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public health --- clinical trials --- health policy --- health inequalities --- non-communicable diseases --- europe
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Oral health disparities are profound worldwide, and they affect the quality of life of individuals of all age groups. Disparities in oral health are seen in racial and ethnic minorities, at different socioeconomic levels and due to differences in environment and cultural factors. Several determinants of oral health have been identified at the population, community, family and individual levels. These determinants represent a complex interplay of the social, biological, cultural and economic factors that in turn affect the oral health behaviors, environmental exposures, health care utilization. To date, biological factors related to oral diseases have received much attention in oral health research; whilst social and cultural determinants have just started to receive recognition for their role in oral disease development and progression. This research highlights that interventions designed to reduce disparities should adopt a multi-level approach in order to identify the modifiable mechanisms and target all determinants of oral health disparities. In this Research Topic, we will focus on the role of social, environmental and cultural factors in the development and progression of oral diseases, their role in oral health disparities and interventions focusing on these factors to improve oral health and reduce disparities.
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Oral health disparities are profound worldwide, and they affect the quality of life of individuals of all age groups. Disparities in oral health are seen in racial and ethnic minorities, at different socioeconomic levels and due to differences in environment and cultural factors. Several determinants of oral health have been identified at the population, community, family and individual levels. These determinants represent a complex interplay of the social, biological, cultural and economic factors that in turn affect the oral health behaviors, environmental exposures, health care utilization. To date, biological factors related to oral diseases have received much attention in oral health research; whilst social and cultural determinants have just started to receive recognition for their role in oral disease development and progression. This research highlights that interventions designed to reduce disparities should adopt a multi-level approach in order to identify the modifiable mechanisms and target all determinants of oral health disparities. In this Research Topic, we will focus on the role of social, environmental and cultural factors in the development and progression of oral diseases, their role in oral health disparities and interventions focusing on these factors to improve oral health and reduce disparities.
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Oral health disparities are profound worldwide, and they affect the quality of life of individuals of all age groups. Disparities in oral health are seen in racial and ethnic minorities, at different socioeconomic levels and due to differences in environment and cultural factors. Several determinants of oral health have been identified at the population, community, family and individual levels. These determinants represent a complex interplay of the social, biological, cultural and economic factors that in turn affect the oral health behaviors, environmental exposures, health care utilization. To date, biological factors related to oral diseases have received much attention in oral health research; whilst social and cultural determinants have just started to receive recognition for their role in oral disease development and progression. This research highlights that interventions designed to reduce disparities should adopt a multi-level approach in order to identify the modifiable mechanisms and target all determinants of oral health disparities. In this Research Topic, we will focus on the role of social, environmental and cultural factors in the development and progression of oral diseases, their role in oral health disparities and interventions focusing on these factors to improve oral health and reduce disparities.
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This accessible, yet authoritative book shows how the pandemic is a syndemic of disease and inequality. Drawing on international data and accounts, it argues that these inequalities are a political choice and we need to learn quickly to prevent growing inequality and to reduce health inequalities in the future.
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This open access book bridges the divide between political science and public health, whilst simultaneously embracing the complexities and differences of both. Although public health is inherently political, the tools and insights of political science are often ignored in public health scholarship. Bringing together academics and researchers working at the intersection of both, the book demonstrates how integrating these fields can help reconcile the roles of politics and scientific evidence in policymaking. It also highlights the key conceptual, methodological and substantive implications for bridging this divide, and charts a path forward for a movement towards political science with public health. It will be of interest to academics, researchers and students interested in public health, political science, public policy, and the role of scientific evidence in policymaking.
Public administration --- Health systems & services --- public health --- evidence informed public policy --- public policy --- global public health --- political science --- evidence production --- policy appetites --- e-cigarettes --- pandemic responses --- evidence circulation --- 'Health in All' policies --- public health inequalities
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This open access book applies insights from the network perspective in health research to explain the reproduction of health inequalities. It discusses the extant literature in this field that strongly correlates differences in social status with health behaviours and outcomes, and add to this literature by providing a coherent theoretical explanation for the causes of these health inequalities. It also shows that much research is needed on the precise factors and the social and socio-psychological mechanisms that are at play in creating and cementing social inequalities in health behaviours. While social support and social relations have received considerable attention within social and behavioural science research on health inequalities, this book considers the whole network of interpersonal relations, structures and influence mechanisms. This is the perspective of the social network analytical approach which has recently gained much attention in health research. The chapters of this book cover state-of-the-art research, open research questions, and perspectives for future research. The book provides network analyses on health inequalities from the perspective of sociology, psychology, and public health and is of interest to a wide range of scholars, students and practitioners trying to understand how health inequalities are reproduced across generations.
Sociology --- Society & social sciences --- Medical sociology --- Geriatric medicine --- Social work --- Social Networks --- Health Inequalities --- Social Inequalities in Health --- Social Determinants of Health --- Social Network Analysis --- Social Capital --- Social Support --- Health Sociology --- Health Psychology --- Social Status
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The pesticide dibromochloropropane, known as DBCP, was developed by the chemical companies Dow and Shell in the 1950's to target wormlike, soil-dwelling creatures called nematodes. Despite signs that the chemical was dangerous, it was widely used in U.S. agriculture and on Chiquita and Dole banana plantations in Central America. In the late 1970's, DBCP was linked to male sterility, but an uneven regulatory process left many workers-especially on Dole's banana farms-exposed for years after health risks were known. Susanna Rankin Bohme tells an intriguing, multilayered history that spans fifty years, highlighting the transnational reach of corporations and social justice movements. Toxic Injustice links health inequalities and worker struggles as it charts how people excluded from workplace and legal protections have found ways to challenge power structures and seek justice from states and transnational corporations alike.
Environmental justice. --- Agricultural laborers --- Fruit trade --- Dibromochloropropane --- Fruit industry --- Produce trade --- Fruit --- Eco-justice --- Environmental justice movement --- Global environmental justice --- Environmental policy --- Environmentalism --- Social justice --- Chlorodibromopropane --- DBCP (Chemical) --- Nematocides --- Organohalogen compounds --- Propane --- Health and hygiene. --- Health aspects --- Law and legislation. --- Toxicology. --- Marketing --- Diseases and hygiene --- agriculture. --- american agriculture. --- banana plantations. --- big business. --- central america. --- central american history. --- challenge power structures. --- chemical companies. --- chemicals. --- chiquita. --- corporations. --- dbcp. --- dibromochloropropane. --- dole. --- dow and shell. --- experiments. --- government and governing. --- health inequalities. --- health risks. --- legal protections. --- male sterility. --- nematodes. --- pesticide. --- scientists. --- social justice movements. --- social justice. --- transnational. --- worker rights. --- worker struggles. --- workers. --- wormlike creatures.
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This book attests to the ample research needs and opportunities around migration and health, with a focus on recent as well as earlier migration to Europe. It sheds light on several issues ranging from non-communicable disease epidemiology and health services utilization to aspects of quality of life, and of some methodological challenges.
Emigration and Immigration --- Global Health --- Transcultural medical care --- stomach cancer --- Laurén classification --- migrants --- former Soviet Union --- cohort --- Germany --- caries --- decay --- Decayed Missing and Filled index (DMF) and dental health --- refugee --- asylum seeker --- obesity --- weight loss --- diet --- lifestyle --- African migrants --- children left behind --- parental migration --- physical health --- children health --- health-related quality of life --- HRQL --- acculturation --- Turkish --- SF-12 --- surveys and questionnaires --- health --- quality of life --- migrant --- colorectal cancer --- young-onset --- clinical characteristics --- pathological characteristics --- Former Soviet Union --- resettlers --- genetic differences --- cardiovascular diseases --- GWAS --- Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) --- cognition --- Turkish migrants --- predictors --- oral health care --- dental --- access --- attitude --- Eritrea --- refugees --- asylum-seekers --- qualitative --- health care --- utilization --- depression --- self-rated health --- functional limitations --- older age --- migrant status --- health inequalities --- trend analysis --- Europe --- Mexican --- Hispanic/Latino paradox --- stress --- migration --- subjective health --- smoking --- diabetes --- healthcare utilization --- stomach cancer --- Laurén classification --- migrants --- former Soviet Union --- cohort --- Germany --- caries --- decay --- Decayed Missing and Filled index (DMF) and dental health --- refugee --- asylum seeker --- obesity --- weight loss --- diet --- lifestyle --- African migrants --- children left behind --- parental migration --- physical health --- children health --- health-related quality of life --- HRQL --- acculturation --- Turkish --- SF-12 --- surveys and questionnaires --- health --- quality of life --- migrant --- colorectal cancer --- young-onset --- clinical characteristics --- pathological characteristics --- Former Soviet Union --- resettlers --- genetic differences --- cardiovascular diseases --- GWAS --- Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) --- cognition --- Turkish migrants --- predictors --- oral health care --- dental --- access --- attitude --- Eritrea --- refugees --- asylum-seekers --- qualitative --- health care --- utilization --- depression --- self-rated health --- functional limitations --- older age --- migrant status --- health inequalities --- trend analysis --- Europe --- Mexican --- Hispanic/Latino paradox --- stress --- migration --- subjective health --- smoking --- diabetes --- healthcare utilization
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