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From Turkey to Egypt, Bulgaria to Ukraine, and Brazil to India, we witness the rise of an angry urban middle class protesting against what they see as fundamental corruption of their political regimes, perceived as predatory and inefficient. Corruption is near the top of all global protesters' list of grievances - from the Occupy movement to the Arab Spring. Their countries have benefited to varying degrees from globalization, but their regimes have all failed to evolve politically to meet their expectations. Corruption has become the main explanation for failures in government performance, for networks of patrons and clients subverting fair competition, and for billions of Euro in disappearing public funds, national or foreign assistance income. The economic crisis exposed the hypocrisy of rich countrieswhich control corruption at home but use it to advance their economic interests abroad. The rise in the last two decades of an international anti-corruption regime only raised awareness but failed so far to diminish corruption. There is increasing demand for good governance resulting in quality education and health systems, and denunciation of sheer bread and circus populism. Briefly put, governments unable to control corruption cannot get away with organizing football World Cups anymore. Volume 2 of the Anticorruption Report tackles these issues across key cases and developments. Korruption sei der häufigste Anlass für Proteste - weltweit: Von der Occupy?Bewegung bis zum Arabischen Frühling, immer sei es ein Versagen der politischen Elite, das junge Menschen auf die Straße treibe. Für dieses Versagen seien häufig Vetternwirtschaft, Bestechung und die Veruntreuung öffentlicher Gelder die Ursachen. So lauten einige der Ergebnisse des EU?Forschungsprogramms Anticorrp (Anticorruption Policies Revisited: Global Trends and European Responses to the Challenge of Corruption). Bei diesem Sammelband handelt es sich um die Fortsetzung des ersten Antikorruptionberichts. In Fallstudien aus der Ukraine, Bulgarien, Ruanda und Katar werden die Entwicklung der Korruption und ihre Bekämpfung nachgezeichnet. Pw-portal.de, 12.02.2015
Anticorruption --- frontline reports --- instruments of measurement
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Violent crimes --- Prevention. --- United States. --- Frontline Initiative. --- Management --- Evaluation.
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A surprising look at the power and perspectives of city building inspectors as they seek to navigate within the inequalities of today’s housing environment. Though we rarely see them at work, building inspectors have the power to significantly shape our lives through their discretionary decisions. The building inspectors of Chicago are at the heart of sociologist Robin Bartram’s analysis of how individuals affect—or attempt to affect—housing inequality. Using both ethnography and statistical analysis of the building inspectors who respond to complaints about housing conditions in Chicago, Bartram calls attention to the importance of these frontline workers and the power of their agency. In Stacked Decks, she reveals surprising patterns in the judgment calls inspectors make when deciding whom to cite for building code violations. These predominantly white, male inspectors largely recognize that they work within an unequal housing landscape that systematically disadvantages poor people and people of color through redlining, property taxes, and city spending that favor wealthy neighborhoods. While they often act out of a desire to bring justice to this uneven playing field by penalizing those perceived as advantaged, Stacked Decks illustrates the uphill battle inspectors face when trying to change a housing system that works against those with the fewest resources.
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Ephemeral Coast is a curatorial research project that seeks to investigate our difficult relationship to the coast as a threshold and frontline to climate change and considers the possibilities of understanding art in relation to what may be described as an unparalleled event. Ephemeral Coast involves the curation of exhibitions, located in coastal regions of the US/Canadian Arctic, Wales, and Mauritius and is made up primarily of artists, cultural theorists and climate change scientists. This catalogue is a theoretical extension of the artists’ work presented in first installment of the exhibition in south Wales, UK. The catalogue discusses the curatorial process and incorporates essays by guest authors, who re-contextualize Ephemeral Coast, S Wales within discussions of regional climate change and cultural theory.
Continuing education --- Adult education --- Ephemeral Coast --- research project --- coast --- frontline --- climate change --- Social aspects --- Social aspects --- Ephemeral Coast --- research project --- coast --- frontline --- climate change
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Ephemeral Coast is a curatorial research project that seeks to investigate our difficult relationship to the coast as a threshold and frontline to climate change and considers the possibilities of understanding art in relation to what may be described as an unparalleled event. Ephemeral Coast involves the curation of exhibitions, located in coastal regions of the US/Canadian Arctic, Wales, and Mauritius and is made up primarily of artists, cultural theorists and climate change scientists. This catalogue is a theoretical extension of the artists’ work presented in first installment of the exhibition in south Wales, UK. The catalogue discusses the curatorial process and incorporates essays by guest authors, who re-contextualize Ephemeral Coast, S Wales within discussions of regional climate change and cultural theory.
Continuing education --- Adult education --- Social aspects --- Ephemeral Coast --- research project --- coast --- frontline --- climate change
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Contracting out --- Letting of contracts --- Evaluation. --- Government policy --- Frontline Healthcare Workers Safety Foundation, Ltd.
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Ephemeral Coast is a curatorial research project that seeks to investigate our difficult relationship to the coast as a threshold and frontline to climate change and considers the possibilities of understanding art in relation to what may be described as an unparalleled event. Ephemeral Coast involves the curation of exhibitions, located in coastal regions of the US/Canadian Arctic, Wales, and Mauritius and is made up primarily of artists, cultural theorists and climate change scientists. This catalogue is a theoretical extension of the artists’ work presented in first installment of the exhibition in south Wales, UK. The catalogue discusses the curatorial process and incorporates essays by guest authors, who re-contextualize Ephemeral Coast, S Wales within discussions of regional climate change and cultural theory.
Continuing education --- Adult education --- Social aspects --- Ephemeral Coast --- research project --- coast --- frontline --- climate change
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With the rapid advances in technology, the service sector is currently experiencing huge transformations. Among other technologies, service robots are expected to profoundly change the service encounter. This promising technology is making its way into various service industries and is said to have the ability to enhance customer experience, offer faster services, optimize operations, and reduce labor costs. However, the integration of service robots poses a new challenge: their adoption by frontline employees (FLEs). Despite the growing knowledge regarding customers’ acceptance of service robots, little is known about the perceptions of FLEs. Yet, it is crucial that FLEs adopt a positive attitude toward service robots in order to work successfully alongside them. This study therefore aims to understand FLEs’ acceptance of and resistance to service robots by determining the predictors of their attitude toward working with them. Based on a review of the existing literature on technology infusion in customer service, FLEs, and service robots, this work presents an integrative framework which builds upon the technology acceptance model (TAM) and examines the influence of potential drivers, barriers, and other FLE-based factors on FLEs’ attitude. The results of an online survey revealed that perceived usefulness and perceived sociability positively influenced attitude, while job insecurity negatively influenced it. Nevertheless, perceived ease of use, anthropomorphism, and anxiety were not found to be significant predictors of attitude. Furthermore, significant evidence was found regarding the influence of gender on attitude. In contrast, the influence of innovativeness, robot-related experience, and age on attitude was not supported. This research concludes with a number of implications that can possibly enhance the adoption of service robots by FLEs and adequately prepare them for potential changes. The limitations of this study and suggestions for further research are also discussed.
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Climate change negotiations have failed the world. Despite more than thirty years of high-level, global talks on climate change, we are still seeing carbon emissions rise dramatically. This edited volume, comprising leading and emerging scholars and climate activists from around the world, takes a critical look at what has gone wrong and what is to be done to create more decisive action. Composed of twenty-eight essays, this volume is organised around seven main themes: paradigms; what counts?; extraction; dispatches from a climate change frontline country; governance; finance; and action(s). Through this multifaceted approach, the contributors ask pressing questions about how we conceptualise and respond to the climate crisis, providing both ‘big picture’ perspectives and more focussed case studies. This unique and extensive collection will be of great value to environmental and social scientists alike, as well as to the general reader interested in understanding current views on the climate crisis. This is the author-approved edition of this Open Access title. As with all Open Book publications, this entire book is available to read for free on the publisher’s website. Printed and digital editions, together with supplementary digital material, can also be found at http://www.openbookpublishers.
Environmental Studies --- finance --- governance --- climate change --- extraction --- social sciences --- case studies --- carbon emissions --- climate activism --- climate change frontline country --- climate change negotiation --- climate crisis --- paradigms
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";Jusionyte explores the sister towns bisected by the border from many angles in this illuminating and poignant exploration of a place and situation that are little discussed yet have significant implications for larger political discourse.";-Publishers Weekly, STARRED Review Emergency responders on the US-Mexico border operate at the edges of two states. They rush patients to hospitals across country lines, tend to the broken bones of migrants who jump over the wall, and put out fires that know no national boundaries. Paramedics and firefighters on both sides of the border are tasked with saving lives and preventing disasters in the harsh terrain at the center of divisive national debates. Ieva Jusionyte's firsthand experience as an emergency responder provides the background for her gripping examination of the politics of injury and rescue in the militarized region surrounding the US-Mexico border. Operating in this area, firefighters and paramedics are torn between their mandate as frontline state actors and their responsibility as professional rescuers, between the limits of law and pull of ethics. From this vantage they witness what unfolds when territorial sovereignty, tactical infrastructure, and the natural environment collide. Jusionyte reveals the binational brotherhood that forms in this crucible to stand in the way of catastrophe. Through beautiful ethnography and a uniquely personal perspective, Threshold provides a new way to understand politicized issues ranging from border security and undocumented migration to public access to healthcare today.
Emergency medical services --- Rescue work --- Mexican-American Border Region --- Emigration and immigration --- Social aspects. --- border. --- divisive national debates. --- emergency responder. --- ethics. --- firefighters. --- frontline. --- harsh terrain. --- hospitals. --- mexico. --- migrants. --- militarized region. --- national boundaries. --- paramedica. --- personal perspective. --- politics. --- preventing disasters. --- professional rescuers. --- saving lives. --- sister towns. --- tactical infrastructure. --- territorial sovereignty. --- united states. --- us mexico border.
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