Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Forced Expiratory Flow Rates --- Oxygen --- Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Child --- Asthma --- Bronchial Provocation Tests --- Forced Expiratory Flow Rates --- Circadian Rhythm --- methods

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Pulmonary Gas Exchange. --- Lung Volume Measurements. --- Respiration. --- Physical Exertion. --- Forced Expiratory Flow Rates. --- Flow Rates, Expiratory Forced --- Flow Rates, Forced Expiratory --- Expiratory Forced Flow Rates --- Physical Effort --- Effort, Physical --- Efforts, Physical --- Exertion, Physical --- Exertions, Physical --- Physical Efforts --- Physical Exertions --- Exercise --- Ergometry --- Breathing --- Lung --- Lung Capacities --- Capacities, Lung --- Capacity, Lung --- Lung Capacity --- Lung Volume Measurement --- Measurement, Lung Volume --- Measurements, Lung Volume --- Exchange, Pulmonary Gas --- Gas Exchange, Pulmonary --- Blood-Air Barrier --- Theses --- PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE --- LONG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS --- Respiration --- Exertion --- FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES --- PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE. --- LONG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS. --- Exertion. --- FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES. --- Forced expiratory flow rates. --- Long volume measurements. --- Pulmonary gas exchange. --- Lung Volumes --- Lung Volume --- Volume, Lung --- Pulmonary Gas Exchange --- Lung Volume Measurements --- Physical Exertion --- Forced Expiratory Flow Rates

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

In recent years, the formulation of innovative photocatalysts activated by visible or solar light has been attracting increasing attention because of their notable potential for environmental remediation and use in organic synthesis reactions. Generally, the strategies for the development of visible-light-active photocatalysts are mainly focused on enhancing degradation efficiency (in the case of environmental remediation) or increasing selectivity toward the desired product (in the case of organic synthesis). These goals can be achieved by doping the semiconductor lattice with metal and/or non-metal elements in order to reduce band gap energy, thereby providing the semiconductor with the ability to absorb light at a wavelength higher than the UV range. Other interesting options are the formulation of different types of heterojunctions (to increase visible absorption properties and to reduce the recombination rate of charge carriers) and the development of innovative catalytic materials with semiconducting properties. This reprint is focused on visible-light-active photocatalysts for environmental remediation and organic synthesis, featuring the state of the art as well as advances in this field.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Materials science --- TiO2 --- activated carbon --- nanohybrid --- photodegradation --- azo dyes --- sunlight --- photocatalysis --- visible light --- biomass --- waste --- green chemistry --- nanocatalysis --- nitrobenzene --- Ag/Cu2O --- persulfate --- sulfate radical --- heterostructure --- diamond nanocrystals --- bacterial photoinactivation --- sillenite Bi12NiO19 --- Rietveld method --- optical properties --- BB41 dye --- electrospinning --- carbon composite nanofibers --- water pollution --- Ag3PO4 --- photocatalyst --- C3N4 --- MoS2 --- composite --- photocatalytic oxidation --- Cr(VI) reduction --- n/a --- cobalt --- decolorization --- Remazol Black --- sulfur --- hydrophosphination --- zirconium --- phosphines --- TiO2 thin film --- oxygen and argon gas flow rates --- acetaminophen --- photocatalytic activity --- response surface method --- Box–Behnken design --- Box-Behnken design

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The chapter ‘Water Engineering in Ancient Societies’ involves the use of modern hydraulic engineering principles to describe the design, construction and use of ancient World Heritage water-system structures in South America and the Middle East.

Petra --- Nabataean --- water systems --- hydraulic analysis --- CFD --- canals --- reservoirs --- pipelines --- flow stability --- pre-Columbian --- urban Tiwanaku --- Bolivia --- hydraulic/hydrological analysis --- surface canals --- perimeter drainage channel --- moat --- subterranean channels --- societal structure --- Roman --- Pont du Gard --- water engineering --- castellum --- aqueduct --- CFD analysis --- hydraulic design --- critical flow --- Machu Picchu --- Inca --- ancient water engineering --- hydraulics --- central-Andes --- engineered landscapes --- political ecology --- Prehispanic --- resilience --- water security --- wetland management --- Roman aqueducts --- inverted siphons --- static pressure --- pressure surges --- lead pipes --- stone conduits --- air entrapment --- Vitruvius --- Inka --- Tipon --- precolumbian --- flow rates --- fountain --- Peru --- Archaic period --- Caral --- CFD models --- beach ridges --- ENSO events --- landscape change --- site termination