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Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses
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ISBN: 0816059233 Year: 2004 Publisher: New York Facts on File, Inc.

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A handbook of gods and goddesses of the ancient Near East : three thousand deities of Anatolia, Syria, Israel, Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, and Elam
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ISBN: 1646021290 Year: 2021 Publisher: University Park : Penn State University Press,

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From the tragic young Adonis to Zašhapuna, first among goddesses, this handbook provides the most complete information available on deities from the cultures and religions of the ancient Near East, including Anatolia, Syria, Israel, Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, and Elam. The result of nearly fifteen years of research, this handbook is more expansive and covers a wider range of sources and civilizations than any previous reference works on the topic. Arranged alphabetically, the entries range from multiple pages of information to a single line—sometimes all that we know about a given deity. Where possible, each record discusses the deity’s symbolism and imagery, connecting it to the myths, rituals, and festivals described in ancient sources. Many of the entries are accompanied by illustrations that aid in understanding the iconography, and they all include references to texts in which the god or goddess is mentioned.Appropriate for both trained scholars and nonacademic readers, this book collects centuries of Near Eastern mythology into one volume. It will be an especially valuable resource for anyone interested in Assyriology, ancient religion, and the ancient Near East.


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Witness to Marvels : Sufism and Literary Imagination
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ISBN: 0520306333 0520973682 9780520973688 Year: 2019 Publisher: Oakland University of California Press

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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. There is a vast body of imaginal literature in Bengali that introduces fictional Sufi saints into the complex mythological world of Hindu gods and goddesses. Dating to the sixteenth century, the stories-pir katha-are still widely read and performed today. The events that play out rival the fabulations of the Arabian Nights, which has led them to be dismissed as simplistic folktales, yet the work of these stories is profound: they provide fascinating insight into how Islam habituated itself into the cultural life of the Bangla-speaking world. In Witness to Marvels, Tony K. Stewart unearths the dazzling tales of Sufi saints to signal a bold new perspective on the subtle ways Islam assumed its distinctive form in Bengal.

Hindu goddesses
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ISBN: 1282355392 9786612355394 052090883X 0585334889 9780520908833 9780585334882 9781282355392 0520063392 9780520063396 Year: 1997 Publisher: Berkeley

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Goddess worship has long been a significant aspect of Hinduism. In this book David Kinsley, author of The Sword and the Flute-Kali & Krsna: Dark Visions of the Terrible and the Sublime in Hindu Mythology, sorts out the rich yet often chaotic history of Hindu goddess worship.

The life of a text : performing the Ramcaritmanas of Tulsidas
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ISBN: 0520066901 9786612355530 0520909348 1282355538 0585131074 Year: 1991 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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The Life of a Text offers a vivid portrait of one community's interaction with its favorite text-the epic Ramcaritmanas-and the way in which performances of the epic function as a flexible and evolving medium for cultural expression. Anthropologists, historians of religion, and readers interested in the culture of North India and the performance arts will find breadth of subject, careful scholarship, and engaging presentation in this unique and beautifully illustrated examination of Hindi culture. The most popular and influential text of Hindi-speaking North India, the epic Ramcaritmanas is a sixteenth century retelling of the Ramayana story by the poet Tulsidas. This masterpiece of pre-modern Hindi literature has always reached its largely illiterate audiences primarily through oral performance including ceremonial recitation, folksinging, oral exegesis, and theatrical representation. Drawing on fieldwork in Banaras, Lutgendorf breaks new ground by capturing the range of performance techniques in vivid detail and tracing the impact of the epic in its contemporary cultural context.

Staged narrative : poetics and the messenger in Greek tragedy.
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ISBN: 0520231805 0520927931 9786612356582 1282356585 159734916X 9780520927933 0585419647 9780585419640 9780520231801 9781597349161 6612356588 9781282356580 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berkeley University of California press

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The messenger who reports important action that has occurred offstage is a familiar inhabitant of Greek tragedy. A messenger informs us about the death of Jocasta and the blinding of Oedipus, the madness of Heracles, the slaughter of Aigisthos, and the death of Hippolytus, among other important events. Despite its prevalence, this conventional figure remains only little understood. Combining several critical approaches-narrative theory, genre study, and rhetorical analysis-this lucid study develops a synthetic view of the messenger of Greek tragedy, showing how this role illuminates some of the genre's most persistent concerns, especially those relating to language, knowledge, and the workings of tragic theater itself. James Barrett gives close readings of several plays including Aeschylus's Persians, Sophocles' Electra and Oedipus Tyrannus, and Euripides' Bacchae and Rhesos. He traces the literary ancestry of the tragic messenger, showing that the messenger's narrative constitutes an unexplored site of engagement with Homeric epic, and that the role illuminates fifth-century b.c. experimentation with modes of speech. Breaking new ground in the study of Athenian tragedy, Barrett deepens our understanding of many central texts and of a form of theater that highlights the fragility and limits of human knowledge, a theme explored by its use of the messenger.

The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the tyranny of Asia
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ISBN: 1282357638 9786612357633 0520931580 160129395X 9780520931589 1429402334 9781429402330 9780520243491 0520243498 9781282357631 9781601293954 Year: 2006 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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Among maternal deities of the Greek pantheon, the Mother of the Gods was a paradox. She is variously described as a devoted mother, a chaste wife, an impassioned lover, and a virgin daughter; she is said to be both foreign and familiar to the Greeks. In this erudite and absorbing study, Mark Munn examines how the cult of Mother of the Gods came from Phrygia and Lydia, where she was the mother of tyrants, to Athens, where she protected the laws of the Athenian democracy. Analyzing the divergence of Greek and Asiatic culture at the beginning of the classical era, Munn describes how Kybebe, the Lydian goddess who signified fertility and sovereignty, assumed a different aspect to the Greeks when Lydia became part of the Persian empire. Conflict and resolution were played out symbolically, he shows, and the goddess of Lydian tyranny was eventually accepted by the Athenians as the Mother of the Gods, and as a symbol of their own sovereignty. This book elegantly illustrates how ancient divinities were not static types, but rather expressions of cultural systems that responded to historical change. Presenting a new perspective on the context in which the Homeric and Hesiodic epics were composed, Munn traces the transformation of the Asiatic deity who was the goddess of Sacred Marriage among the Assyrians and Babylonians, equivalent to Ishtar. Among the Lydians, she was the bride to tyrants and the mother of tyrants. To the Greeks, she was Aphrodite. An original and compelling consideration of the relations between the Greeks and the dominant powers of western Asia, The Mother of the Gods, Athens, and the Tyranny of Asia is the first thorough examination of the way that religious cult practice and thought influenced political activities during and after the sixth and fifth centuries B.C.

Keywords

Despotism --- Religion and politics --- Sovereignty --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- International law --- Political science --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- International relations --- Self-determination, National --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Absolutism --- Autocracy --- Tyranny --- Authoritarianism --- Dictatorship --- Totalitarianism --- Religious aspects --- History of doctrines. --- History. --- Law and legislation --- Political aspects --- Cybele --- Cibela --- Cibele --- Cibeles --- Kybēbē --- Kibela --- Kibele --- Kubaba --- Kübelé --- Kubeleya --- Kubileya --- Kuvava --- Kybelē --- Kybelis --- Matar Kubileya --- Matar Kubeleya --- Cult --- Cybele (Goddess) --- ancient greece. --- aphrodite. --- asia. --- assyria. --- athens. --- babylon. --- chastity. --- classicism. --- classics. --- democracy. --- divinity. --- empire. --- epic poetry. --- feminine divine. --- femininity. --- gender. --- gods and goddesses. --- greek goddesses. --- greek gods. --- greek pantheon. --- hellenism. --- hesiod. --- hesiodic epics. --- homer. --- homeric epics. --- ishtar. --- lydia. --- maternal. --- maternity. --- mother of the gods. --- motherhood. --- myth. --- mythology. --- nonfiction. --- panteon. --- persian empire. --- philosophy. --- phrygia. --- politics. --- purity. --- religion. --- religious cults. --- sacred marriage. --- sexuality. --- tyranny. --- tyrants. --- war. --- western asia.

The whole journey : Shakespeare's power of development
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ISBN: 0520054377 9780520054370 0520066073 0520066227 0520909208 0585164266 1282355481 9786612355486 9780520909205 6612355484 9780520066076 9781282355484 9780585164267 Year: 1986 Volume: 9 Publisher: Berkeley, Calif. University of California Press

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Here is the first survey of the surviving evidence for the growth, development, and influence of the Neoplatonist allegorical reading of the Iliad and Odyssey. Professor Lamberton argues that this tradition of reading was to create new demands on subsequent epic and thereby alter permanently the nature of European epic. The Neoplatonist reading was to be decisive in the birth of allegorical epic in late antiquity and forms the background for the next major extension of the epic tradition found in Dante.

Keywords

Epic poetry, Greek --- Religion in literature --- Neoplatonism --- Allegory --- History and criticism --- Homer --- Religion --- Neoplatonism. --- Religion in literature. --- History and criticism. --- 875 HOMERUS --- -Neoplatonism --- Religion in drama --- Religion in poetry --- Greek epic poetry --- 875 HOMERUS Griekse literatuur--HOMERUS --- Griekse literatuur--HOMERUS --- -Homer --- Homeros --- Homère --- Alexandrian school --- Church history --- Hellenism --- Philosophy --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Platonists --- Theosophy --- Personification in literature --- Symbolism in literature --- Religion. --- Homerus --- Neoplatonisme --- Homère. Influence. --- Homerus. Invloed. --- Hóiméar --- Hūmīrūs --- Gomer --- Omir --- Omer --- Omero --- Ho-ma --- Homa --- Homérosz --- האמער --- הומירוס --- הומר --- הומרוס --- هومر --- هوميروس --- 荷马 --- Ὅμηρος --- Гамэр --- Hamėr --- Омир --- Homero --- 호메로스 --- Homerosŭ --- Homērs --- Homeras --- Хомер --- ホメーロス --- ホメロス --- Гомер --- Homeri --- Hema --- Pseudo-Homer --- Pseudo Omero --- Epic poetry, Greek - History and criticism --- Homer - Religion --- Shakespeare, William --- Allegory. --- Epic poetry --- Ethics. --- Symbolism. --- achilles. --- allegory. --- ancient philosophy. --- bards. --- calchas. --- classicism. --- classics. --- dante. --- divine inspiration. --- divinity. --- epic poetry. --- epic tradition. --- epic. --- form. --- genre. --- gods and goddesses. --- greco roman studies. --- greek. --- hero. --- homer. --- homeric poems. --- iliad. --- invocation. --- literary criticism. --- literary theory. --- literature. --- myth. --- mythology. --- nonfiction. --- odyssey. --- oral tradition. --- platonic tradition. --- platonism. --- poetic form. --- prophecy. --- religion. --- religious experience. --- revelation. --- semiotics theory. --- supernatural. --- theoclymenus. --- tiresias. --- trojan war.

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