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This book is a collection of fundamental and applied research on the plant root response to environmental clues. In particular, the continued adaptation of both fine and coarse roots to modifications due to natural and anthropogenic causes were investigated from different viewpoints. Additionally, specific root traits were investigated as an optimal indicator of responses to the environment at the whole-plant level. Aspects such as an innovative methodological approach, the root morphology, gene expression, and primary and secondary metabolite concentrations were at the center of the investigations conducted in this collection.

TIFY --- Populus trichocarpa --- protein interaction network --- phytohormone treatment --- abiotic stress --- bioengineering --- Carpinus betulus --- Fagus orientalis --- tensile force --- Acer pseudoplatanus --- competition below ground --- extracellular enzymes --- Fagus sylvatica --- intraspecific and interspecific competition --- toot economic spectrum --- toot respiration --- tree root traits --- soil compaction --- N loading --- fine root --- root morphology --- ectomycorrhizal fungi --- forest gap --- forest management --- fine roots --- morphology --- lignin --- carbon --- nitrogen --- hydro-fluctuation zone --- Three Gorges Dam Reservoir --- winter submergence --- Taxodium distichum --- Salix matsudana --- organic acids --- phosphorus deficiency --- T.‘Zhongshanshan’ --- root foraging ability for phosphorus --- anchorage --- coarse root --- measurement method --- Pinus thunbergii --- root cross-sectional area --- root system architecture --- morphological attributes --- physiological analysis --- Populus euramericana --- reforestation --- n/a --- T.'Zhongshanshan'

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Stable and radioactive isotopes in water are powerful tools in the tracking of the path of water molecules through the whole water cycle. In the last decade, a considerable number of studies have been published on the use of water isotopes, and their number is ever-growing. The main reason is the development of new measurement techniques (i.e., laser absorption spectroscopy) that allow measurements of stable isotope ratios at ever-higher resolutions. Therefore, this compilation of papers has been published to address the current state-of-the-art water isotope methods, applications, and interpretations of hydrological processes, and to contribute to the rapidly growing repository of isotope data, which is important for future water resource management. We are pleased to present here a book with new findings in thirteen original research papers and one review paper issued in the Water MDPI Special Issue (SI) “Use of Water Isotopes in Hydrological Processes”. The authors report the use of water isotopes in hydrological processes worldwide, including studies at both local and regional scales related to either precipitation dynamics or to different applications of water isotopes in combination with other hydrochemical parameters in investigations of surface water, snowmelt, soil water, groundwater and xylem water to identify the hydrological and geochemical processes.

Research & information: general --- precipitation --- stable isotope ratios --- local meteoric water line --- amount-weighted mean --- linear regression --- confidence --- prediction and generalized intervals --- stable isotopes D and 18O --- moisture source --- temperature effect --- precipitation amount effect --- regionalization --- China --- oxygen isotopes --- sulfur isotopes --- isotopic composition of water --- bacterial sulfate reduction --- sulfide oxidation --- atmospheric sulfate --- peatland --- unconfined aquifer --- mineralization of organic matter --- isotopic techniques --- water isotopic signature --- 3H- and 14C-dating --- saltwater intrusion --- Red River’s delta --- Vietnam --- Sutri Dhaka --- Chandra Basin --- Western Himalaya --- hydrograph separation --- stable water isotope --- specific ablation --- stable isotopes --- HYSPLIT model --- MWL validation --- karstic springs --- spatial variations --- Naqu River basin --- Qinghai–Tibet Plateau --- stable water isotopes --- hydrogen --- oxygen --- soil water --- fine root system --- groundwater --- isotope hydrology --- stable nitrate isotopes --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- 2H/1H and 18O/16O --- deuterium excess --- δ18O–temperature relation --- tritium --- self-organizing map --- radon --- major ions --- alluvial fan --- paddy rice field --- deuterium and oxygen-18 --- hydrogeological conceptual model --- alluvial aquifer --- Varaždin area --- δ2H --- inverse modeling --- vadose zone --- sensitivity analysis --- soil hydraulic parameters estimation --- groundwater recharge --- d-excess --- elevation effect --- altitude effect --- continental effect --- Slovenia --- Hungary --- water cycle --- measurement traceability --- precipitation (rain and snow) --- surface water --- water management --- networks and data bases --- statistical evaluation --- precipitation --- stable isotope ratios --- local meteoric water line --- amount-weighted mean --- linear regression --- confidence --- prediction and generalized intervals --- stable isotopes D and 18O --- moisture source --- temperature effect --- precipitation amount effect --- regionalization --- China --- oxygen isotopes --- sulfur isotopes --- isotopic composition of water --- bacterial sulfate reduction --- sulfide oxidation --- atmospheric sulfate --- peatland --- unconfined aquifer --- mineralization of organic matter --- isotopic techniques --- water isotopic signature --- 3H- and 14C-dating --- saltwater intrusion --- Red River’s delta --- Vietnam --- Sutri Dhaka --- Chandra Basin --- Western Himalaya --- hydrograph separation --- stable water isotope --- specific ablation --- stable isotopes --- HYSPLIT model --- MWL validation --- karstic springs --- spatial variations --- Naqu River basin --- Qinghai–Tibet Plateau --- stable water isotopes --- hydrogen --- oxygen --- soil water --- fine root system --- groundwater --- isotope hydrology --- stable nitrate isotopes --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- 2H/1H and 18O/16O --- deuterium excess --- δ18O–temperature relation --- tritium --- self-organizing map --- radon --- major ions --- alluvial fan --- paddy rice field --- deuterium and oxygen-18 --- hydrogeological conceptual model --- alluvial aquifer --- Varaždin area --- δ2H --- inverse modeling --- vadose zone --- sensitivity analysis --- soil hydraulic parameters estimation --- groundwater recharge --- d-excess --- elevation effect --- altitude effect --- continental effect --- Slovenia --- Hungary --- water cycle --- measurement traceability --- precipitation (rain and snow) --- surface water --- water management --- networks and data bases --- statistical evaluation

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Stable and radioactive isotopes in water are powerful tools in the tracking of the path of water molecules through the whole water cycle. In the last decade, a considerable number of studies have been published on the use of water isotopes, and their number is ever-growing. The main reason is the development of new measurement techniques (i.e., laser absorption spectroscopy) that allow measurements of stable isotope ratios at ever-higher resolutions. Therefore, this compilation of papers has been published to address the current state-of-the-art water isotope methods, applications, and interpretations of hydrological processes, and to contribute to the rapidly growing repository of isotope data, which is important for future water resource management. We are pleased to present here a book with new findings in thirteen original research papers and one review paper issued in the Water MDPI Special Issue (SI) “Use of Water Isotopes in Hydrological Processes”. The authors report the use of water isotopes in hydrological processes worldwide, including studies at both local and regional scales related to either precipitation dynamics or to different applications of water isotopes in combination with other hydrochemical parameters in investigations of surface water, snowmelt, soil water, groundwater and xylem water to identify the hydrological and geochemical processes.

precipitation --- stable isotope ratios --- local meteoric water line --- amount-weighted mean --- linear regression --- confidence --- prediction and generalized intervals --- stable isotopes D and 18O --- moisture source --- temperature effect --- precipitation amount effect --- regionalization --- China --- oxygen isotopes --- sulfur isotopes --- isotopic composition of water --- bacterial sulfate reduction --- sulfide oxidation --- atmospheric sulfate --- peatland --- unconfined aquifer --- mineralization of organic matter --- isotopic techniques --- water isotopic signature --- 3H- and 14C-dating --- saltwater intrusion --- Red River’s delta --- Vietnam --- Sutri Dhaka --- Chandra Basin --- Western Himalaya --- hydrograph separation --- stable water isotope --- specific ablation --- stable isotopes --- HYSPLIT model --- MWL validation --- karstic springs --- spatial variations --- Naqu River basin --- Qinghai–Tibet Plateau --- stable water isotopes --- hydrogen --- oxygen --- soil water --- fine root system --- groundwater --- isotope hydrology --- stable nitrate isotopes --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- 2H/1H and 18O/16O --- deuterium excess --- δ18O–temperature relation --- tritium --- self-organizing map --- radon --- major ions --- alluvial fan --- paddy rice field --- deuterium and oxygen-18 --- hydrogeological conceptual model --- alluvial aquifer --- Varaždin area --- δ2H --- inverse modeling --- vadose zone --- sensitivity analysis --- soil hydraulic parameters estimation --- groundwater recharge --- d-excess --- elevation effect --- altitude effect --- continental effect --- Slovenia --- Hungary --- water cycle --- measurement traceability --- precipitation (rain and snow) --- surface water --- water management --- networks and data bases --- statistical evaluation