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Persistence of the gift
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ISBN: 128092540X 9786610925407 0889209448 0585458510 9780585458519 0889203695 9780889203693 9781280925405 9780889209442 Year: 2001 Publisher: Waterloo, Ont. Wilfrid Laurier University Press

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Tonga, the South Pacific island kingdom located east of Fiji and south of Samoa, is one of the world's few remaining constitutional monarchies. Although Tonga has long been linked to the world system through markets and political relationships, in the last few decades emerging regional and global structures have had particularly intense and transformative effects. Today, because of greatly increased labour migration, people, money, and resources are in constant circulation among Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. In Persistence of the Gift, Evans provides a detailed ethnographic and historical analysis of how, in spite of superficial appearances to the contrary, traditional Tongan values continue to play key roles in the way that Tongans make their way in the modern world.


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The return of the gift
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ISBN: 1107002184 9781107002180 9780511782244 9781107411418 9780511933691 051193369X 0511853505 1107220432 1282943812 9786612943812 0511932324 0511930984 0511928467 0511782241 0511925956 1107411416 9780511853500 9781107220430 9781282943810 6612943815 9780511932328 9780511930980 9780511928468 9780511925955 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York Cambridge University Press

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This book is a history of European interpretations of the gift from the mid-seventeenth to the early twentieth century. Reciprocal gift exchange, pervasive in traditional European society, disappeared from the discourse of nineteenth-century social theory only to return as a major theme in twentieth-century anthropology, sociology, history, philosophy and literary studies. Modern anthropologists encountered gift exchange in Oceania and the Pacific Northwest and returned the idea to European social thought; Marcel Mauss synthesized their insights with his own readings from remote times and places in his famous 1925 essay on the gift, the starting-point for subsequent discussion. The Return of the Gift demonstrates how European intellectual history can gain fresh significance from global contexts.


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On benefits
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1283066203 9786613066206 0226748294 9780226748290 9780226748405 0226748405 022621222X 9780226212227 9781283066204 6613066206 Year: 2011 Publisher: Chicago London University of Chicago Press

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Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 BCE-65 CE) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, dramatist, statesman, and advisor to the emperor Nero, all during the Silver Age of Latin literature. The Complete Works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca is a fresh and compelling series of new English-language translations of his works in eight accessible volumes. Edited by world-renowned classicists Elizabeth Asmis, Shadi Bartsch, and Martha C. Nussbaum, this engaging collection restores Seneca-whose works have been highly praised by modern authors from Desiderius Erasmus to Ralph Waldo Emerson-to his rightful place among the classical writers most widely studied in the humanities. On Benefits, written between 56 and 64 CE, is a treatise addressed to Seneca's close friend Aebutius Liberalis. The longest of Seneca's works dealing with a single subject-how to give and receive benefits and how to express gratitude appropriately-On Benefits is the only complete work on what we now call "gift exchange" to survive from antiquity. Benefits were of great personal significance to Seneca, who remarked in one of his later letters that philosophy teaches, above all else, to owe and repay benefits well.


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Partager Échanger Donner
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782930692326 2930692324 Year: 2015 Volume: *100 Publisher: Bruxelles Éditions Test-Achats

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Les ressources naturelles diminuent et trop de gens sont touchés par la crise. Il est temps de réagir. L’économie de partage est peut-être la solution. Actuellement, de plus en plus de personnes prêtent, échangent ou donnent. Ce guide vous propose de faire le tour de toutes les initiatives qui existent actuellement. Il donne aussi la parole à ceux qui les ont testées. Nous espérons que ce guide vous inspirera, tout en n’oubliant jamais que, si l’économie collaborative est positive pour l’environnement et les finances, elle n’en reste pas moins une façon de vivre conviviale.

The poison in the gift : ritual, prestation and the dominant caste in a North Indian village.
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ISBN: 0226707296 0226707288 Year: 1988 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago press

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'The Poison in the Gift' is a detailed ethnography of gift-giving in a North Indian village that powerfully demonstrates a new theoretical interpretation of caste. Introducing the concept of 'ritual centrality', Raheja shows that the position of the dominant landholding caste in the village is grounded in a central-peripheral configuration of castes rather than a hierarchical ordering. She advances a view of caste as semiotically constituted of contextually shifting sets of meanings, rather than one overarching ideological feature. This new understanding undermines the controversial interpretation advanced by Louis Dumont in his 1966 book, 'Homo Hierarchicus', in which he proposed a disjunction between the ideology of hierarchy based on the "purity" of the Brahman priest and the "temporal power" of the dominant caste or the king.


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Gift exchange : the transnational history of a political idea
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ISBN: 1108570496 1108489699 1108661505 1108620604 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Since Marcel Mauss published his foundational essay The Gift in 1925, many anthropologists and specialists of international relations have seen in the exchange of gifts, debts, loans, concessions or reparations the sources of international solidarity and international law. Still, Mauss's reflections were deeply tied to the context of interwar Europe and the French colonial expansion. Their normative dimension has been profoundly questioned after the age of decolonization. A century after Mauss, we may ask: what is the relevance of his ideas on gift exchanges and international solidarity? By tracing how Mauss's theoretical and normative ideas inspired prominent thinkers and government officials in France and Algeria, from Pierre Bourdieu to Mohammed Bedjaoui, Grégoire Mallard adds a building block to our comprehension of the role that anthropology, international law, and economics have played in shaping international economic governance from the age of European colonization to the latest European debt crisis. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.


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The power of gifts
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ISBN: 9780199542956 0199542953 1322331871 0191020133 0191780642 9780191020131 9780191780646 9780191780646 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford, United Kingdom

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This study considers the nature of gift-giving in early-modern England - looking at what gifts were, how they were offered and received, and what did they mean politically under the different monarchs of the 16th and 17th centuries.


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Toward an anthropological theory of value : the false coin of our own dreams
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ISBN: 9780312240455 0312240457 0312240449 9780312240448 9780312299064 Year: 2001 Publisher: New York Palgrave Macmillan

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Now a widely cited classic, this innovative book is the first comprehensive synthesis of economic, political, and cultural theories of value. David Graeber reexamines a century of anthropological thought about value and exchange, in large measure to find a way out of ongoing quandaries in current social theory, which have become critical at the present moment of ideological collapse in the face of Neoliberalism. Rooted in an engaged, dynamic realism, Graeber argues that projects of cultural comparison are in a sense necessarily revolutionary projects: He attempts to synthesize the best insights of Karl Marx and Marcel Mauss, arguing that these figures represent two extreme, but ultimately complementary, possibilities in the shape such a project might take. Graeber breathes new life into the classic anthropological texts on exchange, value, and economy. He rethinks the cases of Iroquois wampum, Pacific kula exchanges, and the Kwakiutl potlatch within the flow of world historical processes, and recasts value as a model of human meaning-making, which far exceeds rationalist/reductive economist paradigms.


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The lexical field of the substantives of "gift" in ancient Hebrew
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ISBN: 9789004178731 9004178732 9047441087 1283851903 9789047441083 9781283851909 Year: 2010 Publisher: Leiden Boston Brill

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This monograph exhaustively investigates the semantic domain of ‘gift’ in Ancient Hebrew, which comprises 28 substantives. The investigation firstly focuses on the syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations that determine the meanings of each individual lexeme and subsequently provides an overall picture of the developments and extensions of the whole lexical field across the different layers of Ancient Hebrew. The investigation sheds new light on the debated issue of the so-called sectarian Qumran writings, by demonstrating that they attest to distinctive patterns of lexical organisation that are not found elsewhere in Ancient Hebrew. The appendix finally discusses the feasibility of drawing concept related conclusions on the basis of linguistic data, thus sketching a possible map of the concept of ‘gift’.

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