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This book examines the very current issue of wood waste treatment to a solid biofuel for energy recovery. The book is dedicated to research in the densification processes of wood waste and its mathematical description for uniaxial densification into compact biofuels - briquettes. This monograph, derived from an experimental research of densification process in laboratory conditions and also in real technologies in practice, provides a thorough understanding of the influencing parameters impact during densification of wood waste into solid biofuel. The book shows the experimental strategy to determine the effects of individual parameters and specifies their impact on the resulting density of the briquettes. The publication also defines the level of importance of the results in terms of optimization of the densification machine's pressing chamber. Using a designed mathematical model, which was a result of experimental research and which can serve to predict the density of briquettes for some predefined densification conditions and can aid in the design of densification machines, the author has made this topic accessible beyond his discipline, biofuels producers and the academic community.
Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Wood, Compressed. --- Compressed wood --- Compression of wood --- Densified wood --- Pressed wood --- Compacting --- Wood --- biomass, densification, experimental research.
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Python for Experimental Psychologists provides researchers without prior programming experience with the knowledge they need to independently script experiments and analyses in Python. The skills it offers include: how to display stimuli on a computer screen; how to get input from peripherals (e.g. keyboard, mouse) and specialised equipment (e.g. eye trackers); how to log data; and how to control timing. In addition, it shows readers the basic principles of data analysis applied to behavioural data, and the more advanced techniques required to analyse trace data (e.g. pupil size) and gaze data.Written informally and accessibly, the book deliberately focuses on the parts of Python that are relevant to experimental psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists. It is also supported by a companion website where you will find colour versions of the figures, along with example stimuli, datasets and scripts, and a portable Windows installation of Python. Python for Experimental Psychologists provides researchers without prior programming experience with the knowledge they need to independently script experiments and analyses in Python. The skills it offers include: how to display stimuli on a computer screen; how to get input from peripherals (e.g. keyboard, mouse) and specialised equipment (e.g. eye trackers); how to log data; and how to control timing. In addition, it shows readers the basic principles of data analysis applied to behavioural data, and the more advanced techniques required to analyse trace data (e.g. pupil size) and gaze data.Written informally and accessibly, the book deliberately focuses on the parts of Python that are relevant to experimental psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists. It is also supported by a companion website where you will find colour versions of the figures, along with example stimuli, datasets and scripts, and a portable Windows installation of Python
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Medicine --- Medicine. --- Health & Medicine (General) --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Cuba. --- Pathology --- Human medicine --- biomedical sciences --- medical training --- health and social research --- clinical and experimental research
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Family medicine --- Primary care (Medicine) --- Family medicine. --- Primary care --- experimental research --- epidemiological research --- Primary medical care --- Medical care --- Family practice (Medicine) --- General practice (Medicine) --- Medicine --- Physicians (General practice) --- Human medicine --- family medicine --- primary care
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Medicine --- Médecine --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Medicine. --- medical science --- peer-reviewed scientific journal --- clinical research --- experimental research --- original papers and reviews --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Human medicine
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Hematologic Diseases --- Hematology --- Blood --- Hématologie --- Sang --- Periodicals. --- Diseases --- Périodiques --- Maladies --- Hematologic Diseases. --- Hematology. --- Diseases. --- hematology --- hematologic diseases --- laboratory analyses --- clinical research --- experimental research --- Haematology --- Internal medicine --- Clinical hematology --- Hematologic diseases --- Hematological Diseases --- Blood Diseases --- Blood Disease --- Disease, Blood --- Disease, Hematologic --- Disease, Hematological --- Diseases, Blood --- Diseases, Hematologic --- Diseases, Hematological --- Hematologic Disease --- Hematological Disease --- Body fluids --- Fear of blood --- Pathological haematology
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Cosmetics --- Cosmétiques --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Cosmetics. --- Beauty aids --- Complexion --- Make-up (Cosmetics) --- Makeup (Cosmetics) --- hair and body care --- cosmetics as therapeutic options --- clinical and experimental research for dermatological treatment --- cosmetic product ingredient research --- ethical issues in cosmetic research --- Costume --- Beauty, Personal --- Beauty culture --- Toilet preparations --- materials and ingredient research related to cosmetics --- product formulations and ingredients --- technologies in cosmetic product development --- biomedicine research on biologically active components --- testing of skin and hair products --- cosmetic surgery and related medicine techniques --- Chemistry
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With its wide spectrum of data, case studies, monitoring, and experimental and numerical simulation techniques, the multidisciplinary approach of material, environmental, and computer science applied to the conservation of cultural heritage offers several opportunities for the heritage science and conservation community to map and monitor state-of-the-art knowledge on natural and human-induced climate change impacts on cultural heritage—mainly constituted by the built environment—in Europe and Latin America. Geosciences’ Special Issue titled “Preservation of Cultural Heritage and Resources Threatened by Climate Change” was launched to take stock of the existing but still fragmentary knowledge on this challenge, and to enable the community to respond to the implementation of the Paris agreement. These 10 papers exploit a broad range of data derived from preventive conservation monitoring conducted indoors in museums, churches, historical buildings, or outdoors in archeological sites and city centers. Case studies presented in the papers focus on a well-assorted sample of decay phenomena occurring on heritage materials (e.g., surface recession and biomass accumulation on limestone, depositions of pollutant on marble, salt weathering on inorganic building materials, and weathering processes on mortars in many local- to regional-scale study areas in the Scandinavian Peninsula, the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Italy, Greece, and Panama). Besides monitoring, the methodological approaches showcased include, but are not limited to, original material characterization, decay product characterization, and climate and numerical modelling on material components for assessing environmental impact and climate change effects.
Central America --- typical and extreme weather conditions --- indoor air quality --- climate modelling --- mineralogy --- adaptation --- degradation --- decay --- exposure tests --- mortars --- experimental research --- preventative conservation --- heritage materials --- moisture transport --- damage functions --- wood --- medieval buildings --- mechanical decay --- long-term monitoring --- climate change --- stable isotopes --- mitigation --- Norwegian protected buildings --- preventive conservation --- relative humidity --- cultural heritage --- built heritage --- mitigation actions --- salt climatology --- conservation --- outdoor climate --- built cultural heritage weathering --- indoor climate --- environmental impact --- hygrothermal simulation models --- surface recession --- biomass accumulation --- zero status --- masonry --- Scandinavian countries --- ?13C --- measurements --- climate variations --- chemical decay --- warning report --- salt crystallisation --- climate change scenarios --- ?18O --- management --- depositions on marble --- biological decay
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Technologies to harvest marine renewable energies (MREs) are at a pre-commercial stage, and significant R&D progress is still required in order to improve their competitiveness. Therefore, hybridization presents a significant potential, as it fosters synergies among the different harvesting technologies and resources. In the scope of this Special Issue, hybridization is understood in three different manners: (i) combination of technologies to harvest different MREs (e.g., wave energy converters combined with wind turbines); (ii) combination of different working principles to harvest the same resource (e.g., oscillating water column with an overtopping device to harvest wave energy); or (iii) integration of harvesting technologies in multifunctional platforms and structures (e.g., integration of wave energy converters in breakwaters). This Special Issue presents cutting-edge research on the development and testing of hybrid technologies for harvesting MREs and intends to inform interested readers on the most recent advances in this key topic.
vertical axisymmetric floaters --- arbitrary shape --- breakwater --- diffraction and radiation problem --- hydrodynamic characteristics --- added mass --- damping coefficient --- marine renewable energy --- wind energy --- solar energy --- resource assessment --- hybrid energy systems --- power take-off damping --- wave power device --- experimental testing --- PTO simulator --- uncertainty analysis --- wave energy testing --- experimental set-up --- calibration --- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling --- physical model testing --- Hybrid-Wave Energy Converter (HWEC) --- composite modelling approach --- Oscillating Water Column (OWC) --- Overtopping Device (OTD) --- multi-purpose breakwater --- wave power --- oscillating buoy --- power generation performance --- standing waves --- experimental research --- physical modelling --- wave energy --- breakwaters --- safety --- overtopping --- stability --- offshore wind energy --- CECO --- WindFloat Atlantic --- co-located wind–wave farm --- n/a --- co-located wind-wave farm
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Technologies to harvest marine renewable energies (MREs) are at a pre-commercial stage, and significant R&D progress is still required in order to improve their competitiveness. Therefore, hybridization presents a significant potential, as it fosters synergies among the different harvesting technologies and resources. In the scope of this Special Issue, hybridization is understood in three different manners: (i) combination of technologies to harvest different MREs (e.g., wave energy converters combined with wind turbines); (ii) combination of different working principles to harvest the same resource (e.g., oscillating water column with an overtopping device to harvest wave energy); or (iii) integration of harvesting technologies in multifunctional platforms and structures (e.g., integration of wave energy converters in breakwaters). This Special Issue presents cutting-edge research on the development and testing of hybrid technologies for harvesting MREs and intends to inform interested readers on the most recent advances in this key topic.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- vertical axisymmetric floaters --- arbitrary shape --- breakwater --- diffraction and radiation problem --- hydrodynamic characteristics --- added mass --- damping coefficient --- marine renewable energy --- wind energy --- solar energy --- resource assessment --- hybrid energy systems --- power take-off damping --- wave power device --- experimental testing --- PTO simulator --- uncertainty analysis --- wave energy testing --- experimental set-up --- calibration --- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling --- physical model testing --- Hybrid-Wave Energy Converter (HWEC) --- composite modelling approach --- Oscillating Water Column (OWC) --- Overtopping Device (OTD) --- multi-purpose breakwater --- wave power --- oscillating buoy --- power generation performance --- standing waves --- experimental research --- physical modelling --- wave energy --- breakwaters --- safety --- overtopping --- stability --- offshore wind energy --- CECO --- WindFloat Atlantic --- co-located wind-wave farm --- vertical axisymmetric floaters --- arbitrary shape --- breakwater --- diffraction and radiation problem --- hydrodynamic characteristics --- added mass --- damping coefficient --- marine renewable energy --- wind energy --- solar energy --- resource assessment --- hybrid energy systems --- power take-off damping --- wave power device --- experimental testing --- PTO simulator --- uncertainty analysis --- wave energy testing --- experimental set-up --- calibration --- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling --- physical model testing --- Hybrid-Wave Energy Converter (HWEC) --- composite modelling approach --- Oscillating Water Column (OWC) --- Overtopping Device (OTD) --- multi-purpose breakwater --- wave power --- oscillating buoy --- power generation performance --- standing waves --- experimental research --- physical modelling --- wave energy --- breakwaters --- safety --- overtopping --- stability --- offshore wind energy --- CECO --- WindFloat Atlantic --- co-located wind-wave farm
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