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Towards a philosophical anthropology of culture : naturalism, relativism, and skepticism
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ISBN: 1003120849 9781003120841 9781000348767 1000348768 9781000348729 1000348725 9781000348743 1000348741 9780367637156 0367637154 0367638231 Year: 2021 Publisher: Taylor & Francis

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This book explores the question of what it means to be a human being through sustained and original analyses of three important philosophical topics: relativism, skepticism, and naturalism in the social sciences. Kevin Cahill’s approach involves an original employment of historical and ethnographic material that is both conceptual and empirical in order to address relevant philosophical issues. Specifically, while Cahill avoids interpretative debates, he develops an approach to philosophical critique based on Cora Diamond’s and James Conant’s work on the early Wittgenstein. This makes possible the use of a concept of culture that avoids the dogmatism that not only typifies traditional metaphysics but also frequently mars arguments from ordinary language or phenomenology. This is especially crucial for the third part of the book, which involves a cultural-historical critique of the ontology of the self in Stanley Cavell’s work on skepticism. In pursuing this strategy, the book also mounts a novel and timely defense of the interpretivist tradition in the philosophy of the social sciences.Towards a Philosophical Anthropology of Culture will be of interest to researchers working on the philosophy of the social sciences, Wittgenstein, and philosophical anthropology.

Hermeneutics and the study of history
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ISBN: 9780691149318 0691006490 0691149313 069114933X 9780691149332 069118870X Year: 2010 Volume: 3 Publisher: Princeton: Princeton university press,

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The philosopher and historian of culture Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) has had a significant and continuing influence on twentieth-century Continental philosophy and in a broad range of scholarly disciplines. This volume is the third to be published in Princeton University Press's projected six-volume series of his most important works. Part One makes available three of his works on hermeneutics and its history: "Schleiermacher's Hermeneutical System in Relation to Earlier Protestant Hermeneutics" (The Prize Essay of 1860); "On Understanding and Hermeneutics" (1867-68), based on student lecture notes, and the "The Rise of Hermeneutics" (1900), which traces the history of hermeneutics back to Hellenistic Greece. All the addenda to this well-known essay are translated here, some for the first time. In them Dilthey articulates three philosophical aporias concerning hermeneutics and projects an ultimate convergence between understanding and explanation. Part Two provides translations of review essays by Dilthey on Buckle's use of statistical history and on Burckhardt's cultural history; an essay "Friedrich Schlosser and the Problem of Universal History;" and a talk recalling his early years as a student of Boeckh, Jakob Grimm, Mommsen, Ranke, and Ritter. It also contains the important historical essay "The Eighteenth Century and the Historical World," in which Dilthey reexamines the Enlightenment to show its significant contributions to the rise of historical consciousness.

Keywords

Dilthey, Wilhelm, --- Hermeneutics. --- Geesteswetenschappen. --- History as a science --- Theory of knowledge --- Hermeneutics --- History --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Geschiedfilosofie. --- Social sciences --- Herméneutique --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Philosophy --- Buckle, Henry Thomas, --- Schlosser, Friedrich Christoph, --- Schleiermacher, Friedrich, --- Burckhardt, Jacob, --- PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy. --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- History, Modern --- History - Philosophy --- Buckle, Henry Thomas, - 1821-1862. - History of civilization in England --- Schlosser, Friedrich Christoph, - 1776-1861 --- Schleiermacher, Friedrich, - 1768-1834 --- Burckhardt, Jacob, - 1818-1897. - Cultur der Renaissance in Italien --- Social sciences - Philosophy --- Aristotle. --- Bacon, Francis. --- Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne. --- Catholic mysticism. --- Comte. --- Descartes, Ren. --- Don Juan. --- Florence. --- French Revolution. --- Galileo. --- German Enlightenment. --- Gibbon, Edward. --- Guicciardini, Francesco. --- Handel, Georg Friedrich. --- Herodotus. --- Koch, Johannes. --- Lutheranism. --- Macbeth. --- Müller, Johannes. --- Niebuhr, Barthold Georg. --- Quakers. --- Ritschl, Albrecht. --- Schlegel, Friedrich. --- Sigwart, Christoph. --- abstraction. --- anthropological reflection. --- association. --- awareness. --- biography. --- categories. --- community. --- consciousness. --- education. --- elementary operations. --- ethical life. --- evaluation. --- external world. --- human sciences. --- humanism. --- idealism. --- intentional relation. --- justification. --- knowledge. --- literature. --- presentification. --- psychological analysis. --- reciprocal influence. --- sensation. --- solidarity. --- state of affairs. --- tendency. --- transformation.

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