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Book
Advances in Computational Intelligence Applications in the Mining Industry
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book captures advancements in the applications of computational intelligence (artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc.) to problems in the mineral and mining industries. The papers present the state of the art in four broad categories: mine operations, mine planning, mine safety, and advances in the sciences, primarily in image processing applications. Authors in the book include both researchers and industry practitioners.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- truck dispatching --- mining equipment uncertainties --- orebody uncertainty --- discrete event simulation --- Q-learning --- grinding circuits --- minerals processing --- random forest --- decision trees --- machine learning --- knowledge discovery --- variable importance --- mineral prospectivity mapping --- random forest algorithm --- epithermal gold --- unstructured data --- blast impact --- empirical model --- mining --- fragmentation --- mine worker fatigue --- random forest model --- health and safety management --- stockpiles --- operational data --- mine-to-mill --- geostatistics --- ore control --- mine optimization --- digital twin --- modes of operation --- geological uncertainty --- multivariate statistics --- partial least squares regression --- oil sands --- bitumen extraction --- bitumen processability --- mine safety and health --- accidents --- narratives --- natural language processing --- random forest classification --- hyperspectral imaging --- multispectral imaging --- dimensionality reduction --- neighbourhood component analysis --- artificial intelligence --- mining exploitation --- masonry buildings --- damage risk analysis --- Bayesian network --- Naive Bayes --- Bayesian Network Structure Learning (BNSL) --- rock type --- mining geology --- bluetooth beacon --- classification and regression tree --- gaussian naïve bayes --- k-nearest neighbors --- support vector machine --- transport route --- transport time --- underground mine --- tactical geometallurgy --- data analytics in mining --- ball mill throughput --- measurement while drilling --- non-additivity --- coal --- petrographic analysis --- macerals --- image analysis --- semantic segmentation --- convolutional neural networks --- point cloud scaling --- fragmentation size analysis --- structure from motion --- truck dispatching --- mining equipment uncertainties --- orebody uncertainty --- discrete event simulation --- Q-learning --- grinding circuits --- minerals processing --- random forest --- decision trees --- machine learning --- knowledge discovery --- variable importance --- mineral prospectivity mapping --- random forest algorithm --- epithermal gold --- unstructured data --- blast impact --- empirical model --- mining --- fragmentation --- mine worker fatigue --- random forest model --- health and safety management --- stockpiles --- operational data --- mine-to-mill --- geostatistics --- ore control --- mine optimization --- digital twin --- modes of operation --- geological uncertainty --- multivariate statistics --- partial least squares regression --- oil sands --- bitumen extraction --- bitumen processability --- mine safety and health --- accidents --- narratives --- natural language processing --- random forest classification --- hyperspectral imaging --- multispectral imaging --- dimensionality reduction --- neighbourhood component analysis --- artificial intelligence --- mining exploitation --- masonry buildings --- damage risk analysis --- Bayesian network --- Naive Bayes --- Bayesian Network Structure Learning (BNSL) --- rock type --- mining geology --- bluetooth beacon --- classification and regression tree --- gaussian naïve bayes --- k-nearest neighbors --- support vector machine --- transport route --- transport time --- underground mine --- tactical geometallurgy --- data analytics in mining --- ball mill throughput --- measurement while drilling --- non-additivity --- coal --- petrographic analysis --- macerals --- image analysis --- semantic segmentation --- convolutional neural networks --- point cloud scaling --- fragmentation size analysis --- structure from motion


Book
Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The great potential of remote sensing technologies for operational use in sustainable forest management is addressed in this book, which is the reprint of papers published in the Remote Sensing Special Issue “Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management”. The studies come from three continents and cover multiple remote sensing systems (including terrestrial mobile laser scanning, unmanned aerial vehicles, airborne laser scanning, and satellite data acquisition) and a diversity of data processing algorithms, with a focus on machine learning approaches. The focus of the studies ranges from identification and characterization of individual trees to deriving national- or even continental-level forest attributes and maps. There are studies carefully describing exercises on the case study level, and there are also studies introducing new methodologies for transdisciplinary remote sensing applications. Even though most of the authors look forward to continuing their research, nearly all studies introduced are ready for operational use or have already been implemented in practical forestry.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- forest road inventory --- total station --- global navigation satellite system --- point cloud --- precision density --- positional accuracy --- efficiency --- mangrove sustainability --- deforestation depletion --- anthropogenic --- natural water balance --- Southeast Asia --- Phoracantha spp. --- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) --- multispectral imagery --- vegetation index --- thresholding analysis --- Large Scale Mean-Shift Segmentation (LSMS) --- Random Forest (RF) --- forest mask --- validation --- probability sampling --- remote sensing --- earth observations --- forestry --- accuracy assessment --- forest classification --- forested catchment --- hydrological modeling --- SWAT model --- DEM --- airborne laser scanning --- deep learning --- Landsat --- national forest inventory --- stand volume --- bark beetle --- Ips typographus L. --- pest --- change detection --- forest damage --- spruce --- Sentinel-2 --- damage mapping --- multi-temporal regression --- mangrove --- replanting --- restoration --- analytic hierarchy process --- UAV --- DJI drone --- machine learning --- forest canopy --- canopy gaps --- canopy openings percentage --- satellite indices --- Elastic Net --- beech-fir forests --- pixel-based supervised classification --- random forest --- support vector machine --- gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- WorldView-3 --- wildfires --- MaxENT --- risk modeling --- GIS --- multi-scale analysis --- Yakutia --- Artic --- Siberia --- phenology modelling --- forest disturbance --- forest monitoring --- bark beetle infestation --- forest management --- time series analysis --- satellite imagery --- landsat time series --- growing stock volume --- forest inventory --- harmonic regression --- forest road inventory --- total station --- global navigation satellite system --- point cloud --- precision density --- positional accuracy --- efficiency --- mangrove sustainability --- deforestation depletion --- anthropogenic --- natural water balance --- Southeast Asia --- Phoracantha spp. --- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) --- multispectral imagery --- vegetation index --- thresholding analysis --- Large Scale Mean-Shift Segmentation (LSMS) --- Random Forest (RF) --- forest mask --- validation --- probability sampling --- remote sensing --- earth observations --- forestry --- accuracy assessment --- forest classification --- forested catchment --- hydrological modeling --- SWAT model --- DEM --- airborne laser scanning --- deep learning --- Landsat --- national forest inventory --- stand volume --- bark beetle --- Ips typographus L. --- pest --- change detection --- forest damage --- spruce --- Sentinel-2 --- damage mapping --- multi-temporal regression --- mangrove --- replanting --- restoration --- analytic hierarchy process --- UAV --- DJI drone --- machine learning --- forest canopy --- canopy gaps --- canopy openings percentage --- satellite indices --- Elastic Net --- beech-fir forests --- pixel-based supervised classification --- random forest --- support vector machine --- gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- WorldView-3 --- wildfires --- MaxENT --- risk modeling --- GIS --- multi-scale analysis --- Yakutia --- Artic --- Siberia --- phenology modelling --- forest disturbance --- forest monitoring --- bark beetle infestation --- forest management --- time series analysis --- satellite imagery --- landsat time series --- growing stock volume --- forest inventory --- harmonic regression


Book
Advances in Computational Intelligence Applications in the Mining Industry
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book captures advancements in the applications of computational intelligence (artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc.) to problems in the mineral and mining industries. The papers present the state of the art in four broad categories: mine operations, mine planning, mine safety, and advances in the sciences, primarily in image processing applications. Authors in the book include both researchers and industry practitioners.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- truck dispatching --- mining equipment uncertainties --- orebody uncertainty --- discrete event simulation --- Q-learning --- grinding circuits --- minerals processing --- random forest --- decision trees --- machine learning --- knowledge discovery --- variable importance --- mineral prospectivity mapping --- random forest algorithm --- epithermal gold --- unstructured data --- blast impact --- empirical model --- mining --- fragmentation --- mine worker fatigue --- random forest model --- health and safety management --- stockpiles --- operational data --- mine-to-mill --- geostatistics --- ore control --- mine optimization --- digital twin --- modes of operation --- geological uncertainty --- multivariate statistics --- partial least squares regression --- oil sands --- bitumen extraction --- bitumen processability --- mine safety and health --- accidents --- narratives --- natural language processing --- random forest classification --- hyperspectral imaging --- multispectral imaging --- dimensionality reduction --- neighbourhood component analysis --- artificial intelligence --- mining exploitation --- masonry buildings --- damage risk analysis --- Bayesian network --- Naive Bayes --- Bayesian Network Structure Learning (BNSL) --- rock type --- mining geology --- bluetooth beacon --- classification and regression tree --- gaussian naïve bayes --- k-nearest neighbors --- support vector machine --- transport route --- transport time --- underground mine --- tactical geometallurgy --- data analytics in mining --- ball mill throughput --- measurement while drilling --- non-additivity --- coal --- petrographic analysis --- macerals --- image analysis --- semantic segmentation --- convolutional neural networks --- point cloud scaling --- fragmentation size analysis --- structure from motion --- n/a --- gaussian naïve bayes


Book
Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

The great potential of remote sensing technologies for operational use in sustainable forest management is addressed in this book, which is the reprint of papers published in the Remote Sensing Special Issue “Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management”. The studies come from three continents and cover multiple remote sensing systems (including terrestrial mobile laser scanning, unmanned aerial vehicles, airborne laser scanning, and satellite data acquisition) and a diversity of data processing algorithms, with a focus on machine learning approaches. The focus of the studies ranges from identification and characterization of individual trees to deriving national- or even continental-level forest attributes and maps. There are studies carefully describing exercises on the case study level, and there are also studies introducing new methodologies for transdisciplinary remote sensing applications. Even though most of the authors look forward to continuing their research, nearly all studies introduced are ready for operational use or have already been implemented in practical forestry.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- forest road inventory --- total station --- global navigation satellite system --- point cloud --- precision density --- positional accuracy --- efficiency --- mangrove sustainability --- deforestation depletion --- anthropogenic --- natural water balance --- Southeast Asia --- Phoracantha spp. --- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) --- multispectral imagery --- vegetation index --- thresholding analysis --- Large Scale Mean-Shift Segmentation (LSMS) --- Random Forest (RF) --- forest mask --- validation --- probability sampling --- remote sensing --- earth observations --- forestry --- accuracy assessment --- forest classification --- forested catchment --- hydrological modeling --- SWAT model --- DEM --- airborne laser scanning --- deep learning --- Landsat --- national forest inventory --- stand volume --- bark beetle --- Ips typographus L. --- pest --- change detection --- forest damage --- spruce --- Sentinel-2 --- damage mapping --- multi-temporal regression --- mangrove --- replanting --- restoration --- analytic hierarchy process --- UAV --- DJI drone --- machine learning --- forest canopy --- canopy gaps --- canopy openings percentage --- satellite indices --- Elastic Net --- beech–fir forests --- pixel-based supervised classification --- random forest --- support vector machine --- gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- WorldView-3 --- wildfires --- MaxENT --- risk modeling --- GIS --- multi-scale analysis --- Yakutia --- Artic --- Siberia --- phenology modelling --- forest disturbance --- forest monitoring --- bark beetle infestation --- forest management --- time series analysis --- satellite imagery --- landsat time series --- growing stock volume --- forest inventory --- harmonic regression --- n/a --- beech-fir forests


Book
Advances in Computational Intelligence Applications in the Mining Industry
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book captures advancements in the applications of computational intelligence (artificial intelligence, machine learning, etc.) to problems in the mineral and mining industries. The papers present the state of the art in four broad categories: mine operations, mine planning, mine safety, and advances in the sciences, primarily in image processing applications. Authors in the book include both researchers and industry practitioners.

Keywords

truck dispatching --- mining equipment uncertainties --- orebody uncertainty --- discrete event simulation --- Q-learning --- grinding circuits --- minerals processing --- random forest --- decision trees --- machine learning --- knowledge discovery --- variable importance --- mineral prospectivity mapping --- random forest algorithm --- epithermal gold --- unstructured data --- blast impact --- empirical model --- mining --- fragmentation --- mine worker fatigue --- random forest model --- health and safety management --- stockpiles --- operational data --- mine-to-mill --- geostatistics --- ore control --- mine optimization --- digital twin --- modes of operation --- geological uncertainty --- multivariate statistics --- partial least squares regression --- oil sands --- bitumen extraction --- bitumen processability --- mine safety and health --- accidents --- narratives --- natural language processing --- random forest classification --- hyperspectral imaging --- multispectral imaging --- dimensionality reduction --- neighbourhood component analysis --- artificial intelligence --- mining exploitation --- masonry buildings --- damage risk analysis --- Bayesian network --- Naive Bayes --- Bayesian Network Structure Learning (BNSL) --- rock type --- mining geology --- bluetooth beacon --- classification and regression tree --- gaussian naïve bayes --- k-nearest neighbors --- support vector machine --- transport route --- transport time --- underground mine --- tactical geometallurgy --- data analytics in mining --- ball mill throughput --- measurement while drilling --- non-additivity --- coal --- petrographic analysis --- macerals --- image analysis --- semantic segmentation --- convolutional neural networks --- point cloud scaling --- fragmentation size analysis --- structure from motion --- n/a --- gaussian naïve bayes


Book
Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The great potential of remote sensing technologies for operational use in sustainable forest management is addressed in this book, which is the reprint of papers published in the Remote Sensing Special Issue “Operationalization of Remote Sensing Solutions for Sustainable Forest Management”. The studies come from three continents and cover multiple remote sensing systems (including terrestrial mobile laser scanning, unmanned aerial vehicles, airborne laser scanning, and satellite data acquisition) and a diversity of data processing algorithms, with a focus on machine learning approaches. The focus of the studies ranges from identification and characterization of individual trees to deriving national- or even continental-level forest attributes and maps. There are studies carefully describing exercises on the case study level, and there are also studies introducing new methodologies for transdisciplinary remote sensing applications. Even though most of the authors look forward to continuing their research, nearly all studies introduced are ready for operational use or have already been implemented in practical forestry.

Keywords

forest road inventory --- total station --- global navigation satellite system --- point cloud --- precision density --- positional accuracy --- efficiency --- mangrove sustainability --- deforestation depletion --- anthropogenic --- natural water balance --- Southeast Asia --- Phoracantha spp. --- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) --- multispectral imagery --- vegetation index --- thresholding analysis --- Large Scale Mean-Shift Segmentation (LSMS) --- Random Forest (RF) --- forest mask --- validation --- probability sampling --- remote sensing --- earth observations --- forestry --- accuracy assessment --- forest classification --- forested catchment --- hydrological modeling --- SWAT model --- DEM --- airborne laser scanning --- deep learning --- Landsat --- national forest inventory --- stand volume --- bark beetle --- Ips typographus L. --- pest --- change detection --- forest damage --- spruce --- Sentinel-2 --- damage mapping --- multi-temporal regression --- mangrove --- replanting --- restoration --- analytic hierarchy process --- UAV --- DJI drone --- machine learning --- forest canopy --- canopy gaps --- canopy openings percentage --- satellite indices --- Elastic Net --- beech–fir forests --- pixel-based supervised classification --- random forest --- support vector machine --- gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- WorldView-3 --- wildfires --- MaxENT --- risk modeling --- GIS --- multi-scale analysis --- Yakutia --- Artic --- Siberia --- phenology modelling --- forest disturbance --- forest monitoring --- bark beetle infestation --- forest management --- time series analysis --- satellite imagery --- landsat time series --- growing stock volume --- forest inventory --- harmonic regression --- n/a --- beech-fir forests


Book
Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

As a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with ‘trees outside forest’ in important parts of the world—but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the need for the multifunctionality of landscapes that simultaneously contribute to multiple goals. In the UN decade of landscape restoration, as well as in response to the climate change urgency and biodiversity extinction crisis, an increase in global tree cover is widely seen as desirable, but its management by farmers or forest managers remains contested. Agroforestry research relates tree–soil–crop–livestock interactions at the plot level with landscape-level analysis of social-ecological systems and efforts to transcend the historical dichotomy between forest and agriculture as separate policy domains. An ‘ecosystem services’ perspective quantifies land productivity, flows of water, net greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation, and combines an ‘actor’ perspective (farmer, landscape manager) with that of ‘downstream’ stakeholders (in the same watershed, ecologically conscious consumers elsewhere, global citizens) and higher-level regulators designing land-use policies and spatial zoning.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- carbon storage --- cacao agroforestry --- farmer tree preference --- utility value --- entrainment --- erosion --- forest conversion --- overland flow --- soil macroporosity --- throughfall --- water balance --- boundary work --- ecohydrology --- forest-water-people nexus --- landscape approach --- participatory methods --- scenario evaluation --- social-ecological systems --- tropical forests --- assisted natural regeneration (ANR) --- co-investment --- ecosystem services --- environmental stewardship --- equity --- forest and landscape restoration (FLR) --- rights-based approach --- tree planting --- water --- coffee --- fruit trees --- index of root anchoring --- slope stability --- soil shear strength --- root length density --- root tensile strength --- agroforestry --- carbon sequestration --- climate change mitigation --- grazing management --- land restoration --- nationally determined contribution --- silvopastoral --- tree cover --- cocoa agroforestry --- climate adaptation --- soil restoration --- soil organic carbon --- soil macro-porosity --- soil water availability --- inceptisols --- Fraxinus dimorpha --- soil chemical characteristics --- mycorrhizal attributes --- traditional ecological knowledge --- anastomosis --- agroforest --- silvopasture --- economics --- financial analysis --- carbon payment --- Peru --- innovation transfer --- trimming --- intention --- participatory and integrative research-extension --- stakeholders --- adaptation --- Kisumu --- Bungoma --- payment for ecosystem services --- village savings and loan associations --- fruit tree-based agroforestry --- economic benefits --- farmer perspectives --- resource competition --- systems improvement --- uptake and expansion --- cost-benefit analysis --- landscape restoration --- global --- stocktake --- agroforestry coffee --- shade tree species --- pairwise ranking --- Vietnam --- trees on farm --- options by context --- on-farm planned comparison --- tree seedling survival --- agriculture sector --- cost efficiency --- land suitability --- potential expansion areas --- representative concentration pathway --- cocoa --- Java --- livelihoods --- rural-urban --- remittances --- returning migrants --- Sumatra --- Sulawesi --- certification --- deforestation --- palm oil --- forest classification --- Jambi --- legality --- independent smallholders --- agroforestry concessions --- West Kalimantan --- land-use change --- belowground biodiversity --- soil engineers --- Pontoscolex corethrurus --- natural habitats --- planted forest --- artesian wells --- Oryza --- paddy cultivation --- restoration --- rodents --- sustainable intensification --- Mount Bromo-Tengger --- coinvestment --- instrumental values --- landscape --- relational values --- social-ecological systems --- stewardship --- sustainable development goals (SDGs) --- trees --- carbon storage --- cacao agroforestry --- farmer tree preference --- utility value --- entrainment --- erosion --- forest conversion --- overland flow --- soil macroporosity --- throughfall --- water balance --- boundary work --- ecohydrology --- forest-water-people nexus --- landscape approach --- participatory methods --- scenario evaluation --- social-ecological systems --- tropical forests --- assisted natural regeneration (ANR) --- co-investment --- ecosystem services --- environmental stewardship --- equity --- forest and landscape restoration (FLR) --- rights-based approach --- tree planting --- water --- coffee --- fruit trees --- index of root anchoring --- slope stability --- soil shear strength --- root length density --- root tensile strength --- agroforestry --- carbon sequestration --- climate change mitigation --- grazing management --- land restoration --- nationally determined contribution --- silvopastoral --- tree cover --- cocoa agroforestry --- climate adaptation --- soil restoration --- soil organic carbon --- soil macro-porosity --- soil water availability --- inceptisols --- Fraxinus dimorpha --- soil chemical characteristics --- mycorrhizal attributes --- traditional ecological knowledge --- anastomosis --- agroforest --- silvopasture --- economics --- financial analysis --- carbon payment --- Peru --- innovation transfer --- trimming --- intention --- participatory and integrative research-extension --- stakeholders --- adaptation --- Kisumu --- Bungoma --- payment for ecosystem services --- village savings and loan associations --- fruit tree-based agroforestry --- economic benefits --- farmer perspectives --- resource competition --- systems improvement --- uptake and expansion --- cost-benefit analysis --- landscape restoration --- global --- stocktake --- agroforestry coffee --- shade tree species --- pairwise ranking --- Vietnam --- trees on farm --- options by context --- on-farm planned comparison --- tree seedling survival --- agriculture sector --- cost efficiency --- land suitability --- potential expansion areas --- representative concentration pathway --- cocoa --- Java --- livelihoods --- rural-urban --- remittances --- returning migrants --- Sumatra --- Sulawesi --- certification --- deforestation --- palm oil --- forest classification --- Jambi --- legality --- independent smallholders --- agroforestry concessions --- West Kalimantan --- land-use change --- belowground biodiversity --- soil engineers --- Pontoscolex corethrurus --- natural habitats --- planted forest --- artesian wells --- Oryza --- paddy cultivation --- restoration --- rodents --- sustainable intensification --- Mount Bromo-Tengger --- coinvestment --- instrumental values --- landscape --- relational values --- social-ecological systems --- stewardship --- sustainable development goals (SDGs) --- trees


Book
Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

As a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with ‘trees outside forest’ in important parts of the world—but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the need for the multifunctionality of landscapes that simultaneously contribute to multiple goals. In the UN decade of landscape restoration, as well as in response to the climate change urgency and biodiversity extinction crisis, an increase in global tree cover is widely seen as desirable, but its management by farmers or forest managers remains contested. Agroforestry research relates tree–soil–crop–livestock interactions at the plot level with landscape-level analysis of social-ecological systems and efforts to transcend the historical dichotomy between forest and agriculture as separate policy domains. An ‘ecosystem services’ perspective quantifies land productivity, flows of water, net greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation, and combines an ‘actor’ perspective (farmer, landscape manager) with that of ‘downstream’ stakeholders (in the same watershed, ecologically conscious consumers elsewhere, global citizens) and higher-level regulators designing land-use policies and spatial zoning.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- carbon storage --- cacao agroforestry --- farmer tree preference --- utility value --- entrainment --- erosion --- forest conversion --- overland flow --- soil macroporosity --- throughfall --- water balance --- boundary work --- ecohydrology --- forest–water–people nexus --- landscape approach --- participatory methods --- scenario evaluation --- social-ecological systems --- tropical forests --- assisted natural regeneration (ANR) --- co-investment --- ecosystem services --- environmental stewardship --- equity --- forest and landscape restoration (FLR) --- rights-based approach --- tree planting --- water --- coffee --- fruit trees --- index of root anchoring --- slope stability --- soil shear strength --- root length density --- root tensile strength --- agroforestry --- carbon sequestration --- climate change mitigation --- grazing management --- land restoration --- nationally determined contribution --- silvopastoral --- tree cover --- cocoa agroforestry --- climate adaptation --- soil restoration --- soil organic carbon --- soil macro-porosity --- soil water availability --- inceptisols --- Fraxinus dimorpha --- soil chemical characteristics --- mycorrhizal attributes --- traditional ecological knowledge --- anastomosis --- agroforest --- silvopasture --- economics --- financial analysis --- carbon payment --- Peru --- innovation transfer --- trimming --- intention --- participatory and integrative research-extension --- stakeholders --- adaptation --- Kisumu --- Bungoma --- payment for ecosystem services --- village savings and loan associations --- fruit tree-based agroforestry --- economic benefits --- farmer perspectives --- resource competition --- systems improvement --- uptake and expansion --- cost-benefit analysis --- landscape restoration --- global --- stocktake --- agroforestry coffee --- shade tree species --- pairwise ranking --- Vietnam --- trees on farm --- options by context --- on-farm planned comparison --- tree seedling survival --- agriculture sector --- cost efficiency --- land suitability --- potential expansion areas --- representative concentration pathway --- cocoa --- Java --- livelihoods --- rural–urban --- remittances --- returning migrants --- Sumatra --- Sulawesi --- certification --- deforestation --- palm oil --- forest classification --- Jambi --- legality --- independent smallholders --- agroforestry concessions --- West Kalimantan --- land-use change --- belowground biodiversity --- soil engineers --- Pontoscolex corethrurus --- natural habitats --- planted forest --- artesian wells --- Oryza --- paddy cultivation --- restoration --- rodents --- sustainable intensification --- Mount Bromo-Tengger --- coinvestment --- instrumental values --- landscape --- relational values --- social–ecological systems --- stewardship --- sustainable development goals (SDGs) --- trees --- n/a --- forest-water-people nexus --- rural-urban


Book
Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

As a dynamic interface between agriculture and forestry, agroforestry has only recently been formally recognized as a relevant part of land use with ‘trees outside forest’ in important parts of the world—but not everywhere yet. The Sustainable Development Goals have called attention to the need for the multifunctionality of landscapes that simultaneously contribute to multiple goals. In the UN decade of landscape restoration, as well as in response to the climate change urgency and biodiversity extinction crisis, an increase in global tree cover is widely seen as desirable, but its management by farmers or forest managers remains contested. Agroforestry research relates tree–soil–crop–livestock interactions at the plot level with landscape-level analysis of social-ecological systems and efforts to transcend the historical dichotomy between forest and agriculture as separate policy domains. An ‘ecosystem services’ perspective quantifies land productivity, flows of water, net greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation, and combines an ‘actor’ perspective (farmer, landscape manager) with that of ‘downstream’ stakeholders (in the same watershed, ecologically conscious consumers elsewhere, global citizens) and higher-level regulators designing land-use policies and spatial zoning.

Keywords

carbon storage --- cacao agroforestry --- farmer tree preference --- utility value --- entrainment --- erosion --- forest conversion --- overland flow --- soil macroporosity --- throughfall --- water balance --- boundary work --- ecohydrology --- forest–water–people nexus --- landscape approach --- participatory methods --- scenario evaluation --- social-ecological systems --- tropical forests --- assisted natural regeneration (ANR) --- co-investment --- ecosystem services --- environmental stewardship --- equity --- forest and landscape restoration (FLR) --- rights-based approach --- tree planting --- water --- coffee --- fruit trees --- index of root anchoring --- slope stability --- soil shear strength --- root length density --- root tensile strength --- agroforestry --- carbon sequestration --- climate change mitigation --- grazing management --- land restoration --- nationally determined contribution --- silvopastoral --- tree cover --- cocoa agroforestry --- climate adaptation --- soil restoration --- soil organic carbon --- soil macro-porosity --- soil water availability --- inceptisols --- Fraxinus dimorpha --- soil chemical characteristics --- mycorrhizal attributes --- traditional ecological knowledge --- anastomosis --- agroforest --- silvopasture --- economics --- financial analysis --- carbon payment --- Peru --- innovation transfer --- trimming --- intention --- participatory and integrative research-extension --- stakeholders --- adaptation --- Kisumu --- Bungoma --- payment for ecosystem services --- village savings and loan associations --- fruit tree-based agroforestry --- economic benefits --- farmer perspectives --- resource competition --- systems improvement --- uptake and expansion --- cost-benefit analysis --- landscape restoration --- global --- stocktake --- agroforestry coffee --- shade tree species --- pairwise ranking --- Vietnam --- trees on farm --- options by context --- on-farm planned comparison --- tree seedling survival --- agriculture sector --- cost efficiency --- land suitability --- potential expansion areas --- representative concentration pathway --- cocoa --- Java --- livelihoods --- rural–urban --- remittances --- returning migrants --- Sumatra --- Sulawesi --- certification --- deforestation --- palm oil --- forest classification --- Jambi --- legality --- independent smallholders --- agroforestry concessions --- West Kalimantan --- land-use change --- belowground biodiversity --- soil engineers --- Pontoscolex corethrurus --- natural habitats --- planted forest --- artesian wells --- Oryza --- paddy cultivation --- restoration --- rodents --- sustainable intensification --- Mount Bromo-Tengger --- coinvestment --- instrumental values --- landscape --- relational values --- social–ecological systems --- stewardship --- sustainable development goals (SDGs) --- trees --- n/a --- forest-water-people nexus --- rural-urban

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