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GVHD is the major cause of non-relapse morbidity and mortality after hemopoietic cell transplantation. This text provides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of the pathology of GVHD for clinicians, pathologists and researchers with an interest in GVHD. The book covers the histologic spectrum of GVHD, clinicopathologic features, pathobiology, grading, risk factors affecting outcome, and differential diagnosis. It profiles the new NIH consensus and international guidelines for diagnosing GVHD. The text chapters are based on actual patient cases covering the gamut of acute and chronic GVHD and associated complications. The discussion initiated teaching points and key histologic points make the reading and teaching more interactive while providing a stimulating discussion of difficult differentials. The chapters are richly illustrated with colored comparative gross and histologic images and include extensive references by experts in the fields including the most up-to-date scientific and clinical information. Pathology of Graft vs. Host Defense: A Case Based Teaching Guide serves as a useful resource for physicians and researchers interested in this challenging disease. It also provides a concise yet comprehensive summary of the current status of the field that helps guide patient management and stimulates investigative efforts.

Graft versus host disease. --- Pathology. --- Oncology  . --- Oncology. --- Tumors --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive

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The importance of bone marrow transplantation for patients who do not have a matched sibling donor cannot be overestimated. This subject has always been in the public domain, accentuated by dramatic appeals, from time to time, to search for matched volunteer donors in the public at large. Unfortunately, the availability of such donors is limited, due to the remarkable genetic diversity of humans. Thus, although registries of such volunteers now include more than seven million individuals, we still face the problem of finding a matched donor for about 30 per cent of patients in need. To address

Bone marrow --- Hematopoietic stem cells. --- Graft versus host disease --- Graft rejection --- Human immunogenetics. --- Transplantation. --- Prevention.

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Increasing evidence supports the notion that bone marrow (BM) represents a relevant player in T cell responses, particularly in its role as a specialized organ for long-term memory. Memory T cells are enriched in the BM over long times after priming, and can be recruited to the periphery upon antigenic challenge. The articles in this research topic include discussions of whether these T cells are passing-through or truly resident, as well as a debate on the extent of proliferation of BM memory T cells. Original research articles in this collection include an analysis of the number of memory T cells found in different bones as well as effects of B cell depletion on T cell memory in the BM. T cells in the BM can influence a number of processes, from bone remodeling, control of cancer, to effects on hemopoiesis or Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD). This research topic contains several contributions to these topics including discussions on how to translate BM T cell knowledge into medicine.

Homing --- Cytokines --- niches --- Memory --- Homeostasis --- T cells --- Bone Marrow --- osteoimmunology --- Cancer --- graft versus host disease

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Transplantation Immunology --- Histocompatibility Testing --- Transplantation --- Transplantation immunology --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- Graft versus host disease --- methods --- pathology --- Complications --- Graft versus host disease. --- Transplantation immunology. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- HISTCOMPATIBILITY TESTING --- IMMUNOSUPPRESSION --- Transplantation Immunology. --- Immunosuppression --- Complications. --- methods. --- pathology. --- Histcompatibility testing --- Histocompatibility testing --- Methods. --- Pathology. --- Histocompatibility Testing - methods --- Transplantation - pathology --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc - Complications

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Almost 25 years ago, the first mammalian transient receptor potential (TRP) channel was cloned and published. TRP channels now represent an extended family of 28 members fulfilling multiple roles in the living organism. Identified functions include control of body temperature, transmitter release, mineral homeostasis, chemical sensing, and survival mechanisms in a challenging environment. The TRP channel superfamily covers six families: TRPC with C for “canonical”, TRPA with A for “ankyrin”, TRPM with M for “melastatin”, TRPML with ML for “mucolipidin”, TRPP with P for “polycystin”, and TRPV with V for “vanilloid”. Over the last few years, new findings on TRP channels have confirmed their exceptional function as cellular sensors and effectors. This Special Book features a collection of 8 reviews and 7 original articles published in “Cells” summarizing the current state-of-the-art on TRP channel research, with a main focus on TRP channel activation, their physiological and pathophysiological function, and their roles as pharmacological targets for future therapeutic options.

n/a --- transient receptor potential channels --- photochromic ligands --- elementary immunology --- Purkinje cell --- EPSC --- substance P --- chemicals --- organ toxicity --- lymphocytes --- HSP70 --- physiology --- bioavailable --- inflammatory bowel disease --- platelets --- pollutants --- yeast --- regulatory T cells --- kinase --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- manganese --- cerebellum --- TRP channel --- NHERF --- inflammation --- nanoHPLC-ESI MS/MS --- TRPM7 --- chemical probes --- TRPM8 --- dorsal column nuclei --- TRPV2 --- TRPV3 --- calcitonin gene-related peptide --- TRPV1 --- ion channels --- transient receptor potential --- 2D gel electrophoresis --- MALDI-TOF MS(/MS) --- TRPV4 --- overproduction --- sulfur mustard --- oxidative stress --- graft versus host disease --- menthol --- topical --- chemosensor --- AP18 --- calcium signalling --- mucosal epithelium --- cuneate nucleus --- production platform --- TRPC channels --- ulcerative colitis --- channel structure --- xerostomia --- neutrophils --- cardiovascular system --- TRPC5 --- TRPC6 --- TRPC3 --- TRPC4 --- calcium signaling --- protein purification --- adipose tissue --- transient receptor potential (TRP) channels --- sodium --- TH17 --- diacylglycerol --- hypersensitivity --- TRPY1 --- GABAB --- HEK293 --- thrombosis --- ion channel --- TRPC --- pathophysiology --- SMAD --- toxicology --- endothelium --- calcium --- proteomics --- TRPA1 --- salivary glands --- TRP channels --- lipid mediators --- sensors --- radiation --- TRPM4 channel --- human medulla oblongata --- mGluR1 --- small molecules --- TRPC3 pharmacology