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Why are some genocides prominently remembered while others are ignored, hidden, or denied? Consider the Turkish campaign denying the Armenian genocide, followed by the Armenian movement to recognize the violence. Similar movements are building to acknowledge other genocides that have long remained out of sight in the media, such as those against the Circassians, Greeks, Assyrians, the indigenous peoples in the Americas and Australia, and the violence that was the precursor to and the aftermath of the Holocaust. The contributors to this collection look at these cases and others from a variety of perspectives. These essays cover the extent to which our biases, our ways of knowing, our patterns of definition, our assumptions about truth, and our processes of remembering and forgetting as well as the characteristics of generational transmission, the structures of power and state ideology, and diaspora have played a role in hiding some events and not others. Noteworthy among the collection's coverage is whether the trade in African slaves was a form of genocide and a discussion not only of Hutus brutalizing Tutsi victims in Rwanda, but of the execution of moderate Hutus as well. Hidden Genocides is a significant contribution in terms of both descriptive narratives and interpretations to the emerging subfield of critical genocide studies. Contributors: Daniel Feierstein, Donna-Lee Frieze, Krista Hegburg, Alexander Laban Hinton, Adam Jones, A. Dirk Moses, Chris M. Nunpa, Walter Richmond, Hannibal Travis, and Elisa von Joeden-Forgey
Genocide --- History. --- History --- Genocide - History --- jProcesses of remembering and forgetting.
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Memory loss is not always viewed purely as a contingent neurobiological process present in an ageing population; rather, it is frequently related to larger societal issues and political debates. This edited volume examines how different media and genres - novels, auto/biographical writings, documentary as well as fictional films and graphic memoirs - represent dementia for the sake of critical explorations of memory, trauma and contested truths. In ten analytical chapters and one piece of graphic art, the contributors examine the ways in which what might seem to be the individual, ahistorical diseases of dementia are used in contemporary cultural texts to represent and respond to violent historical and political events - ranging from the Holocaust to postcolonial conditions - all of which can prove difficult to remember. Combining approaches from literary studies with insights from memory studies, trauma studies, anthropology, the critical medical humanities and media, film and comics studies, this volume explores the politics of dementia and incites new debates on cultures of remembrance, while remaining attentive to the lived reality of dementia.
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The study of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) systems has benefited from the identification, classification and cloning of multiple 5-HT receptors (5-HT1 to 5-HT7). Increasing evidence suggests that 5-HT pathways, reuptake site/transporter complex and 5-HT receptors represent a strategic distribution for learning and memory. A key question still remaining is whether 5-HT markers (e.g., receptors) are directly or indirectly contributing to the physiological and pharmacological basis of memory and its pathogenesis or, rather, if they represent protective or adaptable mechanisms. Certainly, Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is a very complex neuropsychiatric disorder, where memory becomes progressively dysfunctional resulting in amnesia and dementia, whereas forgetting is a physiological phenomenon occurring all the time as adaptive mechanism. As dysfunctional memory occurs in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, stroke, post-traumatic stress disorder. Hence, the aim of this call is collect recent and important findings related to information about serotonin and memory or 5-HT and learning or 5-HT and memory or serotonin and learning.
Serotonin. --- Serotonin --- Memory. --- Memory disorders. --- Neuropharmacology. --- Neurosciences. --- Receptors. --- Learning --- 5-Hydroxytryptamine --- forgetting --- Memory --- dysfunctional memory --- neuropsychiatric disorders --- Amnesia --- neural markers --- 5-HT receptors --- 5-HT markers
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Srikanth Reddy's second book of poetry probes this world's cosmological relation to the plurality of all possible worlds. Drawing its name from the spacecraft currently departing our solar system on an embassy to the beyond, Voyager unfolds as three books within a book and culminates in a chilling Dantean allegory of leadership and its failure in the cause of humanity. At the heart of this volume lies the historical figure of Kurt Waldheim-Secretary-General of the U.N. from 1972-81 and former intelligence officer in Hitler's Wehrmacht-who once served as a spokesman for humanity while remaining silent about his role in the collective atrocities of our era. Resurrecting this complex figure, Reddy's universal voyager explores the garden of forking paths hidden within every totalizing dream of identity.
Waldheim, Kurt --- Voyager Project --- American poetry. --- American literature --- ambition. --- american literature. --- american poetry. --- astrology. --- cosmology. --- creative writing. --- forgetting. --- genocide. --- hitler. --- humanity. --- identity. --- intelligence officer. --- kurt waldheim. --- leadership. --- literature. --- nazis. --- poems. --- poetics. --- poetry. --- possibility. --- possible worlds. --- progress. --- science fiction. --- secret identity. --- secret past. --- secretary general. --- silence. --- solar system. --- space. --- spacecraft. --- spy. --- united nations. --- universe. --- war crimes. --- wehrmacht. --- witness.
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In a cemetery on the southern outskirts of Paris lie the bodies of nearly a hundred of what some have called the first casualties of global climate change. They were the so-called abandoned victims of the worst natural disaster in French history, the devastating heat wave that struck in August 2003, leaving 15,000 dead. They died alone in Paris and its suburbs, and were then buried at public expense, their bodies unclaimed. They died, and to a great extent lived, unnoticed by their neighbors--their bodies undiscovered in some cases until weeks after their deaths. Fatal Isolation tells the stories of these victims and the catastrophe that took their lives. It explores the multiple narratives of disaster--the official story of the crisis and its aftermath, as presented by the media and the state; the life stories of the individual victims, which both illuminate and challenge the ways we typically perceive natural disasters; and the scientific understandings of disaster and its management. Fatal Isolation is both a social history of risk and vulnerability in the urban landscape and a story of how a city copes with emerging threats and sudden, dramatic change.
Natural disasters --- Heat waves (Meteorology) --- Disaster victims --- History --- Paris (France) --- heat wave, climate change, global warming, natural disaster, paris, france, death, suffering, isolation, aging, urban, risk, vulnerability, social marginalization, old age, epidemiology, space, place, mortality, nonfiction, history, science, sociology, cholera epidemic, architecture, city, medicine, public health, extreme weather, immigrants, refugees, urbanization, dehumanization, aged, environmental catastrophes, remembering, forgetting, memory, legacy.
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Just one generation ago, the Sora tribe in India lived in a world populated by the spirits of their dead, who spoke to them through shamans in trance. Every day, they negotiated their wellbeing in heated arguments or in quiet reflections on their feelings of love, anger, and guilt. Today, young Sora are rejecting the worldview of their ancestors and switching their allegiance to warring sects of fundamentalist Christianity or Hinduism. Communion with ancestors is banned as sacred sites are demolished, female shamans are replaced by male priests, and debate with the dead gives way to prayer to gods. For some, this shift means liberation from jungle spirits through literacy, employment, and democratic politics; others despair for fear of being forgotten after death. How can a society abandon one understanding of reality so suddenly and see the world in a totally different way? Over forty years, anthropologist Piers Vitebsky has shared the lives of shamans, pastors, ancestors, gods, policemen, missionaries, and alphabet worshippers, seeking explanations from social theory, psychoanalysis, and theology. Living without the Dead lays bare today’s crisis of indigenous religions and shows how historical reform can bring new fulfillments—but also new torments and uncertainties. Vitebsky explores the loss of the Sora tradition as one for greater humanity: just as we have been losing our wildernesses, so we have been losing a diverse range of cultural and spiritual possibilities, tribe by tribe. From the award-winning author of The Reindeer People, this is a heartbreaking story of cultural change and the extinction of an irreplaceable world, even while new religious forms come into being to take its place.
Savara (Indic people) --- Spiritualism --- Shamanism --- Funeral customs and rites. --- loss, redemption, india, sora, tribe, indigenous, colonialism, spirits, ancestors, death, afterlife, love, anger, guilt, religion, fundamentalism, social change, generations, hinduism, christianity, communion, meditation, communication, sacred sites, ritual, rites, ceremony, spirituality, shamans, priests, masculinity, femininity, power, authority, gender, prayer, literacy, freedom, progress, employment, forgetting, memory, legacy, democracy, politics, funerals, nonfiction, anthropology, sociology.
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The book aims to reconstruct and analyze the disputes over the Polish-Jewish past and memory in public debates in Poland between 1985 and 2012, from the discussions about Claude Lanzmann's Shoah, Jan Blonski's essay The Poor Poles Look at the Ghetto, Jan Tomasz Gross' books Neighbours, Fear and Golden Harvest, to the controversies surrounding the premiere of Wladyslaw Pasikowski's The Aftermath. The analysis includes the course and dynamics of the debates and, most importantly, the panorama of opinions revealed in the process. It embraces the debates held across the entire spectrum of the nati
Jews --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Public opinion --- Juifs --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- Opinion publique --- History --- Crimes against --- Histoire --- Crimes contre les --- Poland --- Pologne --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- Ethnic relations --- Jews - Poland - History - 20th century --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) - Poland --- Jews - Crimes against - Poland --- Public opinion - Poland --- Poland - Ethnic relations --- Anti-Semitism --- Auschwitz --- Birkenau --- collective forgetting --- Collective memory --- Debates --- Forecki --- Holocaust --- Jedwabne --- Memory --- Polish --- Public --- Public discourse --- Reconstructing
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Doris Salcedo, a Colombian-born artist, addresses the politics of memory and forgetting in work that embraces fraught situations in dangerous places. Noted critic and theorist Mieke Bal narrates between the disciplines of contemporary culture in order to boldly reimagine the role of the visual arts. Both women are pathbreaking figures, globally renowned and widely respected. Doris Salcedo, meet Mieke Bal. In Of What One Cannot Speak, Bal leads us into intimate encounters with Salcedo's art, encouraging us to consider each work as a "theoretical object" that invites-and demands-certain kinds of considerations about history, death, erasure, and grief. Bal ranges widely through Salcedo's work, from Salcedo's Atrabiliarios series-in which the artist uses worn shoes to retrace los desaparecidos ("the disappeared") from nations like Argentina, Chile, and Colombia-to Shibboleth, Salcedo's once-in-a-lifetime commission by the Tate Modern, for which she created a rupture, as if by earthquake, that stretched the length of the museum hall's concrete floor. In each instance, Salcedo's installations speak for themselves, utilizing household items, human bones, and common domestic architecture to explore the silent spaces between violence, trauma, and identity. Yet Bal draws out even deeper responses to the work, questioning the nature of political art altogether and introducing concepts of metaphor, time, and space in order to contend with Salcedo's powerful sculptures and installations. An unforgettable fusion of art and essay, Of What One Cannot Speak takes us to the very core of events we are capable of remembering-yet still uncomfortably cannot speak aloud.
Sculpture --- Sculpture, Modern --- Political art --- Political aspects --- Salcedo, Doris, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Activist art --- Protest art --- Resistance art --- Social art --- Art --- Modern sculpture --- Sculpture, Primitive --- Stonework, Decorative --- Bas-relief --- Statues --- politics, political, art, artist, artistic, colombia, memory, forgetting, remember, forget, trauma, danger, critic, critical, theory, theorist, theoretical, contemporary, modern, culture, cultural, visual, women, global, international, object, history, death, erasure, argentina, chile, brazil, south america, museum, exhibit, installation, identity, violence, metaphor. --- Political aspects.
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Since the advent of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods in the early 1990s, Bayesian methods have been proposed for a large and growing number of applications. One of the main advantages of Bayesian inference is the ability to deal with many different sources of uncertainty, including data, models, parameters and parameter restriction uncertainties, in a unified and coherent framework. This book contributes to this literature by collecting a set of carefully evaluated contributions that are grouped amongst two topics in financial economics. The first three papers refer to macro-finance issues for real economy, including the elasticity of factor substitution (ES) in the Cobb–Douglas production function, the effects of government public spending components, and quantitative easing, monetary policy and economics. The last three contributions focus on cryptocurrency and stock market predictability. All arguments are central ingredients in the current economic discussion and their importance has only been further emphasized by the COVID-19 crisis.
Technology: general issues --- unconventional monetary policy --- transmission channel --- Bayesian TVP-SV-VAR --- Bayesian econometrics --- portfolio choice --- sentiments --- stock market predictability --- cryptocurrency --- Bitcoin --- forecasting --- point forecast --- density forecast --- dynamic model averaging --- dynamic model selection --- forgetting factors --- military and civilian spending --- DSGE model --- fiscal policy --- monetary policy --- Bayesian estimation --- Bayesian VAR --- density forecasting --- time-varying volatility --- ES --- CES function --- Bayesian nonlinear mixed-effects regression --- MCMC methods --- macroeconomic and financial applications
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Since the advent of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods in the early 1990s, Bayesian methods have been proposed for a large and growing number of applications. One of the main advantages of Bayesian inference is the ability to deal with many different sources of uncertainty, including data, models, parameters and parameter restriction uncertainties, in a unified and coherent framework. This book contributes to this literature by collecting a set of carefully evaluated contributions that are grouped amongst two topics in financial economics. The first three papers refer to macro-finance issues for real economy, including the elasticity of factor substitution (ES) in the Cobb–Douglas production function, the effects of government public spending components, and quantitative easing, monetary policy and economics. The last three contributions focus on cryptocurrency and stock market predictability. All arguments are central ingredients in the current economic discussion and their importance has only been further emphasized by the COVID-19 crisis.
unconventional monetary policy --- transmission channel --- Bayesian TVP-SV-VAR --- Bayesian econometrics --- portfolio choice --- sentiments --- stock market predictability --- cryptocurrency --- Bitcoin --- forecasting --- point forecast --- density forecast --- dynamic model averaging --- dynamic model selection --- forgetting factors --- military and civilian spending --- DSGE model --- fiscal policy --- monetary policy --- Bayesian estimation --- Bayesian VAR --- density forecasting --- time-varying volatility --- ES --- CES function --- Bayesian nonlinear mixed-effects regression --- MCMC methods --- macroeconomic and financial applications
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