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In quale misura gli eventi del 1956 hanno costituito una cesura nella storia del XX secolo? Il volume si propone di riflettere – anche criticamente – sull’idea del 1956 come “anno spartiacque”, tenendo assieme ricostruzione storica e dibattito storiografico, e ponendo al centro il nesso tra le vicende nazionali e gli avvenimenti di portata internazionale che in quell’anno si sono susseguiti, dalle crisi interne al blocco sovietico allo scacco subìto in Egitto dal colonialismo anglo-francese. Dal XX Congresso del Pcus ai “fatti d’Ungheria”, dal ’56 polacco alla crisi di Suez, sono ripercorse – con particolare attenzione alle culture politiche – le conseguenze italiane ed europee di eventi e processi di portata globale.
Literature (General) --- 1956 --- blocco sovietico --- colonialismo anglo-francese --- Europa --- crisi di Suez --- bloc soviétique --- colonialisme anglo-français --- Europe --- crise de Suez --- Soviet bloc --- Anglo-French colonialism --- Suez crisis
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During the first half of the twentieth century, representatives of the French colonial health services actively strove to expand the practice of Western medicine in the frontier colony of Cambodia. But as the French physicians ventured beyond their colonial enclaves, they found themselves negotiating with the plurality of Cambodian cultural practices relating to health and disease. These negotiations were marked by some success, a great deal of misunderstanding, and much failure. Bringing together colorful historical vignettes, social and anthropological theory, and quantitative analyses, Mixed Medicines examines these interactions between the Khmer, Cham, and Vietnamese of Cambodia and the French, documenting the differences in their understandings of medicine and revealing the unexpected transformations that occurred during this period-for both the French and the indigenous population.
Public health --- History. --- Cambodia --- History --- french colonialism, colonization, france, cambodia, culture, cultural studies, history of medicine, medical care, southeast asia, interdisciplinary, disease, gender and sexuality, international public health, 20th century, western, colony, misunderstanding, failure, anthropology, sociology, khmer, cham, vietnamese, indigenous peoples, conflict, prostitutes, mothers, feminism, feminist theory.
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Today labor migrants mostly move south to north across the Mediterranean. Yet in the nineteenth century thousands of Europeans and others moved south to North Africa, Egypt, and the Levant. This study of a dynamic borderland, the Tunis region, offers the fullest picture to date of the Mediterranean before, and during, French colonialism. In a vibrant examination of people in motion, Julia A. Clancy-Smith tells the story of countless migrants, travelers, and adventurers who traversed the Mediterranean, changing it forever. Who were they? Why did they leave home? What awaited them in North Africa? And most importantly, how did an Arab-Muslim state and society make room for the newcomers? Combining fleeting facts, tales of success and failure, and vivid cameos, the book gives a groundbreaking view of one of the principal ways that the Mediterranean became modern.
Europeans --- North Africans --- Immigrants --- History --- Tunis (Tunisia) --- Algeria --- Europe --- Africa, North --- Emigration and immigration --- Relations --- 19th century. --- arab muslim state. --- arab society. --- borderlands. --- economic change. --- egypt. --- europe. --- french colonialism. --- historians. --- historical account. --- historical. --- immigration studies. --- international migration. --- levant. --- mediterraneans. --- middle east scholars. --- middle east studies. --- migrant laborers. --- migration. --- modernization. --- muslim culture. --- nonfiction studies. --- north africa. --- political history. --- regional history. --- travelers. --- tunis region. --- world history.
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When France both hosted and won the World Cup in 1998, the face of its star player, Zinedine Zidane, the son of Algerian immigrants, was projected onto the Arc de Triomphe. During the 2006 World Cup finals, Zidane stunned the country by ending his spectacular career with an assault on an Italian player. In Soccer Empire, Laurent Dubois illuminates the connections between empire and sport by tracing the story of World Cup soccer, from the Cup's French origins in the 1930's to Africa and the Caribbean and back again. As he vividly recounts the lives of two of soccer's most electrifying players, Zidane and his outspoken teammate, Lilian Thuram, Dubois deepens our understanding of the legacies of empire that persist in Europe and brilliantly captures the power of soccer to change the nation and the world.
Soccer --- Soccer players --- History --- Social aspects --- Zidane, Zinedine, --- World Cup (Soccer) --- France --- Social conditions --- 1930s. --- 1998. --- 2006. --- africa. --- biographical. --- book club reads. --- caribbean. --- easy to read. --- empirical. --- engaging. --- entertainment. --- europe. --- famous soccer players. --- france. --- french colonialism. --- french history. --- french soccer. --- french world cup. --- historical. --- lilian thuram. --- nonfiction. --- soccer fans. --- soccer. --- sports and politics. --- sports fans. --- sports historians. --- sports history. --- sports. --- teams. --- thought provoking. --- world cup finals. --- world cup soccer. --- world sports. --- zinedine zidane.
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Julia Clancy-Smith's unprecedented study brings us a remarkable view of North African history from the perspective of the North Africans themselves. Focusing on the religious beliefs and political actions of Muslim elites and their followers in Algeria and Tunisia, she provides a richly detailed analysis of resistance and accommodation to colonial rule. Clancy-Smith demonstrates the continuities between the eras of Turkish and French rule as well as the importance of regional ties among elite families in defining Saharan political cultures. She rejects the position that Algerians and Tunisians were invariably victims of western colonial aggression, arguing instead that Muslim notables understood the outside world and were quite capable of manipulating the massive changes occurring around them.
Islam and politics --- Sufis --- History & Archaeology --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- Political activity. --- Political activity --- Algeria --- Tunisia --- History --- Politics and government --- Islam et politique --- Algérie --- Tunisie --- Histoire --- Soufis --- Activité politique --- Activité politique --- Algérie --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political aspects --- Sufism --- Political science --- History of France --- History of Africa --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1800-1899 --- France --- 1849 bu ziyan uprising. --- accommodation. --- africa. --- african history. --- algeria. --- baraka. --- barud. --- colonial rule. --- colonialism. --- comparative studies on muslim societies. --- cultural studies. --- cultural survival. --- emigration. --- french colonialism. --- islam. --- jihad. --- muslim elites. --- muslim. --- north african history. --- political actions. --- populism. --- protest. --- religion. --- religious beliefs. --- resistance. --- saharan political cultures. --- tunisia. --- turkish colonialism. --- western colonial aggression.
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Peter Zinoman's original and insightful study focuses on the colonial prison system in French Indochina and its role in fostering modern political consciousness among the Vietnamese. Using prison memoirs, newspaper articles, and extensive archival records, Zinoman presents a wealth of significant new information to document how colonial prisons, rather than quelling political dissent and maintaining order, instead became institutions that promoted nationalism and revolutionary education.
Nationalism --- National liberation movements --- Prisons --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Liberation movements, National --- Revolutions --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisonment --- Prison-industrial complex --- History. --- Prisons - Vietnam - History. --- National liberation movements - Vietnam - History. --- Nationalism - Vietnam - History. --- History --- archives. --- colonial power. --- colonial prisons. --- colonialism. --- colonies. --- dissent. --- documentary history. --- empire. --- french colonialism. --- french colony. --- french history. --- history. --- imperialism. --- imprisonment. --- indochina. --- indochine. --- memoir. --- military. --- nationalism. --- newspapers. --- nonfiction. --- oral history. --- political dissent. --- political prisoners. --- prison memoir. --- prison system. --- prison. --- rebellion. --- resistance. --- revolution. --- vietnam. --- vietnamese history. --- vietnamese nationalism. --- vietnamese.
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This book deals with the planning and architectural cultures that shaped the model space of French colonial Dakar, a prominent city in West Africa. With a focus on the period from the establishment of the city in the mid-nineteenth century until the interwar years, the book reveals a variety of urban politics, policies and practices, and complex negotiations on both the physical and conceptual levels. The study of the extra-European planning history of Europe has been a burgeoning field in scholarly literature. By exploring colonial urban space in sub-Saharan Africa, a relatively untreated reg
City planning --- Architecture --- History. --- Dakar (Senegal) --- Colonial influence. --- Urbanisme --- History --- Histoire --- Dakar (Sénégal) --- Colonial influence --- Influence coloniale --- Dakar (Sénégal) --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Architecture, Primitive --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Government policy --- Management --- Design and construction --- داكار (Senegal) --- Горад Дакар (Senegal) --- Horad Dakar (Senegal) --- Дакар (Senegal) --- Ντακάρ (Senegal) --- Dakaro (Senegal) --- Dacár (Senegal) --- Ville de Dakar (Senegal) --- דקר (Senegal) --- Dakara (Senegal) --- Dakaras (Senegal) --- ダカール (Senegal) --- Dakāru (Senegal) --- Dakaa (Senegal) --- Ndakaaru (Senegal) --- דאקאר (Senegal) --- 達喀爾 (Senegal) --- Dakaer (Senegal) --- Geography / Colonialism & imperialism --- History / Historical geography. --- HISTORY / Historical Geography. --- African history --- Colonialism & imperialism --- Geography. --- Colonial urban planning and architecture. --- Dakar (Senegal). --- European history beyond Europe. --- French colonialism. --- Sub-Saharan Africa.
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After invading Tunisia in 1881, the French installed a protectorate in which they shared power with the Tunisian ruling dynasty and, due to the dynasty's treaties with other European powers, with some of their imperial rivals. This "indirect" form of colonization was intended to prevent the violent clashes marking France's outright annexation of neighboring Algeria. But as Mary Dewhurst Lewis shows in Divided Rule, France's method of governance in Tunisia actually created a whole new set of conflicts. In one of the most dynamic crossroads of the Mediterranean world, residents of Tunisia- whether Muslim, Jewish, or Christian-navigated through the competing power structures to further their civil rights and individual interests and often thwarted the aims of the French state in the process. Over time, these everyday challenges to colonial authority led France to institute reforms that slowly undermined Tunisian sovereignty and replaced it with a more heavy-handed form of rule-a move also intended to ward off France's European rivals, who still sought influence in Tunisia. In so doing, the French inadvertently encouraged a powerful backlash with major historical consequences, as Tunisians developed one of the earliest and most successful nationalist movements in the French empire. Based on archival research in four countries, Lewis uncovers important links between international power politics and everyday matters of rights, identity, and resistance to colonial authority, while re-interpreting the whole arc of French rule in Tunisia from the 1880's to the mid-20th century. Scholars, students, and anyone interested in the history of politics and rights in North Africa, or in the nature of imperialism more generally, will gain a deeper understanding of these issues from this sophisticated study of colonial Tunisia.
Tunisia --- France --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- History --- Politics and government --- Colonies --- History. --- HISTORY / Africa / General. --- History of France --- History of Africa --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- 19th century history. --- 19th century world history. --- archival research. --- christian. --- christianity. --- civil rights. --- colonial authority. --- colonial tunisia. --- colonialism. --- diplomacy. --- empire. --- european colonialism. --- european powers. --- france. --- french colonialism. --- french. --- governmental powers. --- history. --- imperial rival. --- imperialism. --- internatonal power politics. --- islam. --- jewish. --- judaism. --- mediterranean. --- muslim. --- nationalist movement. --- north africa. --- political reforms. --- political. --- power structures. --- powerful backlash. --- resistance. --- sovereignty. --- tunisia. --- international power politics.
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In 1943, Lebanon gained its formal political independence from France; only after two more decades did the country finally establish a national central bank. Inaugurated on April 1, 1964, the Banque du Liban (BDL) was billed by Lebanese authorities as the nation's primary symbol of economic sovereignty and as the last step towards full independence. In the local press, it was described as a means of projecting state power and enhancing national pride. Yet the history of its founding—stretching from its Ottoman origins in mid-nineteenth century up until the mid-twentieth—tells a different, more complex story. Banking on the State reveals how the financial foundations of Lebanon were shaped by the history of the standardization of economic practices and financial regimes within the decolonizing world. The system of central banking that emerged was the product of a complex interaction of war, economic policies, international financial regimes, post-colonial state-building, global currents of technocratic knowledge, and private business interests. It served rather than challenged the interests of an oligarchy of local bankers. As Hicham Safieddine shows, the set of arrangements that governed the central bank thus was dictated by dynamics of political power and financial profit more than market forces, national interest or economic sovereignty.
Banks and banking, Central --- Monetary policy --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- History. --- Finance --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- History --- Maṣrif Lubnān --- Banque du Liban --- Central Bank of Lebanon --- Bank of Lebanon --- مصرف لبنان --- BDL (Banque du Liban) --- Banque de Syrie et du Liban --- Lebanon --- Liban --- République libanaise --- Libanon --- Lubnān --- Libanan --- Livan --- Mont-Liban (Turkey : Mutaṣarrifīyah) --- Jabal Lubnān (Turkey : Mutaṣarrifīyah) --- Levanon --- Líbano --- Livanos --- Grand Lebanon --- Grand Liban --- Lebanese Republic --- Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah --- Jumhouriya al-Lubnaniya --- Republic of Lebanon --- لبنان --- جمهورية اللبنانية --- Ліван --- Ліванская Рэспубліка --- Livanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Ливан --- Република Ливан --- Republika Livan --- Λίβανος --- Δημοκρατία του Λιβάνου --- Dēmokratia tou Livanou --- Jumhūrīyyah al-Lubnānīyyah --- 레바논 --- לבנון --- רפובליקה הלבנונית --- Republiḳah ha-Levanonit --- Либан --- Либанска Република --- Libanska Republika --- レバノン --- Rebanon --- レバノン共和国 --- Rebanon Kyōwakoku --- Ливанская Республика --- Республіка Ліван --- Respublika Livan --- Ліванська Республика --- Livansʹka Respublyka --- Levonen --- 黎巴嫩 --- Libanen --- Colonial influence. --- E-books --- Association of Banks in Lebanon. --- Banque du Liban. --- Central banking. --- French Colonialism. --- Laissez-faire. --- Lebanon. --- Merchant Republic. --- Syria. --- financial independence. --- post-colonial state-building.
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This work of historical sociology revisits and analyses the earlier part of the Third Republic (1870-1914), when France granted citizenship rights to Indians in Pondicherry. It explores the nature of this colonial citizenship and enables comparisons with British India, especially the Madras Presidency, as well as the rest of the French empire, as a means of demonstrating how unique the practice of granting such rights was. The difficulties of implementing a new political culture based on the language of rights and participatory political institutions were not so much rooted in a lack of assimilation into the French culture on the part of the Indian population; rather, they were the result of political infighting and long-term conflicts over status, both in relation to caste and class, and between inclusive and exclusive visions of French citizenship.
Citizenship --- Puducherry (India : Union Territory) --- France --- Politics and government. --- Colonies --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Law and legislation --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Pān̐ḍecerī (India : Union Territory) --- Pondicherry (India : Union Territory) --- French colonialism, India, citizenship, democratization. --- History --- Administration.
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