after health risks were known. Susanna Rankin Bohme tells an intriguing, multilayered history that spans fifty years, highlighting the transnational reach of corporations and social justice movements. Toxic Injustice links health inequalities and worker struggles as it charts how people excluded from workplace and legal protections have found ways to challenge power structures and seek justice from states and transnational corporations alike.
Environmental justice. --- Agricultural laborers --- Fruit trade --- Dibromochloropropane --- Fruit industry --- Produce trade --- Fruit --- Eco-justice --- Environmental justice movement --- Global environmental justice --- Environmental policy --- Environmentalism --- Social justice --- Chlorodibromopropane --- DBCP (Chemical) --- Nematocides --- Organohalogen compounds --- Propane --- Health and hygiene. --- Health aspects --- Law and legislation. --- Toxicology. --- Marketing --- Diseases and hygiene --- agriculture. --- american agriculture. --- banana plantations. --- big business. --- central america. --- central american history. --- challenge power structures. --- chemical companies. --- chemicals. --- chiquita. --- corporations. --- dbcp. --- dibromochloropropane. --- dole. --- dow and shell. --- experiments. --- government and governing. --- health inequalities. --- health risks. --- legal protections. --- male sterility. --- nematodes. --- pesticide. --- scientists. --- social justice movements. --- social justice. --- transnational. --- worker rights. --- worker struggles. --- workers. --- wormlike creatures.
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Although air pollution is usually linked with human activities, natural processes may also lead to major concentrations of hazardous substances in the low atmosphere. Pollutant levels may be reduced when emissions can be controlled. However, the impact of meteorological variables on the concentrations measured may be noticeable, and these variables cannot be controlled. This book is devoted to the influence of meteorological processes on the pollutant concentrations recorded in the low atmosphere. Measurements, cycles, statistical procedures, as well as specific variables such as the synoptic pattern, temperature inversion, or the calculation of back-trajectories, are considered in the studies included in this book to highlight the relationship between air pollution and meteorological variables. In addition, the state of the art of this subject following meteorological scales, from micro to macro-scale, is presented. Consequently, this book focuses on applied science and seeks to further current knowledge of what contribution meteorological processes make to the concentrations measured in order to achieve greater control over air pollution.
Research & information: general --- air pollution --- synoptic situation pattern --- meteorological variables --- threshold values --- air quality forecast --- modelling --- pollution episodes --- national holiday --- COVID-19 --- particulate matter --- natural ventilation --- indoor air quality --- regional variation --- nitrogen dioxide --- in situ urban concentrations --- meteorological measurements --- NO2 variation --- partial correlation --- gross alpha activity --- northern Iberian Peninsula --- radon --- airflow patterns --- surface winds --- atmospheric boundary layer --- weather types --- Gaussian plume model --- low-level jet --- recirculation --- microscale --- macroscale --- mesoscale --- source apportionment --- cluster analysis --- health risks --- residential wood burning --- sustainable urban development --- urban haze --- temperature inversion --- Obukhov length --- HYSPLIT --- biomass burning --- cold surge, emission --- BaP --- HPLC --- carcinogenic --- diagnostic ratio
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