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Book
Actuators for Intelligent Electric Vehicles
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book details the advanced actuators for IEVs and the control algorithm design. In the actuator design, the configuration four-wheel independent drive/steering electric vehicles is reviewed. An in-wheel two-speed AMT with selectable one-way clutch is designed for IEV. Considering uncertainties, the optimization design for the planetary gear train of IEV is conducted. An electric power steering system is designed for IEV. In addition, advanced control algorithms are proposed in favour of active safety improvement. A supervision mechanism is applied to the segment drift control of autonomous driving. Double super-resolution network is used to design the intelligent driving algorithm. Torque distribution control technology and four-wheel steering technology are utilized for path tracking and adaptive cruise control. To advance the control accuracy, advanced estimation algorithms are studied in this book. The tyre-road peak friction coefficient under full slip rate range is identified based on the normalized tyre model. The pressure of the electro-hydraulic brake system is estimated based on signal fusion. Besides, a multi-semantic driver behaviour recognition model of autonomous vehicles is designed using confidence fusion mechanism. Moreover, a mono-vision based lateral localization system of low-cost autonomous vehicles is proposed with deep learning curb detection. To sum up, the discussed advanced actuators, control and estimation algorithms are beneficial to the active safety improvement of IEVs.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Mechanical engineering & materials --- curb detection --- intelligent vehicles --- autonomous driving --- electro-hydraulic brake system --- master cylinder pressure estimation --- vehicle longitudinal dynamics --- brake linings’ coefficient of friction --- ACC --- safety evaluation --- human-like evaluation --- naturalistic driving study --- driving behavior characteristic --- electric vehicles --- independent drive --- direct yaw control --- torque distribution --- ultra-wideband --- relative localization --- enhanced precision --- clock self-correction --- homotopy --- Levenberg–Marquardt --- electric power steering --- steering actuator --- driverless racing vehicles --- control --- autonomous vehicles --- lane-changing --- decision-making --- path planning --- four-wheel independent drive --- four-wheel independent steering --- path tracking --- handling stability --- active safety control --- electric vehicle --- intelligent sanitation vehicle --- trash can-handling robot --- truss structure --- multi-objective parameter optimization --- topology optimization --- discrete optimization --- multiple load cases --- intelligent electric vehicles --- driver behavior recognition --- multi-semantic description --- confidence fusion --- drift parking --- open-loop control --- supervision mechanism --- two-speed AMT --- in-wheel-drive --- shifting process --- selectable one-way clutch --- five-degree-of-freedom vehicle model --- pressure–position model --- recursive least square --- advanced driver assistant systems --- adaptive cruise control --- direct yaw moment control --- extension control --- model predictive control --- optimization design --- vehicle structure design --- uncertainty --- deceleration device --- tyre-road peak friction coefficient estimation --- tyre model --- normalization --- incentive sensitivity --- four-wheel steering --- semantic segmentation --- high-resolution atlas training --- super-resolution --- curb detection --- intelligent vehicles --- autonomous driving --- electro-hydraulic brake system --- master cylinder pressure estimation --- vehicle longitudinal dynamics --- brake linings’ coefficient of friction --- ACC --- safety evaluation --- human-like evaluation --- naturalistic driving study --- driving behavior characteristic --- electric vehicles --- independent drive --- direct yaw control --- torque distribution --- ultra-wideband --- relative localization --- enhanced precision --- clock self-correction --- homotopy --- Levenberg–Marquardt --- electric power steering --- steering actuator --- driverless racing vehicles --- control --- autonomous vehicles --- lane-changing --- decision-making --- path planning --- four-wheel independent drive --- four-wheel independent steering --- path tracking --- handling stability --- active safety control --- electric vehicle --- intelligent sanitation vehicle --- trash can-handling robot --- truss structure --- multi-objective parameter optimization --- topology optimization --- discrete optimization --- multiple load cases --- intelligent electric vehicles --- driver behavior recognition --- multi-semantic description --- confidence fusion --- drift parking --- open-loop control --- supervision mechanism --- two-speed AMT --- in-wheel-drive --- shifting process --- selectable one-way clutch --- five-degree-of-freedom vehicle model --- pressure–position model --- recursive least square --- advanced driver assistant systems --- adaptive cruise control --- direct yaw moment control --- extension control --- model predictive control --- optimization design --- vehicle structure design --- uncertainty --- deceleration device --- tyre-road peak friction coefficient estimation --- tyre model --- normalization --- incentive sensitivity --- four-wheel steering --- semantic segmentation --- high-resolution atlas training --- super-resolution


Book
Automation, Control and Energy Efficiency in Complex Systems
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book is aimed at serving researchers, engineers, scientists, and engineering graduate and PhD students of engineering and physical science together with individuals interested in engineering and science. This book focuses on the application of engineering methods to complex systems including transportation, building, and manufacturing, with approaches representing a wide variety of disciplines of engineering and science. Throughout the book, great emphases are placed on engineering applications of complex systems, as well as the methodologies of automation, including artificial intelligence, automated and intelligent control, energy analysis, energy modelling, energy management, and optimised energy efficiency. The significant impact of recent studies that have been selected for presentation are of high interest in engineering complex systems. An attempt has been made to expose the reading audience of engineers and researchers to a broad range of theoretical and practical topics. The topics contained in the present book are of specific interest to engineers who are seeking expertise in transportation, building, and manufacturing technologies as well as mathematical modelling of complex systems, engineering approaches to engineering complex problems, automation via artificial intelligence methods, automated and intelligent control, and energy systems. The primary audience of this book are researchers, graduate students, and engineers in mechanical engineering, control engineering, computer engineering, electrical engineering, and science disciplines. In particular, the book can be used for training graduate and PhD students as well as senior undergraduate students to enhance their knowledge by taking a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in the areas of complex systems, control systems, energy systems, and engineering applications. The covered research topics are also of interest to engineers and academia who are seeking to expand their expertise in these areas.eng

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- microstructure --- carbon fibers --- polyacrylonitrile --- thermal stabilization --- recirculation fan frequency --- IR imaging --- extended-range electric bus --- adaptive-equivalent consumption minimum strategy --- Markov chain --- target driving cycles --- SOC reference curve --- energy management system --- building automation systems --- building energy efficiency --- daytime lighting --- lighting control systems --- EN 15232 standard --- four-wheel independent-drive --- electric vehicle --- skid steering --- differential steering --- sliding mode variable structure control --- robustness --- active 4WS system --- hierarchical control --- decoupling --- fractional sliding mode control --- vehicle-to-grid --- EV charging infrastructure --- optimal dispatch --- oil-to-electricity transformation for automobiles --- permanent magnet synchronous motor --- sliding mode control --- motion control --- fractional order --- sliding surface --- composite controller --- intelligent control (IC) --- fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) --- direct expansion air-conditioning (DX A/C) --- nonlinear --- coupling effect --- MIMO --- stability analysis --- Lyapunov function --- fuzzy bidirectional associative memories (FBAMs) --- URT --- multi-train optimization --- steep slope --- electrical network model --- regenerative energy dynamic losses --- Air-Conditioning --- On-Off control --- desert climate --- optimization --- Elman Neural Networks --- event-based consensus --- hierarchical leader–follower network --- hierarchical event-based control --- layer-to-layer delays --- microstructure --- carbon fibers --- polyacrylonitrile --- thermal stabilization --- recirculation fan frequency --- IR imaging --- extended-range electric bus --- adaptive-equivalent consumption minimum strategy --- Markov chain --- target driving cycles --- SOC reference curve --- energy management system --- building automation systems --- building energy efficiency --- daytime lighting --- lighting control systems --- EN 15232 standard --- four-wheel independent-drive --- electric vehicle --- skid steering --- differential steering --- sliding mode variable structure control --- robustness --- active 4WS system --- hierarchical control --- decoupling --- fractional sliding mode control --- vehicle-to-grid --- EV charging infrastructure --- optimal dispatch --- oil-to-electricity transformation for automobiles --- permanent magnet synchronous motor --- sliding mode control --- motion control --- fractional order --- sliding surface --- composite controller --- intelligent control (IC) --- fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) --- direct expansion air-conditioning (DX A/C) --- nonlinear --- coupling effect --- MIMO --- stability analysis --- Lyapunov function --- fuzzy bidirectional associative memories (FBAMs) --- URT --- multi-train optimization --- steep slope --- electrical network model --- regenerative energy dynamic losses --- Air-Conditioning --- On-Off control --- desert climate --- optimization --- Elman Neural Networks --- event-based consensus --- hierarchical leader–follower network --- hierarchical event-based control --- layer-to-layer delays


Book
Automation, Control and Energy Efficiency in Complex Systems
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book is aimed at serving researchers, engineers, scientists, and engineering graduate and PhD students of engineering and physical science together with individuals interested in engineering and science. This book focuses on the application of engineering methods to complex systems including transportation, building, and manufacturing, with approaches representing a wide variety of disciplines of engineering and science. Throughout the book, great emphases are placed on engineering applications of complex systems, as well as the methodologies of automation, including artificial intelligence, automated and intelligent control, energy analysis, energy modelling, energy management, and optimised energy efficiency. The significant impact of recent studies that have been selected for presentation are of high interest in engineering complex systems. An attempt has been made to expose the reading audience of engineers and researchers to a broad range of theoretical and practical topics. The topics contained in the present book are of specific interest to engineers who are seeking expertise in transportation, building, and manufacturing technologies as well as mathematical modelling of complex systems, engineering approaches to engineering complex problems, automation via artificial intelligence methods, automated and intelligent control, and energy systems. The primary audience of this book are researchers, graduate students, and engineers in mechanical engineering, control engineering, computer engineering, electrical engineering, and science disciplines. In particular, the book can be used for training graduate and PhD students as well as senior undergraduate students to enhance their knowledge by taking a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in the areas of complex systems, control systems, energy systems, and engineering applications. The covered research topics are also of interest to engineers and academia who are seeking to expand their expertise in these areas.eng

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- microstructure --- carbon fibers --- polyacrylonitrile --- thermal stabilization --- recirculation fan frequency --- IR imaging --- extended-range electric bus --- adaptive-equivalent consumption minimum strategy --- Markov chain --- target driving cycles --- SOC reference curve --- energy management system --- building automation systems --- building energy efficiency --- daytime lighting --- lighting control systems --- EN 15232 standard --- four-wheel independent-drive --- electric vehicle --- skid steering --- differential steering --- sliding mode variable structure control --- robustness --- active 4WS system --- hierarchical control --- decoupling --- fractional sliding mode control --- vehicle-to-grid --- EV charging infrastructure --- optimal dispatch --- oil-to-electricity transformation for automobiles --- permanent magnet synchronous motor --- sliding mode control --- motion control --- fractional order --- sliding surface --- composite controller --- intelligent control (IC) --- fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) --- direct expansion air-conditioning (DX A/C) --- nonlinear --- coupling effect --- MIMO --- stability analysis --- Lyapunov function --- fuzzy bidirectional associative memories (FBAMs) --- URT --- multi-train optimization --- steep slope --- electrical network model --- regenerative energy dynamic losses --- Air-Conditioning --- On-Off control --- desert climate --- optimization --- Elman Neural Networks --- event-based consensus --- hierarchical leader–follower network --- hierarchical event-based control --- layer-to-layer delays


Book
Actuators for Intelligent Electric Vehicles
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book details the advanced actuators for IEVs and the control algorithm design. In the actuator design, the configuration four-wheel independent drive/steering electric vehicles is reviewed. An in-wheel two-speed AMT with selectable one-way clutch is designed for IEV. Considering uncertainties, the optimization design for the planetary gear train of IEV is conducted. An electric power steering system is designed for IEV. In addition, advanced control algorithms are proposed in favour of active safety improvement. A supervision mechanism is applied to the segment drift control of autonomous driving. Double super-resolution network is used to design the intelligent driving algorithm. Torque distribution control technology and four-wheel steering technology are utilized for path tracking and adaptive cruise control. To advance the control accuracy, advanced estimation algorithms are studied in this book. The tyre-road peak friction coefficient under full slip rate range is identified based on the normalized tyre model. The pressure of the electro-hydraulic brake system is estimated based on signal fusion. Besides, a multi-semantic driver behaviour recognition model of autonomous vehicles is designed using confidence fusion mechanism. Moreover, a mono-vision based lateral localization system of low-cost autonomous vehicles is proposed with deep learning curb detection. To sum up, the discussed advanced actuators, control and estimation algorithms are beneficial to the active safety improvement of IEVs.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Mechanical engineering & materials --- curb detection --- intelligent vehicles --- autonomous driving --- electro-hydraulic brake system --- master cylinder pressure estimation --- vehicle longitudinal dynamics --- brake linings’ coefficient of friction --- ACC --- safety evaluation --- human-like evaluation --- naturalistic driving study --- driving behavior characteristic --- electric vehicles --- independent drive --- direct yaw control --- torque distribution --- ultra-wideband --- relative localization --- enhanced precision --- clock self-correction --- homotopy --- Levenberg–Marquardt --- electric power steering --- steering actuator --- driverless racing vehicles --- control --- autonomous vehicles --- lane-changing --- decision-making --- path planning --- four-wheel independent drive --- four-wheel independent steering --- path tracking --- handling stability --- active safety control --- electric vehicle --- intelligent sanitation vehicle --- trash can-handling robot --- truss structure --- multi-objective parameter optimization --- topology optimization --- discrete optimization --- multiple load cases --- intelligent electric vehicles --- driver behavior recognition --- multi-semantic description --- confidence fusion --- drift parking --- open-loop control --- supervision mechanism --- two-speed AMT --- in-wheel-drive --- shifting process --- selectable one-way clutch --- five-degree-of-freedom vehicle model --- pressure–position model --- recursive least square --- advanced driver assistant systems --- adaptive cruise control --- direct yaw moment control --- extension control --- model predictive control --- optimization design --- vehicle structure design --- uncertainty --- deceleration device --- tyre-road peak friction coefficient estimation --- tyre model --- normalization --- incentive sensitivity --- four-wheel steering --- semantic segmentation --- high-resolution atlas training --- super-resolution


Book
Automation, Control and Energy Efficiency in Complex Systems
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book is aimed at serving researchers, engineers, scientists, and engineering graduate and PhD students of engineering and physical science together with individuals interested in engineering and science. This book focuses on the application of engineering methods to complex systems including transportation, building, and manufacturing, with approaches representing a wide variety of disciplines of engineering and science. Throughout the book, great emphases are placed on engineering applications of complex systems, as well as the methodologies of automation, including artificial intelligence, automated and intelligent control, energy analysis, energy modelling, energy management, and optimised energy efficiency. The significant impact of recent studies that have been selected for presentation are of high interest in engineering complex systems. An attempt has been made to expose the reading audience of engineers and researchers to a broad range of theoretical and practical topics. The topics contained in the present book are of specific interest to engineers who are seeking expertise in transportation, building, and manufacturing technologies as well as mathematical modelling of complex systems, engineering approaches to engineering complex problems, automation via artificial intelligence methods, automated and intelligent control, and energy systems. The primary audience of this book are researchers, graduate students, and engineers in mechanical engineering, control engineering, computer engineering, electrical engineering, and science disciplines. In particular, the book can be used for training graduate and PhD students as well as senior undergraduate students to enhance their knowledge by taking a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in the areas of complex systems, control systems, energy systems, and engineering applications. The covered research topics are also of interest to engineers and academia who are seeking to expand their expertise in these areas.eng

Keywords

microstructure --- carbon fibers --- polyacrylonitrile --- thermal stabilization --- recirculation fan frequency --- IR imaging --- extended-range electric bus --- adaptive-equivalent consumption minimum strategy --- Markov chain --- target driving cycles --- SOC reference curve --- energy management system --- building automation systems --- building energy efficiency --- daytime lighting --- lighting control systems --- EN 15232 standard --- four-wheel independent-drive --- electric vehicle --- skid steering --- differential steering --- sliding mode variable structure control --- robustness --- active 4WS system --- hierarchical control --- decoupling --- fractional sliding mode control --- vehicle-to-grid --- EV charging infrastructure --- optimal dispatch --- oil-to-electricity transformation for automobiles --- permanent magnet synchronous motor --- sliding mode control --- motion control --- fractional order --- sliding surface --- composite controller --- intelligent control (IC) --- fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) --- direct expansion air-conditioning (DX A/C) --- nonlinear --- coupling effect --- MIMO --- stability analysis --- Lyapunov function --- fuzzy bidirectional associative memories (FBAMs) --- URT --- multi-train optimization --- steep slope --- electrical network model --- regenerative energy dynamic losses --- Air-Conditioning --- On-Off control --- desert climate --- optimization --- Elman Neural Networks --- event-based consensus --- hierarchical leader–follower network --- hierarchical event-based control --- layer-to-layer delays


Book
Actuators for Intelligent Electric Vehicles
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book details the advanced actuators for IEVs and the control algorithm design. In the actuator design, the configuration four-wheel independent drive/steering electric vehicles is reviewed. An in-wheel two-speed AMT with selectable one-way clutch is designed for IEV. Considering uncertainties, the optimization design for the planetary gear train of IEV is conducted. An electric power steering system is designed for IEV. In addition, advanced control algorithms are proposed in favour of active safety improvement. A supervision mechanism is applied to the segment drift control of autonomous driving. Double super-resolution network is used to design the intelligent driving algorithm. Torque distribution control technology and four-wheel steering technology are utilized for path tracking and adaptive cruise control. To advance the control accuracy, advanced estimation algorithms are studied in this book. The tyre-road peak friction coefficient under full slip rate range is identified based on the normalized tyre model. The pressure of the electro-hydraulic brake system is estimated based on signal fusion. Besides, a multi-semantic driver behaviour recognition model of autonomous vehicles is designed using confidence fusion mechanism. Moreover, a mono-vision based lateral localization system of low-cost autonomous vehicles is proposed with deep learning curb detection. To sum up, the discussed advanced actuators, control and estimation algorithms are beneficial to the active safety improvement of IEVs.

Keywords

curb detection --- intelligent vehicles --- autonomous driving --- electro-hydraulic brake system --- master cylinder pressure estimation --- vehicle longitudinal dynamics --- brake linings’ coefficient of friction --- ACC --- safety evaluation --- human-like evaluation --- naturalistic driving study --- driving behavior characteristic --- electric vehicles --- independent drive --- direct yaw control --- torque distribution --- ultra-wideband --- relative localization --- enhanced precision --- clock self-correction --- homotopy --- Levenberg–Marquardt --- electric power steering --- steering actuator --- driverless racing vehicles --- control --- autonomous vehicles --- lane-changing --- decision-making --- path planning --- four-wheel independent drive --- four-wheel independent steering --- path tracking --- handling stability --- active safety control --- electric vehicle --- intelligent sanitation vehicle --- trash can-handling robot --- truss structure --- multi-objective parameter optimization --- topology optimization --- discrete optimization --- multiple load cases --- intelligent electric vehicles --- driver behavior recognition --- multi-semantic description --- confidence fusion --- drift parking --- open-loop control --- supervision mechanism --- two-speed AMT --- in-wheel-drive --- shifting process --- selectable one-way clutch --- five-degree-of-freedom vehicle model --- pressure–position model --- recursive least square --- advanced driver assistant systems --- adaptive cruise control --- direct yaw moment control --- extension control --- model predictive control --- optimization design --- vehicle structure design --- uncertainty --- deceleration device --- tyre-road peak friction coefficient estimation --- tyre model --- normalization --- incentive sensitivity --- four-wheel steering --- semantic segmentation --- high-resolution atlas training --- super-resolution

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