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For much of American history, the federal government has played a limited role in local police regulation. That all changed in 1994, when Congress passed a little known statute that permitted the US Attorney General to reform troubled police departments. Since then, many of the nation's largest police departments - including those in Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Washington, DC, New Orleans, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Albuquerque - have been subject to federal oversight. But until recently, we've known little about how this federal process works. Drawing on original interviews, court documents, statistical data, and media reports, this book provides the first comprehensive account of federal intervention in American police departments. It shows that, under the right circumstances, federal intervention is uniquely effective at combating misconduct in police departments. However, federal intervention is far from perfect. This book concludes by arguing that Congress should expand and improve federal oversight of policing.
Police --- Police misconduct --- Federal-city relations --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Civil rights --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Misconduct in office --- Law and legislation --- Complaints against --- Law Enforcement Misconduct Statute, 42 U.S.C. sec. 14141
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An engaging look at what led to the financial turmoil we now find ourselves in Bailout Nation offers one of the clearest looks at the financial lenders, regulators, and politicians responsible for the financial crisis of 2008. Written by Barry Ritholtz, one of today's most popular economic bloggers and a well-established industry pundit, this book skillfully explores how the United States evolved from a rugged independent nation to a soft Bailout Nation-where financial firms are allowed to self-regulate in good times, but are bailed out by taxpayers in bad times. Entertaining and informativ
Finance --Government policy --United States. --- Financial crises --United States. --- Intervention (Federal government). --- United States --Economic conditions --2001-2009. --- United States --Economic policy --2001-2009. --- Financial crises --- Finance --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Government policy --- United States --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Federal intervention --- Funding --- Funds --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Economics --- Currency question --- E-books
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During the 2007-09 financial crisis, the federal government's actions to stabilize the financial system provided funding support and other benefits to bank holding companies and their subsidiaries. Agencies introduced new programs with broad-based eligibility that provided funding support to eligible institutions, which included entities that were part of a bank holding company and others. Programs that provided the most significant support directly to bank holding companies or their subsidiaries included Department of the Treasury capital investment programs, Federal Reserve System lending pr
Bank holding companies --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Economic stabilization --- Financial crises --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Banks and banking --- Banks and banking, Group --- Holding companies --- Law and legislation --- Planning --- E-books --- Planning.
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Starting from the idea that market and state are intertwined domains, and explaining the economy as a system of communication evolving through innovation, this excellent book makes a valuable contribution to understanding government rule setting in knowledge-based economies. It provides a taxonomy of ways in which government rules function more or less successfully, and addresses the important problem of institutional vulnerability. Intellectual property rights laws and reform of health care systems are perceptively discussed. This book is strongly recommended for public policy experts and researchers investigating the publicprivate economy. John Davis, Marquette University, US and University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Since the 1970s the conventional wisdom has been that governments should retreat from the economic sphere and enhance the role of markets. The financial crash of 2008 has brought that into question. This stimulating set of essays considers the role of government in modern complex economies. Addressing the potential for both government failure and market failure, and drawing on empirical evidence, these studies are important contributions to a revived debate. Geoffrey M. Hodgson, University of Hertfordshire, UK. The idea that governments as well as markets can fail has been central to the public choice literature for the last half century. Typically government failure is described and measured as excessive expenditures or unbalanced budgets. This original book points out that government failures often take the form of inappropriate or inconsistent rules governing the private sector. The argument is nicely illustrated using real-world examples in the areas of healthcare, innovation, and intellectual property. The book is a timely and important contribution to the literature. Dennis C. Mueller, University of Vienna, Austria. This highly unique book takes a fundamental look at when and how a government can fail at its core responsibility of formulating rules. Government, representing society, relates to the economy by formulating the rules within which (market) players should operate. Although market and business failure are much discussed in the economics literature, government failure is often overlooked. This book addresses this gap, exploring in detail what constitutes government failure. Wilfred Dolfsma illustrates that it is not adequate to discuss government failure simply with reference to its level of expenditure, as is usually the case. Defining government failure and analysing it in the domains of health care, innovation and technology, he explores topics such as how market and society relate, consequences of conflicts between government policies, how government should (not) intervene, the vulnerability of institutions and rules (set out by government), and suggests a welfare perspective for evaluative purposes. This stimulating and thought provoking book will prove a fascinating read for academics, researchers and advanced students in economics particularly public choice and institutional economics public administration, policy studies, and law and economics.
Political systems --- Economics --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Policy sciences --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Political planning --- #SBIB:35H415 --- #SBIB:33H13 --- Planning in politics --- Public policy --- Planning --- Politics, Practical --- Public administration --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- National planning --- State planning --- Family policy --- Social history --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National security --- Beleidscyclus: evaluatie --- Economische politiek --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- Policy sciences. --- Political planning. --- E-books
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Since the works by Ludwig von Mises and F.A. von Hayek in the 1920s, the Austrian School of Economics has developed a unique analysis of how the interventions by governments may cause problems, which in turn may lead to calls for further intervention. The Austrian concept of how such a dynamic of interventionism may evolve has however never been very influential outside the Austrian School nor been widely applied for empirical studies. This volume seeks to bring together economists and political scientists with perspectives from both Austrian and public choice analysis so as to further enrich and apply the Mises-Hayek logic, as well as critically assess its value.
AA / International- internationaal --- 330.46 --- Hedendaagse periode, met inbegrip van de psychologische school (Oostenrijkse), mathematische school, solidarisme, communisme, marxisme, bolsjewisme, anarchisme. --- Austrian school of economics. --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Austrian school of economists --- Marginalist school of economics --- Schools of economics --- Marginal utility --- Hedendaagse periode, met inbegrip van de psychologische school (Oostenrijkse), mathematische school, solidarisme, communisme, marxisme, bolsjewisme, anarchisme --- Business & Economics --- Law --- Economic theory & philosophy. --- Economics --- General. --- Business & Financial.
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The volume is a collection of articles based on presentations given at a conference titled “Too Big to Fail III: Structural Reform Proposals – Should We Break Up the Banks ?” hosted by the Institute for Law and Finance on January 21, 2014 – the third session of a series on the topic “too big to fail” with the previous conferences “Too Big to Fail – Brauchen wir ein Sonderinsolvenzrecht für Banken” and “The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive”.
E-books --- Bank failures --- Business failures --- Antitrust law --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Bankruptcy --- Corporate reorganizations --- Government policy --- Banking --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Failure of banks --- Corporations --- Reorganization of corporations --- Industrial management --- Consolidation and merger of corporations --- Business mortality --- Failure in business --- Mortality, Business --- Success in business --- Cessio bonorum --- Insolvency --- Privileged debts --- Commercial law --- Debt --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Anti-trust law --- Competition --- Competition law --- Trusts, Industrial --- Trade regulation --- Reorganization --- Law and legislation --- Law --- Bank failures. --- Business failures. --- Antitrust law. --- Bankruptcy. --- Corporate reorganizations. --- Government policy.
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White supremacy shaped all aspects of post-Civil War southern life, yet its power was never complete or total. The form of segregation and subjection nicknamed Jim Crow constantly had to remake itself over time even as white southern politicians struggled to extend its grip. Here, some of the most innovative scholars of southern history question Jim Crow's sway, evolution, and methods over the course of a century. These essays bring to life the southern men and women--some heroic and decent, others mean and sinister, most a mixture of both--who supported and challenged Jim Crow, showing that white supremacy always had to prove its power. Jim Crow was always in motion, always adjusting to meet resistance and defiance by both African Americans and whites. Sometimes white supremacists responded with increased ferocity, sometimes with more subtle political and legal ploys. Jumpin' Jim Crow presents a clear picture of this complex negotiation. For example, even as some black and white women launched the strongest attacks on the system, other white women nurtured myths glorifying white supremacy. Even as elite whites blamed racial violence on poor whites, they used Jim Crow to dominate poor whites as well as blacks. Most important, the book portrays change over time, suggesting that Strom Thurmond is not a simple reincarnation of Ben Tillman and that Rosa Parks was not the first black woman to say no to Jim Crow. From a study of the segregation of household consumption to a fresh look at critical elections, from an examination of an unlikely antilynching campaign to an analysis of how miscegenation laws tried to sexualize black political power, these essays about specific southern times and places exemplify the latest trends in historical research. Its rich, accessible content makes Jumpin' Jim Crow an ideal undergraduate reader on American history, while its methodological innovations will be emulated by scholars of political history generally. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Edward L. Ayers, Elsa Barkley Brown, W. Fitzhugh Brundage, Laura F. Edwards, Kari Frederickson, David F. Godshalk, Grace Elizabeth Hale, Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, Stephen Kantrowitz, Nancy MacLean, Nell Irwin Painter, and Timothy B. Tyson.
African Americans --- Civil rights --- Southern States --- History --- Politics and government --- 1865 --- -Southern States --- Race relations --- Social conditions --- Sex role --- HISTORY / United States / General. --- History. --- Abernathy, Mary. --- Arkansas. --- Barnes, Mary. --- Butler, Matthew. --- Chamberlain, Daniel. --- Dare, Virginia. --- Douglass, Frederick. --- Edmonds, Richard. --- Edwards, Griffin. --- Forrester, Richard. --- Georgia. --- Hampton, Wade. --- Hinton, Mary Hilliard. --- Jews. --- Johnson, Andrew. --- Lebsock, Suzanne. --- Little Rock, Ark. --- Mahone, William. --- McFadden, Ida Caldwell. --- New Deal. --- North Carolina. --- Parker, John. --- Progressivism. --- South Carolina. --- anti-Semitism. --- black codes. --- child labor. --- consumption. --- federal intervention. --- general stores. --- ministers. --- patronage. --- racial terrorism. --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Black people --- Race relations. --- Social conditions. --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- U.S. --- RACE RELATIONS --- POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT
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AA / International- internationaal --- 333.139.2 --- 333.130.2 --- 333.139.1 --- 333.130.3 --- Bank failures --- -Banks and banking --- -Banking law --- Intervention (Federal government) --- 332.1 --- 346.078 --- Hb4.e --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Banks and banking --- Law, Banking --- Financial institutions --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Money --- Failure of banks --- Business failures --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep. --- Bankliquiditeit. Verplichte reserves. Solvabiliteit. --- Instellingen voor kredietcontrole. Commissie voor het Bank-en financiewezen. CBFA. --- Kapitaal van de banken. Eigen fondsen van de banken. --- Government policy --- State supervision --- Law and legislation --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep --- Bankliquiditeit. Verplichte reserves. Solvabiliteit --- Instellingen voor kredietcontrole. Commissie voor het Bank-en financiewezen. CBFA --- Kapitaal van de banken. Eigen fondsen van de banken
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Do democratic governments and authoritarian regimes respond to banking crises in the same way?
Bank failures. --- Banks and banking -- Government policy. --- Banks and banking -- State supervision. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Intervention (Federal government). --- Bank management --- Crisis management --- Financial crises --- Government accountability --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Finance --- Banking --- Business & Economics --- Banks and banking --- Intervention (Federal government) --- State supervision. --- Government policy. --- Failure of banks --- Federal intervention --- Agricultural banks --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Government accountability. --- Financial crises. --- Crisis management. --- Bank management. --- Bankruptcy --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Management --- Crises --- Management of crises --- Problem solving --- Conflict management --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Accountability in government --- Public administration --- Responsibility --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Business failures --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009) --- E-books --- Private finance --- Business cycles --- Economic policy and planning (general)
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We develop a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with financial frictions on both financial intermediaries and goods-producing firms. In this context, due to high leverage of financial intermediaries, balance sheet disruptions in the financial sector are particularly detrimental for aggregate output. We show that the welfare gains from recapitalizing the financial sector in response to large but rare net worth losses are as large as those from eliminating business cycle fluctuations. We also find that these gains are increasing in the size of the net worth loss, are larger when recapitalization funds are raised from the household rather than the real sector, and may increase with a reduction in financial intermediaries idiosyncratic risk.
Financial crises --- Bank failures --- Crisis management --- Intervention (Federal government) --- Federal intervention --- Bailouts (Government policy) --- Federal government --- Intervention (International law) --- Crises --- Management of crises --- Management --- Problem solving --- Conflict management --- Failure of banks --- Business failures --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Econometric models. --- Labor --- Economic Theory --- Industries: Financial Services --- Optimization Techniques --- Programming Models --- Dynamic Analysis --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Contingent Pricing --- Futures Pricing --- option pricing --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Financial Economics --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Labor Demand --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Finance --- Labour --- income economics --- Financial sector --- Financial frictions --- Nonbank financial institutions --- Self-employment --- Economic sectors --- Economic theory --- Financial institutions --- Financial services industry --- Economic forecasting --- Self-employed --- United States
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