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2022 (9)

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Book
Advances in Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging topic in spintronics that is attracting interest due to its wide range of advantages, including terahertz operation, memory without stray fields, and highly efficient spin generation. The discussion of this topic covers aspects ranging from the development of new antiferromagnetic materials to the applications of these materials in devices. Traditionally, antiferromagnets were treated as less common magnetic materials for fundamental studies and applications. However, recent miniaturisation and high-frequency operation have revealed that they are advantageous over conventional ferromagnets. This Special Issue reviews the current status and future perspectives of antiferromagnetic spintronics.


Book
Advances in Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging topic in spintronics that is attracting interest due to its wide range of advantages, including terahertz operation, memory without stray fields, and highly efficient spin generation. The discussion of this topic covers aspects ranging from the development of new antiferromagnetic materials to the applications of these materials in devices. Traditionally, antiferromagnets were treated as less common magnetic materials for fundamental studies and applications. However, recent miniaturisation and high-frequency operation have revealed that they are advantageous over conventional ferromagnets. This Special Issue reviews the current status and future perspectives of antiferromagnetic spintronics.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Energy industries & utilities --- magnetoelectric effect --- antiferromagnetism --- Cr2O3 thin film --- exchange bias --- antiferromagnetic spintronics --- spintronics --- MnN --- magnetism and magnetic materials --- antiferromagnets --- Heusler alloys --- blocking temperature --- spintronic devices --- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy --- ferrimagnet --- perpendicular exchange bias --- amorphous thin films --- spintronic applications --- magnons --- synthetic antiferromagnets --- antiferromagnetic resonance --- micromagnetics --- spin pumping --- spin-orbit torque --- insulating antiferromagnet --- sub-terahertz waves --- spin-Hall effect --- garnet ferrite --- compensated ferrimagnet --- metal organic decomposition --- magnetoelectric effect --- antiferromagnetism --- Cr2O3 thin film --- exchange bias --- antiferromagnetic spintronics --- spintronics --- MnN --- magnetism and magnetic materials --- antiferromagnets --- Heusler alloys --- blocking temperature --- spintronic devices --- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy --- ferrimagnet --- perpendicular exchange bias --- amorphous thin films --- spintronic applications --- magnons --- synthetic antiferromagnets --- antiferromagnetic resonance --- micromagnetics --- spin pumping --- spin-orbit torque --- insulating antiferromagnet --- sub-terahertz waves --- spin-Hall effect --- garnet ferrite --- compensated ferrimagnet --- metal organic decomposition


Book
Advances in Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging topic in spintronics that is attracting interest due to its wide range of advantages, including terahertz operation, memory without stray fields, and highly efficient spin generation. The discussion of this topic covers aspects ranging from the development of new antiferromagnetic materials to the applications of these materials in devices. Traditionally, antiferromagnets were treated as less common magnetic materials for fundamental studies and applications. However, recent miniaturisation and high-frequency operation have revealed that they are advantageous over conventional ferromagnets. This Special Issue reviews the current status and future perspectives of antiferromagnetic spintronics.


Book
Advanced Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3036558403 303655839X Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book focuses on advanced nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage, covering their design, synthesis, properties and applications in various fields. Developing advanced nanomaterials for high-performance and low-cost energy conversion and storage devices and technologies is of great significance in order to solve the issues of energy crisis and environmental pollution. In this book, various advanced nanomaterials for batteries, capacitors, electrocatalysis, nanogenerators, and magnetic nanomaterials are presented


Book
Magnetic Nanomaterials
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The constant search for innovative magnetic materials increasingly leads to the creation of highly engineered systems built in different forms (films, wires, particles), structured on the nanoscale in at least one spatial direction, and often characterized by the coexistence of two or more phases that are magnetically and/or structurally different. In magnetic systems, the nanometric structural characteristics of the constituent elements, together with the type and strength of the magnetic interactions between them, determine the overall magnetic behavior and can lead to the appearance of unexpected and amazing magnetic phenomena. Indeed, the study of the magnetic properties of nanomaterials continues to arouse great interest for their intriguing fundamental properties and prospective technological applications. This Special Issue contributes to broadening the knowledge on magnetic nanomaterials, demonstrating the breadth and richness of this research field as well as the growing need to address it through an interdisciplinary approach. The papers collected in this book (two reviews and eight regular articles) report cutting-edge studies on the production and characterization of a variety of novel magnetic nanomaterials (nanoparticles, nanocomposites, thin films and multilayers), which have the potential to play a key role in different technologically advanced sectors, such as biotechnology, nanomedicine, energy, spintronics, data storage, and sensors.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- disordered magnetism --- super-spin glass --- glassy correlation length --- magnetic freezing --- nanogranular Au/Fe-oxide --- Fe-oxide nanocrystallites --- synthetic antiferromagnet --- exchange bias --- interlayer exchange coupling --- vibrating sample magnetometry --- CoFeB --- thermally assisted magnetic scanning probe lithography --- magnetron sputtering --- nanoparticles --- sol-gel --- Raman spectroscopy --- UV-blue photoluminescence --- ZnNiO --- Kubelka-Munk function --- Burstein-Moss shift --- substitutional doping --- FePd alloy --- electrodeposition technique --- magnetic properties --- structural characterisation --- ferrimagnetic materials --- superparamagnetism --- magnetic hysteresis --- magnetic materials --- magnetic nanoparticles --- nanocomposites --- nanowires --- martensitic transition --- Heusler alloys --- magnetic shape memory alloys --- twin boundary --- epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga films --- transmission electron microscopy --- magnetic anisotropy --- iron nitrides --- III-nitrides --- nanocrystals --- density functional theory --- magnetic hyperthermia --- magneto-sonoporation --- stem cells --- superparamagnetic iron oxide particles --- cell labelling --- ultrasounds --- osteogenesis --- bone tissue engineering --- magnetic aggregates --- magnetic interactions --- core/shell nanoparticles --- multicore nanoparticles --- hybrid systems --- mixed nanoparticle systems --- chemical synthesis --- magnetic heating


Book
Magnetoelectric Sensor Systems and Applications
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In the field of magnetic sensing, a wide variety of different magnetometer and gradiometer sensor types, as well as the corresponding read-out concepts, are available. Well-established sensor concepts such as Hall sensors and magnetoresistive sensors based on giant magnetoresistances (and many more) have been researched for decades. The development of these types of sensors has reached maturity in many aspects (e.g., performance metrics, reliability, and physical understanding), and these types of sensors are established in a large variety of industrial applications. Magnetic sensors based on the magnetoelectric effect are a relatively new type of magnetic sensor. The potential of magnetoelectric sensors has not yet been fully investigated. Especially in biomedical applications, magnetoelectric sensors show several advantages compared to other concepts for their ability, for example, to operate in magnetically unshielded environments and the absence of required cooling or heating systems. In recent years, research has focused on understanding the different aspects influencing the performance of magnetoelectric sensors. At Kiel University, Germany, the Collaborative Research Center 1261 “Magnetoelectric Sensors: From Composite Materials to Biomagnetic Diagnostics”, funded by the German Research Foundation, has dedicated its work to establishing a fundamental understanding of magnetoelectric sensors and their performance parameters, pushing the performance of magnetoelectric sensors to the limits and establishing full magnetoelectric sensor systems in biological and clinical practice.


Book
Magnetic Nanomaterials
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The constant search for innovative magnetic materials increasingly leads to the creation of highly engineered systems built in different forms (films, wires, particles), structured on the nanoscale in at least one spatial direction, and often characterized by the coexistence of two or more phases that are magnetically and/or structurally different. In magnetic systems, the nanometric structural characteristics of the constituent elements, together with the type and strength of the magnetic interactions between them, determine the overall magnetic behavior and can lead to the appearance of unexpected and amazing magnetic phenomena. Indeed, the study of the magnetic properties of nanomaterials continues to arouse great interest for their intriguing fundamental properties and prospective technological applications. This Special Issue contributes to broadening the knowledge on magnetic nanomaterials, demonstrating the breadth and richness of this research field as well as the growing need to address it through an interdisciplinary approach. The papers collected in this book (two reviews and eight regular articles) report cutting-edge studies on the production and characterization of a variety of novel magnetic nanomaterials (nanoparticles, nanocomposites, thin films and multilayers), which have the potential to play a key role in different technologically advanced sectors, such as biotechnology, nanomedicine, energy, spintronics, data storage, and sensors.


Book
Magnetoelectric Sensor Systems and Applications
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In the field of magnetic sensing, a wide variety of different magnetometer and gradiometer sensor types, as well as the corresponding read-out concepts, are available. Well-established sensor concepts such as Hall sensors and magnetoresistive sensors based on giant magnetoresistances (and many more) have been researched for decades. The development of these types of sensors has reached maturity in many aspects (e.g., performance metrics, reliability, and physical understanding), and these types of sensors are established in a large variety of industrial applications. Magnetic sensors based on the magnetoelectric effect are a relatively new type of magnetic sensor. The potential of magnetoelectric sensors has not yet been fully investigated. Especially in biomedical applications, magnetoelectric sensors show several advantages compared to other concepts for their ability, for example, to operate in magnetically unshielded environments and the absence of required cooling or heating systems. In recent years, research has focused on understanding the different aspects influencing the performance of magnetoelectric sensors. At Kiel University, Germany, the Collaborative Research Center 1261 “Magnetoelectric Sensors: From Composite Materials to Biomagnetic Diagnostics”, funded by the German Research Foundation, has dedicated its work to establishing a fundamental understanding of magnetoelectric sensors and their performance parameters, pushing the performance of magnetoelectric sensors to the limits and establishing full magnetoelectric sensor systems in biological and clinical practice.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Physics --- Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism --- delta-E effect --- magnetoelectric --- magnetoelastic --- resonator --- torsion mode --- bending mode --- magnetic modeling --- MEMS --- FEM --- magnetoelectric sensor --- SQUID --- MEG --- deep brain stimulation (DBS) --- directional DBS electrode --- magnetic field measurement --- electrode localization --- rotational orientation detection --- Barkhausen noise --- delay line sensor --- Flicker noise --- Kerr microscopy --- magnetic domain networks --- magnetic field sensor --- magnetic noise --- magnetoelastic delta-E effect --- phase noise --- surface acoustic wave --- localization --- magnetoelectric sensors --- real time --- pose estimation --- magnetoactive elastomer --- piezoelectric polymer --- laminated structure --- cantilever --- direct magnetoelectric effect --- public understanding/outreach --- ME sensors --- medical sensing --- biomagnetic sensing --- interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary --- magnetometer --- sensor array --- exchange bias --- motion tracking --- artificial fields --- surface acoustic waves --- surface acoustic wave sensor --- current sensor --- magnetostriction --- AlScN --- FeCoSiB --- thin film --- magnetron sputter deposition --- ERDA --- XRD --- film stress --- magnetic properties --- magnetic domains --- SAW --- magnetic nanoparticle --- imaging --- inverse problem --- blind deconvolution --- application specific signal evaluation --- quantitative sensor system characterization --- sensor system performance --- delta-E effect --- magnetoelectric --- magnetoelastic --- resonator --- torsion mode --- bending mode --- magnetic modeling --- MEMS --- FEM --- magnetoelectric sensor --- SQUID --- MEG --- deep brain stimulation (DBS) --- directional DBS electrode --- magnetic field measurement --- electrode localization --- rotational orientation detection --- Barkhausen noise --- delay line sensor --- Flicker noise --- Kerr microscopy --- magnetic domain networks --- magnetic field sensor --- magnetic noise --- magnetoelastic delta-E effect --- phase noise --- surface acoustic wave --- localization --- magnetoelectric sensors --- real time --- pose estimation --- magnetoactive elastomer --- piezoelectric polymer --- laminated structure --- cantilever --- direct magnetoelectric effect --- public understanding/outreach --- ME sensors --- medical sensing --- biomagnetic sensing --- interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary --- magnetometer --- sensor array --- exchange bias --- motion tracking --- artificial fields --- surface acoustic waves --- surface acoustic wave sensor --- current sensor --- magnetostriction --- AlScN --- FeCoSiB --- thin film --- magnetron sputter deposition --- ERDA --- XRD --- film stress --- magnetic properties --- magnetic domains --- SAW --- magnetic nanoparticle --- imaging --- inverse problem --- blind deconvolution --- application specific signal evaluation --- quantitative sensor system characterization --- sensor system performance


Book
Magnetic Nanomaterials
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

The constant search for innovative magnetic materials increasingly leads to the creation of highly engineered systems built in different forms (films, wires, particles), structured on the nanoscale in at least one spatial direction, and often characterized by the coexistence of two or more phases that are magnetically and/or structurally different. In magnetic systems, the nanometric structural characteristics of the constituent elements, together with the type and strength of the magnetic interactions between them, determine the overall magnetic behavior and can lead to the appearance of unexpected and amazing magnetic phenomena. Indeed, the study of the magnetic properties of nanomaterials continues to arouse great interest for their intriguing fundamental properties and prospective technological applications. This Special Issue contributes to broadening the knowledge on magnetic nanomaterials, demonstrating the breadth and richness of this research field as well as the growing need to address it through an interdisciplinary approach. The papers collected in this book (two reviews and eight regular articles) report cutting-edge studies on the production and characterization of a variety of novel magnetic nanomaterials (nanoparticles, nanocomposites, thin films and multilayers), which have the potential to play a key role in different technologically advanced sectors, such as biotechnology, nanomedicine, energy, spintronics, data storage, and sensors.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- disordered magnetism --- super-spin glass --- glassy correlation length --- magnetic freezing --- nanogranular Au/Fe-oxide --- Fe-oxide nanocrystallites --- synthetic antiferromagnet --- exchange bias --- interlayer exchange coupling --- vibrating sample magnetometry --- CoFeB --- thermally assisted magnetic scanning probe lithography --- magnetron sputtering --- nanoparticles --- sol-gel --- Raman spectroscopy --- UV-blue photoluminescence --- ZnNiO --- Kubelka-Munk function --- Burstein-Moss shift --- substitutional doping --- FePd alloy --- electrodeposition technique --- magnetic properties --- structural characterisation --- ferrimagnetic materials --- superparamagnetism --- magnetic hysteresis --- magnetic materials --- magnetic nanoparticles --- nanocomposites --- nanowires --- martensitic transition --- Heusler alloys --- magnetic shape memory alloys --- twin boundary --- epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga films --- transmission electron microscopy --- magnetic anisotropy --- iron nitrides --- III-nitrides --- nanocrystals --- density functional theory --- magnetic hyperthermia --- magneto-sonoporation --- stem cells --- superparamagnetic iron oxide particles --- cell labelling --- ultrasounds --- osteogenesis --- bone tissue engineering --- magnetic aggregates --- magnetic interactions --- core/shell nanoparticles --- multicore nanoparticles --- hybrid systems --- mixed nanoparticle systems --- chemical synthesis --- magnetic heating --- disordered magnetism --- super-spin glass --- glassy correlation length --- magnetic freezing --- nanogranular Au/Fe-oxide --- Fe-oxide nanocrystallites --- synthetic antiferromagnet --- exchange bias --- interlayer exchange coupling --- vibrating sample magnetometry --- CoFeB --- thermally assisted magnetic scanning probe lithography --- magnetron sputtering --- nanoparticles --- sol-gel --- Raman spectroscopy --- UV-blue photoluminescence --- ZnNiO --- Kubelka-Munk function --- Burstein-Moss shift --- substitutional doping --- FePd alloy --- electrodeposition technique --- magnetic properties --- structural characterisation --- ferrimagnetic materials --- superparamagnetism --- magnetic hysteresis --- magnetic materials --- magnetic nanoparticles --- nanocomposites --- nanowires --- martensitic transition --- Heusler alloys --- magnetic shape memory alloys --- twin boundary --- epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga films --- transmission electron microscopy --- magnetic anisotropy --- iron nitrides --- III-nitrides --- nanocrystals --- density functional theory --- magnetic hyperthermia --- magneto-sonoporation --- stem cells --- superparamagnetic iron oxide particles --- cell labelling --- ultrasounds --- osteogenesis --- bone tissue engineering --- magnetic aggregates --- magnetic interactions --- core/shell nanoparticles --- multicore nanoparticles --- hybrid systems --- mixed nanoparticle systems --- chemical synthesis --- magnetic heating

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