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CAD/CAM/CAE technologies find more and more applications in today’s industries, e.g., in the automotive, aerospace, and naval sectors. These technologies increase the productivity of engineers and researchers to a great extent, while at the same time allowing their research activities to achieve higher levels of performance. A number of difficult-to-perform design and manufacturing processes can be simulated using more methodologies available, i.e., experimental work combined with statistical tools (regression analysis, analysis of variance, Taguchi methodology, deep learning), finite element analysis applied early enough at the design cycle, CAD-based tools for design optimizations, CAM-based tools for machining optimizations.

topology management optimization --- radial basis function neural network --- polyester coating --- wear --- cutting torque --- graphite --- disk to disk test --- friction behavior --- SOLIDWORKS --- fatigue --- ball burnishing --- surface topography --- radial impeller --- analysis of variance (ANOVA) --- induction hardening --- numerical simulation --- milling --- Taguchi method --- CAD teaching --- gear reducer housings --- mechanical post-treatment --- multi-layer perceptron --- power transmission --- drilling --- thrust force --- finite element analysis --- open-source CAD software --- teaching/learning strategies --- friction --- solid lubricants particles --- Al6082-T6 --- licensed CAD --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) --- molybdenum disulfide --- CNC machining --- multiple regression --- Grey analysis --- pattern design

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Amidst impending climate change and enhanced pollution levels around the globe, the need of the hour is to develop bio-based materials that are sustainable and possess comparable performance properties to their synthetic counterparts. In light of the aforementioned, numerous investigations are being conducted to identify, process, and create materials that are concurrently innocuous towards the environment and have superior properties. This book is a collection of such scientific articles that propagate novel ideas for the development of polymeric composite materials, which have application potential in numerous fields such as medicine, automobile, aviation, construction, etc. It also contains a pedagogical article that proposes some strategies to continue experimental research during pandemics. This book will provide readers a quick glance into recent developments regarding polymeric materials and will encourage them to propagate these research ideas further.

History of engineering & technology --- solid urban waste --- formaldehyde --- durability --- electrical properties --- mechanical properties --- recycling --- epoxy resin --- flammability --- heat release rate --- microscale combustion calorimetry --- multiple linear regression --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) --- bionanocomposites --- nanomechanical behaviour --- thin films --- particle size --- model free --- model fitting --- avrami–eroféev --- DAEM --- superhydrophobic surfaces --- self-healing --- natural hierarchical microstructures --- wood --- bio-composite --- linear low density polyethylene --- performance --- straws --- biocomposites --- nanofibers --- electrospinning --- cell culture --- graphene oxide --- barrier properties --- poly(lactic acid) --- clay --- nanocomposite --- permeability --- bacterial cellulose --- metal organic framework --- adsorption --- chitosan --- composite nanofibers --- silk fibroin --- polycaprolactone --- Taguchi --- rheological properties --- DMA --- injection molding --- thermal properties --- natural fibers --- biochar --- carbon fillers --- nanocomposites --- flame retardants --- fire --- n/a --- PHB --- natural fiber --- compatibilizer --- cellulose --- biocomposite --- avrami-eroféev

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Artificial intelligence techniques, such as expert systems, fuzzy logic, and artificial neural network techniques have become efficient tools in modeling and control applications. For example, there are several benefits in optimizing cost-effectiveness, because fuzzy logic is a methodology for the handling of inexact, imprecise, qualitative, fuzzy, and verbal information systematically and rigorously. A neuro-fuzzy controller generates or tunes the rules or membership functions of a fuzzy controller with an artificial neural network approach. There are new instantaneous power theories that may address several challenges in power quality. So, this book presents different applications of artificial intelligence techniques in advanced high-tech electronics, such as applications in power electronics, motor drives, renewable energy systems and smart grids.

droop curve --- frequency regulation --- fuzzy logic --- the rate of change of frequency --- reserve power --- smart grid --- energy Internet --- convolutional neural network --- decision optimization --- deep reinforcement learning --- electric load forecasting --- non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II --- multi-layer perceptron --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- meta-heuristic algorithms --- automatic generation control --- fuzzy neural network control --- thermostatically controlled loads --- back propagation algorithm --- particle swarm optimization --- load disaggregation --- artificial intelligence --- cognitive meters --- machine learning --- state machine --- NILM --- non-technical losses --- semi-supervised learning --- knowledge embed --- deep learning --- distribution network equipment --- condition assessment --- multi information source --- fuzzy iteration --- current balancing algorithm --- level-shifted SPWM --- medium-voltage applications --- multilevel current source inverter --- motor drives --- phase-shifted carrier SPWM --- STATCOM --- electricity forecasting --- CNN–LSTM --- very short-term forecasting (VSTF) --- short-term forecasting (STF) --- medium-term forecasting (MTF) --- long-term forecasting (LTF) --- asynchronous motor --- linear active disturbance rejection control --- error differentiation --- vector control --- renewable energy --- solar power plant --- Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) --- Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP) --- Fuzzy Theory

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This Special Issue ""Multi-Agent Systems"" gathers original research articles reporting results on the steadily growing area of agent-oriented computing and multi-agent systems technologies. After more than 20 years of academic research on multi-agent systems (MASs), in fact, agent-oriented models and technologies have been promoted as the most suitable candidates for the design and development of distributed and intelligent applications in complex and dynamic environments. With respect to both their quality and range, the papers in this Special Issue already represent a meaningful sample of the most recent advancements in the field of agent-oriented models and technologies. In particular, the 17 contributions cover agent-based modeling and simulation, situated multi-agent systems, socio-technical multi-agent systems, and semantic technologies applied to multi-agent systems. In fact, it is surprising to witness how such a limited portion of MAS research already highlights the most relevant usage of agent-based models and technologies, as well as their most appreciated characteristics. We are thus confident that the readers of Applied Sciences will be able to appreciate the growing role that MASs will play in the design and development of the next generation of complex intelligent systems. This Special Issue has been converted into a yearly series, for which a new call for papers is already available at the Applied Sciences journal’s website: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci/special_issues/Multi-Agent_Systems_2019.

multi-agent systems --- agent development framework --- semantic web --- online double auction --- agent development methodology --- intelligent agents --- travel behavior --- computational accountability --- coordinated control --- directed graph --- agent methodologies --- surface vehicle --- SEA_ML --- sociogram --- formation tracking --- socio-technical systems --- agreement technologies --- electronic bartering system --- delay --- social commitments --- human-machine interaction --- regression models --- collision avoidance --- electric vehicles --- mechanism design --- model-driven development --- agent technology --- multi agent systems --- computer science --- 3D representation --- multiagent systems --- scaled consensus --- multi-agent simulation --- multiple passive agents --- type-2 fuzzy inference system --- Artificial Intelligence --- bike sharing systems (BSS) --- trajectory mining --- Mobile Robot Navigation --- open data --- RBFNNs --- agent-based programming --- methodologies for agent-based systems --- socio–technical systems --- underactuated vehicle --- BDI agents --- autonomous agents --- Behavior Trees (BTs) --- coordination models --- pedestrian environment --- person tracking --- cognitive disabilities --- coordination --- commuting --- genetic algorithm --- ontology --- Genetic Programming (GP) --- user interaction levels --- intelligent hybrid systems --- complex network --- agent-oriented technologies --- agent-based modeling --- network management --- behavior modeling --- semantic web service --- mobile communication --- smart cities --- mobile device agent --- organizational model --- [-5]agent-based simulation --- agent-based social simulation --- agent-based simulation --- data visualization --- linked data --- ambient intelligence --- orientation --- velocity obstacle --- multi-agent system --- kinodynamic planning --- agent-based modelling --- charging stations --- organizations and institutions --- agent behavior --- tree mining --- agent-oriented software engineering --- carpooling --- perishable goods

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In a modern technological society, electronic engineering and design innovations are both academic and practical engineering fields that involve systematic technological materialization through scientific principles and engineering designs. Engineers and designers must work together with a variety of other professionals in their quest to find systems solutions to complex problems. Rapid advances in science and technology have broadened the horizons of engineering while simultaneously creating a multitude of challenging problems in every aspect of modern life. Current research is interdisciplinary in nature, reflecting a combination of concepts and methods that often span several areas of mechanics, mathematics, electrical engineering, control engineering, and other scientific disciplines. In addition, the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention 2019 (IEEE ICKII 2019) was held in Seoul, South Korea, on 12–15 July, 2019. This book, “Intelligent Electronic Devices”, includes 13 excellent papers form 260 papers presented in this conference about intelligent electronic devices. The main goals of this book were to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible and to provide new scientific knowledge relevant to the topics of electronics.

wearable robot --- electrical circuits and devices --- threshold voltage --- broadcast circuit --- dual-input converter --- built-in self-test --- n-channel lateral diffused MOSFET (nLDMOS) --- multi-robots --- current-voltage characteristics --- actuator --- electromagnetic interference --- sound recognition module --- brushless DC motor --- tabu search --- transmission-line pulse system (TLP system) --- skeletal feature representation --- communications and information processing --- 180-degree conduction --- mosquitoes --- regions with convolutional neural network (R-CNN) --- oscillator --- secondary freeform lens device (SFLD) --- low-dosed --- ZnO-based nanowires --- adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) --- galvanic isolation --- lateral diffusion MOS (LDMOS) --- non-uniform conduction --- photoluminescence properties --- Aedes albopictus --- test pattern generation --- stearic --- high-definition multimedia interface --- sensorless motor drive --- PCB layout --- leakage energy recycling --- latchup (LU) --- Aedes aegypti --- secondary breakdown current (It2) --- 6-DOF robot arm --- lower limb exoskeleton --- as low as diagnostically acceptable (ALADA) --- voltage-controlled oscillator --- Eu3+ and In3+ ions --- electromagnetic lock --- computer science and engineering --- holding voltage (Vh) --- low cost --- voltage clamping --- cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) --- selective anatomy analytic iteration reconstruction (SA2IR) --- action quality assessment --- diagnostic ability --- high voltage gain --- laser pointer --- sparse projections --- speed control --- multiple simple current mirror --- human activity analysis --- path programming --- negative differential resistance --- drift region --- electrostatic discharge (ESD) --- radiation resistance --- hydrothermal method