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This book examines the gradually increasing role of national parliaments in the European Union and asks how and why this came about. It takes Ireland as a case study, examining the relationship between Ireland's parliament (the Oireachtas) and the European Union. It also focuses sharply on parliament's role in European affairs in Ireland, a jurisdiction of strong comparative interest to the UK . It examines the evolution in national parliaments' roles, the reasons for change and the challenges that must be faced in making further progress. The book analyses Ireland's slow parliamentary adaptation to European integration, analyses the impact of the Lisbon Treaty and economic crises in accelerating reform, and identifies where improvement is still badly needed.

Ireland --- European Union countries --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Irish Free State --- Foreign relations --- historie --- europaeisk samarbejde --- okonomiske forhold --- politiske forhold --- Europaeiske Union --- Irland --- Europa --- Irlande --- Éire --- Poblacht na hÉireann --- Republic of Ireland --- Írország --- Irlanda --- Irish Republic --- Airlann --- アイルランド --- Airurando --- Irlanti --- Politics --- Parliamentary & Legislative Practice --- HISTORY / Europe / General --- European Affairs. --- European Economic Community. --- European Union. --- European integration. --- European law. --- Irish parliament. --- Oireachtas Committee. --- Treaty of Lisbon. --- economic crisis. --- national parliaments.

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The book considers the changes which national sovereignty has undergone through the supranational European integration. In various contributions by renowned academics and high judges demonstrate the serious impacts of supranationality on the EU member states and even on third countries which are connected with the EU by international treaties. It becomes clear that primacy of EU law, the most significant expression of supra-nationality, collides with national sovereignty as anchored in the national constitutions. The studies clearly show that most member states do not fully deny EU law primacy but are aware of the need to find an adequate balance between the supranational and the national orders. The result from the analyses of the authors from various European countries is that the upcoming constitutional paradigm is “constitutional identity”, a concept established by jurisprudence in Germany, France, Czech Republic (without being named so) and debated also in Poland which, herself, denies supranational impact on the national Constitution entirely. Studies on selected EU member states clarify the specific national approaches towards the limitations of their sovereignty as developed by the constitutional jurisprudence (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany with comparative references to United Kingdom and France). It is illuminated that traditionally strong sovereignty concepts (UK, France) are considerably relativized and functionally opened towards the integration challenges. Basic issues are furthermore reflected, such as the supranational impact on the State’s power to reform its Constitution, the relation of national and constitutional identity and the national and supranational perspectives of identity. The book also includes Europe beyond the EU by research on the supranational character of association treaties (from a Ukrainian perspective) and on the Europeanization of a third country preparing EU membership (Albania).

Law. --- Constitutional law. --- Public international law. --- International law. --- Constitutional Law. --- Public International Law. --- European Law. --- Sovereignty --- State, The. --- Nationalism. --- European federation. --- Federation of Europe --- Pan Europa movement --- Paneuropean federation --- United States of Europe (Proposed) --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- Administration --- Commonwealth, The --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- Law and legislation --- Federal government --- Regionalism (International organization) --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- International law --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Self-determination, National --- Public International Law . --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Interpretation and construction --- national sovereignty --- European integration --- national identity --- European cooperation --- primacy of EU law --- EU law - national law --- EU Member State --- Germany --- Italy --- Poland --- Hungary --- Czechia --- Romania --- Albania --- Albanien --- Albanië --- Albanie --- Albánie --- Albaania --- Албанија --- Albānija --- Shqipëria --- l-Albanija --- Albánia --- Albánsko --- Αλβανία --- Албания --- Albânia --- An Albáin --- Albanija --- Republiek Albanië --- die Republik Albanien --- República de Albania --- Republika e Shqipërisë --- Република Албания --- Republika Albanii --- Albán Köztársaság --- République d’Albanie --- Albaania Vabariik --- Republikken Albanien --- Δημοκρατία της Αλβανίας --- Albánská republika --- Albanijos Respublika --- Albānijas Republika --- Republiken Albanien --- ir-Repubblika tal-Albanija --- República da Albânia --- Albánska republika --- Repubblica d’Albania --- Republika Albanija --- Република Албанија --- Albanian tasavalta --- Republic of Albania --- Румунија --- Roménia --- An Rómáin --- Ρουμανία --- Rumunsko --- Roumanie --- ir-Rumanija --- Rumænien --- Románia --- Rumeenia --- Rumania --- Romunija --- Румъния --- Rumanía --- Rumunija --- Rumānija --- Rumunjska --- Rumunia --- România --- Rumänien --- Roemenië --- Романија --- Román Köztársaság --- Republiek Roemenië --- Република Романија --- Poblacht na Seice --- Tjeckien --- Tsjechië --- Τσεχία --- Cechia --- Češka --- Czechy --- Čekija --- Tjekkiet --- Чешка Република --- Tschechien --- Tchéquie --- Csehország --- Tšehhi --- Čehija --- iċ-Ċekja --- Tšekki --- Chequia --- Чешка --- Republika Çeke --- Чехия --- Cehia --- Česko --- die Tschechische Republik --- Republika Czeska --- Češka republika --- Republiken Tjeckien --- République tchèque --- Česká republika --- ir-Repubblika Ċeka --- Τσεχική Δημοκρατία --- Tsjechische Republiek --- Чешка република --- Repubblica ceca --- Chéquia --- Den Tjekkiske Republik --- Tšehhi Vabariik --- Чехија --- Republica Cehă --- Češka Republika --- Čekijos Respublika --- Cseh Köztársaság --- Čehijas Republika --- Tšekin tasavalta --- República Checa --- Ungarn --- Węgry --- Унгария --- Mađarska --- Hungaria --- Ungaria --- Magyarország --- Hungría --- Hongarije --- An Ungáir --- Ungheria --- Ungari --- Hongrie --- Унгарија --- Hungria --- Ungārija --- Мађарска --- Madžarska --- Ουγγαρία --- l-Ungerija --- Maďarsko --- Vengrija --- Unkari --- Ungern --- República de Hungría --- Δημοκρατία της Ουγγαρίας --- République de Hongrie --- Unkarin tasavalta --- Repubblica di Ungheria --- Република Унгарија --- die Republik Ungarn --- Republica Ungară --- Republika Madžarska --- Republikken Ungarn --- Republika Mađarska --- Republiek Hongarije --- Republiken Ungern --- República da Hungria --- Magyar Köztársaság --- Vengrijos Respublika --- Maďarská republika --- Република Мађарска --- ir-Repubblika tal-Ungerija --- Republika Węgierska --- Republic of Hungary --- Ungari Vabariik --- Republika e Hungarisë --- Ungārijas Republika --- Poľsko --- Lenkija --- Πολωνία --- Polónia --- Lengyelország --- Puola --- il-Polonja --- Polska --- Polonia --- Poola --- An Pholainn --- Полша --- Poljska --- Polen --- Полска --- Пољска --- Polija --- Pologne --- Polsko --- Polijas Republika --- Repubblica di Polonia --- Republica Polonă --- Δημοκρατία της Πολωνίας --- Republiek Polen --- Lenkijos Respublika --- Puolan tasavalta --- Република Пољска --- Lengyel Köztársaság --- Republikken Polen --- Rzeczpospolita Polska --- Poľská republika --- República de Polonia --- Република Полска --- Republiken Polen --- Република Полша --- República da Polónia --- Republic of Poland --- Republika Poljska --- Republika e Polonisë --- die Republik Polen --- Polská republika --- Poola Vabariik --- République de Pologne --- ir-Repubblika tal-Polonja --- europæisk samarbejde --- europeiskt samarbete --- europska suradnja --- европейско сътрудничество --- европска сарадња --- Eiropas sadarbība --- Europos bendradarbiavimas --- Euroopa koostöö --- cooperazione europea --- Europäische Zusammenarbeit --- evropsko sodelovanje --- Europese samenwerking --- coopération européenne --- cooperación europea --- bashkëpunim europian --- európai együttműködés --- ευρωπαϊκή συνεργασία --- cooperare europeană --- comhar Eorpach --- eurooppalainen yhteistyö --- európska spolupráca --- współpraca europejska --- cooperação europeia --- evropská spolupráce --- европска соработка --- kooperazzjoni Ewropea --- spolupráce v Evropě --- регионална соработка во Европа --- evropská kooperace --- spolupráce na evropské úrovni --- identità nazionale --- identidad nacional --- identità nazzjonali --- kansallinen identiteetti --- национален идентитет --- identitet kombëtar --- tautinė tapatybė --- tożsamość narodowa --- nacionalni identitet --- nacionalna identiteta --- национални идентитет --- national identitet --- nationale identiteit --- národná identita --- Εθνική ταυτότητα --- identité nationale --- národní identita --- nemzeti identitás --- rahvuslik identiteet --- identidade nacional --- nacionālā apziņa --- nationale Identität --- национална идентичност --- nationell identitet --- identitate națională --- nation-state --- εθνική συνείδηση --- nationell medvetenhet --- nationalstat --- stato-nazione --- Estado-nação --- národní kultura --- rahvuskultuur --- národná kultúra --- cultură națională --- nemzeti tudat --- nationell kultur --- национална свест --- национално самосъзнание --- έθνος-κράτος --- nation state --- nationale Kultur --- culture nationale --- nacionālā kultūra --- stato nazionale --- nemzeti öntudat --- národné povedomie --- nemzettudat --- nationaal bewustzijn --- nacionalna kultura --- εθνικός πολιτισμός --- świadomość narodowa --- ndërgjegje kombëtare --- tautinė valstybė --- kultura narodowa --- nacionalna zavest --- national kultur --- nationale cultuur --- national culture --- národný štát --- tautinė savimonė --- tautinis tapatumas --- national bevidsthed --- kulturë kombëtare --- conciencia nacional --- Nationalgefühl --- państwo narodowe --- komb shtet --- nationales Bewusstsein --- stat-națiune --- cultura nazionale --- conștiință națională --- poczucie przynależności narodowej --- narod-država --- cultura nacional --- národní stát --- nācijvalsts --- Nationalbewusstsein --- rahvuslik teadvus --- natiestaat --- conscience nationale --- национална култура --- consciência nacional --- tautinė kultūra --- държава-нация --- kansallinen tietoisuus --- национална држава --- kansallisvaltio --- coscienza nazionale --- kansallinen kulttuuri --- rahvusriik --- nemzeti kultúra --- Estado nación --- national consciousness --- shtet komb --- état-nation --- Euroopa integratsioon --- Европейска интеграция --- integrazzjoni Ewropea --- integrim europian --- evropská integrace --- европска интеграција --- Euroopan yhdentyminen --- Eiropas integrācija --- Europese integratie --- integração europeia --- Europos integracija --- integracja europejska --- europska integracija --- intégration européenne --- integración europea --- europæisk integration --- ευρωπαϊκή ολοκλήρωση --- európska integrácia --- europeisk integration --- evropsko povezovanje --- európai integráció --- Europäische Integration --- integrazione europea --- integrare europeană --- Euroopan integraatio --- non Europa --- Euroopa lõimimine --- unificazione europea --- Eiropas apvienošana --- Europos vienijimas --- unificare europeană --- zjednotenie Európy --- European unification --- europeisk konvergens --- integrazione della CE --- evropské sbližování --- sjednocení Evropy --- integrazione comunitaria --- интеграција во Европската Унија --- Europese convergentie --- convergência europeia --- convergence européenne --- европско обединување --- σύγκλιση ευρωπαϊκών πολιτικών --- convergencia europea --- Europäische Konvergenz --- evropská konvergence --- convergenza europea --- unifikim europian --- europæisk konvergens --- európai egységesülési folyamat --- riiklik suveräänsus --- sovranità nazzjonali --- soberanía nacional --- sovranità nazionale --- државен суверенитет --- národná zvrchovanosť --- εθνική κυριαρχία --- national suverænitet --- valtion täysivaltaisuus --- suverenita státu --- nationell suveränitet --- nemzeti szuverenitás --- suwerenność państw --- soberania nacional --- državna suverenost --- Staatssouveränität --- државни суверенитет --- suveranitate națională --- valsts suverenitāte --- državni suverenitet --- nationale soevereiniteit --- национален суверенитет --- valstybės suverenitetas --- sovranitet kombëtar --- souveraineté nationale --- valsts neatkarība --- суверенитет на држава --- státní svrchovanost --- суверена држава --- nacionalinis suverenitetas --- suverēnā vara --- šalies suverenitetas --- szuverenitás --- nacionalni suverenitet --- Staatshoheit --- државна независност --- Souveränität --- állami főhatalom --- nacionālais patstāvīgums --- Hoheitsgewalt --- svrchovanost --- nacionālā suverenitāte --- Taliansko --- Itália --- Италија --- Italia --- Italien --- Włochy --- An Iodáil --- Itálie --- Itālija --- Ιταλία --- l-Italja --- Olaszország --- Italië --- Italie --- Itaalia --- Italija --- Италия --- Republika Włoska --- República Italiana --- Италианска република --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Republika e Italisë --- Talijanska Republika --- Italian Republic --- Itaalia Vabariik --- Italian tasavalta --- Repubblica italiana --- Itālijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Taljana --- Italijos Respublika --- Republica Italiană --- Италијанска Република --- Italijanska republika --- Italská republika --- République italienne --- Talianska republika --- Република Италија --- Italiaanse Republiek --- die Italienische Republik --- Republiken Italien --- Den Italienske Republik --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- начело супрематије права Европске уније --- примат на правото на ЕУ --- primado do direito da UE --- υπεροχή του δικαίου της ΕΕ --- ELi õiguse ülimuslikkus --- ES teisės viršenybė --- supremația dreptului UE --- primauté du droit de l'UE --- primat prava EU-a --- az uniós jog elsőbbsége --- pierwszeństwo prawa UE --- nadradenosť práva EÚ --- preminenza tal-liġi tal-UE --- EU-rettens forrang --- ES tiesību aktu prioritāte --- voorrang van het EU-recht --- EU-rättens företräde --- primacía del Derecho de la UE --- nadřazenost práva EU --- primarnost prava EU --- Vorrang des EU-Rechts --- primato del diritto dell'UE --- epërsia e të drejtës së BE-së --- предимство на правото на ЕС --- unionin oikeuden ensisijaisuus --- precedence of Community law --- supremazia del diritto comunitario --- prvenstvo prava Europske unije --- Kopienas tiesību prioritāte --- Euroopa Liidu õiguse ülimuslikkus --- EU:n oikeuden ensisijaisuus --- fællesskabsrettens forrang --- Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktu prioritāte --- приоритет на Право на общността --- предимство на правото на Европейския съюз --- Vorrang des Gemeinschaftsrechts --- предност на правото на Европската Унија над домашното --- primauté du droit communautaire --- primat prava Zajednice --- υπεροχή του κοινοτικού δικαίου --- nadradenosť práva Európskej únie --- primauté du droit de l'Union européenne --- gemenskapsrättens företräde --- предност на употреба на правото на ЕУ --- voorrang van het communautaire recht --- primacy of European Union law --- primato del diritto comunitario --- primarnost prava Evropske unije --- közösségi jog elsőbbsége --- примарност на правото на ЕУ --- nadređenost prava Europske unije --- epërsi e së drejtës së Bashkimit Europian --- prioritatea dreptului comunitar --- надређеност комунитарног права --- prednost prava Skupnosti --- yhteisön oikeuden ensisijaisuus --- Vorrang des Rechts der Europäischen Union --- Europos Sąjungos teisės viršenybė --- primado do direito da União Europeia --- voorrang van het recht van de Europese Unie --- priorità del diritto comunitario --- υπεροχή του δικαίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- primado do direito comunitário --- Kopienas tiesību aktu prioritāte --- primat prava Europske unije --- ühenduse õiguse ülimuslikkus --- pierwszeństwo prawa Unii Europejskiej --- primacía del Derecho de la Unión Europea --- primacía del Derecho comunitario --- nadřazenost práva Společenství --- preminenza tal-liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- примат права Заједнице --- Bendrijos teisės viršenybė --- pierwszeństwo prawa wspólnotowego --- supremația legislației Uniunii Europene --- primato del diritto dell'Unione europea --- nadřazenost práva Evropské unie --- nadradenosť práva Spoločenstva --- Euroopan unionin oikeuden ensisijaisuus --- предимство на правото на Европската Унија над домашното --- супрематија комунитарног права --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- право на ЕС―национално право --- однос права ЕУ и унутрашњег права --- Derecho de la UE - Derecho nacional --- prawo unijne - prawo krajowe --- ES tiesības un valsts tiesības --- legislația UE -legislația națională --- EU-ret - national ret --- ELi õigus - siseriiklik õigus --- EU-rätt–nationell rätt --- právo EU − vnitrostátní právo --- ES teisė – nacionalinė teisė --- EU-recht - nationaal recht --- direito da UE-direito nacional --- unionin oikeus – kansallinen oikeus --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ-εθνικό δίκαιο --- pravo EU-a - nacionalno pravo --- pravo EU – nacionalno pravo --- uniós jog–nemzeti jog --- EU-Recht - nationales Recht --- право на ЕУ-национално право --- právo EÚ - vnútroštátne právo --- liġi tal-UE -liġi nazzjonali --- droit de l'UE-droit national --- e drejta e BE-së - e drejta kombëtare --- diritto dell'UE-diritto nazionale --- право на Европейския съюз―национално право --- право на Заедницата-национално право --- communautair recht-nationaal recht --- právo Evropské unie − vnitrostátní právo --- EU:n oikeus - kansallinen oikeus --- national ret — fællesskabsret --- Bendrijos teisė – šalies teisė --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο-εθνικό δίκαιο --- drept comunitar-drept național --- legislația Uniunii Europene-legislație națională --- prawo wspólnotowe-prawo krajowe --- pravo Europske unije - nacionalno pravo --- innerstaatliches Recht-Gemeinschaftsrecht --- nemzeti jog-közösségi jog --- Derecho comunitario-Derecho interno --- diritto nazionale-diritto dell'Unione europea --- nemzeti jog–európai uniós jog --- liidu õigus - siseriiklik õigus --- droit communautaire-droit interne --- právo Spoločenstva – národné právo --- vztah vnitrostátního a komunitárního práva --- droit national-droit de l'Union européenne --- European Union law - national law --- drept național-drept comunitar --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο-εσωτερικό δίκαιο --- prawo krajowe - prawo Unii Europejskiej --- vnitrostátní právo − právo Evropské unie --- national law - European Union law --- ELi õigus - riigisisene õigus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης-εθνικό δίκαιο --- национално право-право на Заедницата --- nacionalno pravo – pravo Evropske unije --- európai uniós jog–nemzeti jog --- однос права Заједнице и унутрашњег права --- εθνικό Δίκαιο-κοινοτικό Δίκαιο --- direito da União Europeia-direito nacional --- Derecho nacional - Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Gemeinschaftsrecht—nationales Recht --- droit communautaire-droit national --- communautair recht-intern recht --- valsts tiesības un Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- e drejtë e brendshme - e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- vnútroštátne právo - právo Európskej únie --- recht van de Europese Unie - nationaal recht --- pravo Skupnosti - nacionalno pravo --- pravo Zajednice - nacionalno pravo --- direito nacional-direito da União Europeia --- ühenduse õigus - riigisisene õigus --- ЕУ законодавство-национално законодавство --- šalies teisė – Bendrijos teisė --- direito comunitário - direito interno --- diritto comunitario-diritto nazionale --- liġi nazzjonali-liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- komunitární právo – národní právo --- национално право―право на Европейския съюз --- kansallinen oikeus - unionin oikeus --- Derecho comunitario-Derecho nacional --- Recht der Europäischen Union - nationales Recht --- Derecho de la Unión Europea - Derecho nacional --- Derecho nacional-Derecho comunitario --- diritto dell'Unione europea-diritto nazionale --- Euroopan unionin oikeus - kansallinen oikeus --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea-liġi nazzjonali --- Kopienas tiesības un valstu tiesības --- kansallinen oikeus - EU:n oikeus --- riigisisene õigus - ühenduse õigus --- nationales Recht - Recht der Europäischen Union --- Europos Sąjungos teisė – nacionalinė teisė --- liidu õigus - riigisisene õigus --- nacionalinė teisė – Europos Sąjungos teisė --- fællesskabsret — national ret --- национално право-право на Eвропската Унија --- право на Eвропската Унија-национално право --- droit de l'Union européenne-droit national --- yhteisön oikeus – kansallinen oikeus --- pravo Evropske unije – nacionalno pravo --- prawo Unii Europejskiej - prawo krajowe --- gemenskapsrätt–nationell rätt --- nemzeti jog–uniós jog --- national law - Community law --- közösségi jog-nemzeti jog --- direito comunitário - direito nacional --- nationaal recht - recht van de Europese Unie --- legislație națională-legislația Uniunii Europene --- droit national-droit communautaire --- nationales Recht—Gemeinschaftsrecht --- diritto nazionale-diritto comunitario --- právo Európskej únie - vnútroštátne právo --- право на Общността - национално право --- nationell rätt–EU-rätt --- národné právo – právo Spoločenstva --- valtionsisäinen oikeus – yhteisön oikeus --- εθνικό δίκαιο-δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- национално право-право на ЕУ --- kansallinen oikeus - Euroopan unionin oikeus --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības un valsts tiesības --- diritto comunitario-diritto interno --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian - e drejtë e brendshme --- Euroopa Liidu õigus - riigisisene õigus --- valstu tiesības un Kopienas tiesības --- Community law - national law --- direito nacional - direito comunitário --- Law—Europe. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law

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This book explores European security and defense R&D policy, unveiling the strategic, industrial, institutional and ideational sources of the European Commission’s military research initiative. Starting from a well-defined empirical epicentre—the rise of non-civilian R&D priorities in the European Union—this book covers interrelated themes and topics such as approaches to arms production and R&D collaboration relationships between European R&D-related institutions technology and research foundations of European security policy past and present European armament collaborations transatlantic R&D collaboration the militarization of border security. Divided into 5 sections, the enclosed chapters explore the EU technology and innovation policy in regards to security, industrial competitiveness and military capabilities. The terrorist attacks in the US on September 11, 2001 provided a window of opportunity for the introduction of security as a distinct European R&D priority. In fact, since 2002, the Preparatory Action for Security Research (PASR) has funded 45 million euros to 39 research consortia to conduct security R&D. While the idea of pooling defense research efforts and programmes in Europe is not new, the establishment of institutions like the European Defense Agency (EDA) are a major step into institutionalizing European agencies involvement in supporting defense technology research. It is against this backdrop of policy developments that this book is positioned, in addition to addressing some of the political, economic, industrial and philosophical questions that arise. Featuring contributions from a variety of academic fields and industries, this book will be of interest to scholars, researchers, students and policy makers in the fields of security policy, international relations, innovation, European studies and military studies.

Business. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Politics and war. --- Economic policy. --- Business and Management. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Military and Defence Studies. --- Security, International. --- European Union countries --- Military policy. --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- War --- War and politics --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Political aspects --- common security and defence policy --- EU research policy --- European arms policy --- NATO --- EU programme --- EU Member State --- fælles sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- politica de securitate și apărare comună --- kopējā drošības un aizsardzības politika --- gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik --- zajednička sigurnosna i obrambena politika --- közös biztonság- és védelempolitika --- Обща политика за сигурност и отбрана --- společná bezpečnostní a obranná politika --- skupna varnostna in obrambna politika --- gemeenschappelijk veiligheids- en defensiebeleid --- ühine julgeoleku- ja kaitsepoliitika --- europeisk säkerhets- och försvarspolitik --- politika e përbashkët e sigurimit dhe e mbrojtjes --- politique de sécurité et de défense commune --- κοινή πολιτική aσφάλειας και άμυνας --- bendra saugumo ir gynybos politika --- politica di sicurezza e di difesa comune --- yhteinen turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikka --- spoločná bezpečnostná a obranná politika --- Европска безбедносна и одбранбена политика --- politika ta' sigurtà u ta' difiża komuni --- wspólna polityka bezpieczeństwa i obrony --- política común de seguridad y defensa --- política comum de segurança e defesa --- Comhbheartas Slándála agus Cosanta --- Европска безбедносна и одбрамбена политика --- política común de defensa --- společná obranná politika --- политика на заедничка одбрана --- Euroopan turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikka --- política europea de seguridad y defensa --- zajednička europska obrambena politika --- заедничка одбранбена политика --- ЕСДП --- EBOP --- mbrojtje e përbashkët --- Европейска политика за сигурност и отбрана --- Europees veiligheids- en defensiebeleid --- política europea común de seguridad y defensa --- közös védelem --- közös védelempolitika --- ETPP --- ESVP --- SVOP --- ühiskaitse --- evropská bezpečnostní a obranná politika --- yhteinen puolustuspolitiikka --- politika Ewropea ta' sigurtà u difiża --- KEBVP --- Κοινή Ευρωπαϊκή Πολιτική Ασφάλειας και Αμυνας --- politique commune de sécurité et de défense --- обща отбрана --- politique européenne de sécurité et de défense --- politika spoločnej obrany --- PECSD --- fælles europæisk sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- közös európai biztonság- és védelempolitika --- politică de apărare comună --- PSDC --- défense commune --- politika Ewropea ta' sigurtà u ta' difiża --- európai biztonság- és védelempolitika --- PSMP --- Politika Europiane për Sigurimin dhe Mbrojtjen --- PMPE --- zajednička obrambena politika --- Заедничка европска безбедносна и одбранбена политика --- EJKP --- yhteinen puolustus --- ΚΕΠΑΑ --- ЗБОП --- Politika për Mbrojtjen dhe Sigurimin e Përbashkët Europian --- KDAP --- bendra Europos saugumo ir gynybos politika --- gemensam försvarspolitik --- Politika e Sigurimit dhe Mbrojtjes së Përbashkët --- GSVP --- politica di difesa comune --- ΕΠΑΑ --- ESDP --- GEVDB --- defesa comum --- ESFP --- kopēja aizsardzības politika --- Eiropas drošības un aizsardzības politika --- gemeinsame Verteidigung --- Beartas Eorpach Slándála agus Cosanta --- spoločná obrana --- BEGP --- EVDB --- Заједничка одбрана --- SBOP --- Europos saugumo ir gynybos politika --- společná obrana --- Common European Security and Defence Policy --- κοινή αμυντική πολιτική --- difiża komuni --- európai biztonsági és védelmi politika --- fælles forsvarspolitik --- ΚΠΑΑ --- EPBiO --- GSFP --- európska bezpečnostná a obranná politika --- skupna obramba --- Европска политика безбедности и одбране --- politica europeană de securitate și apărare --- CDP --- ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική ασφάλειας και άμυνας --- ÜJKP --- EYTPP --- PSDK --- EVOP --- defensa común --- CESDP --- Заједничка безбедносна и одбрамбена политика --- Política Europeia comum de segurança e defesa --- FSFP --- společná evropská obranná politika --- заедничка одбрана --- ESGP --- Europäische Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik --- common defence --- bendra gynybos politika --- wspólna obrona --- gemensamt försvar --- obrambena politika zajednice --- common defence policy --- GVDB --- BSGP --- PESD --- wspólna polityka obronna --- ЕБОП --- Eiropas kopēja aizsardzības politika --- PMP --- ühine kaitsepoliitika --- κοινή άμυνα --- politica europea di sicurezza e di difesa --- Ευρωπαϊκή Πολιτική Ασφάλειας και Αμυνας --- PCSD --- bendra Europos gynybos politika --- gemeenschappelijk Europees veiligheids- en defensiebeleid --- CEDP --- SOP --- EDAP --- politika për mbrojtjen e përbashkët --- política de defesa comum --- gemensam europeisk säkerhets- och försvarspolitik --- European Security and Defence Policy --- közös védelmi politika --- Обща отбранителна политика --- gemensam säkerhets- och försvarspolitik --- bendra gynyba --- FESFP --- Заедничка безбедносна и одбранбена политика --- fælles forsvar --- PSAC --- PMSPE --- ОПСО --- politika komuni ta' difiża --- KVP --- ЕПСО --- Europska sigurnosna i obrambena politika --- europejska polityka bezpieczeństwa i obrony --- europæisk sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- SEVOP --- KBVP --- skupna evropska varnostna in obrambna politika --- CBSC --- Euroopan yhteinen turvallisuus- ja puolustuspolitiikka --- Common European Defence Policy --- politique de défense commune --- EU's sikkerheds- og forsvarspolitik --- difesa comune --- PESM --- Заедничка европска одбранбена политика --- CSDP --- PESA --- Euroopa julgeoleku- ja kaitsepoliitika --- política europeia de segurança e defesa --- WPBiO --- evropska varnostna in obrambna politika --- Politika për Mbrojtjen e Përbashkët Europiane --- ESOP --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- EU:n ohjelma --- оквирни програм ЕУ --- programa de la UE --- program EU-a --- EU-Programm --- EU-program --- program unijny --- programm tal-UE --- ELi programm --- program EÚ --- ES programa --- програма на ЕС --- EU-programma --- programa da UE --- program i BE-së --- program EU --- uniós program --- πρόγραμμα της ΕΕ --- programma dell'UE --- ES programma --- programme de l'UE --- program al UE --- програма на ЕУ --- programme-cadre CE --- κοινοτικό πρόγραμμα --- Bendrijos bendroji programa --- yhteisön puiteohjelma --- programma quadro comunitario --- оквирни програм Заједнице --- programm kwadru Komunitarju --- EB bendroji programa --- programa comunitário --- programme communautaire --- program Unii Europejskiej --- programma comunitario --- az EK keretprogramja --- rámcový program Společenství --- рамковна програма на ЕЗ --- рамкова програма на ЕО --- Programm der Europäischen Union --- program-cadru comunitar --- програма на Заедницата --- programm tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Kopienas pamatprogramma --- programme de l'Union européenne --- fællesskabsprogram --- πρόγραμμα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- ühenduse programm --- program al Uniunii Europene --- ühenduse raamprogramm --- πρόγραμμα-πλαίσιο ΕΚ --- EK pamatprogramma --- programa marco de la Comunidad Europea --- Euroopa Liidu programm --- програм Заједнице --- EF-rammeprogram --- program Evropske unije --- оквирни програм ЕЗ --- EC framework programme --- Europos Sąjungos programa --- κοινοτικό πρόγραμμα-πλαίσιο --- programa de la Unión Europea --- Community framework programme --- okvirni program Skupnosti --- EU:n puiteohjelma --- Gemeinschaftsrahmenprogramm --- program ramowy WE --- рамкова програма на Общността --- unionin ohjelma --- European Union programme --- programma quadro CE --- gemenskapsprogram --- Eiropas Savienības programma --- Programm Komunitarju --- közösségi program --- rámcový program Spoločenstva --- program wspólnotowy --- európai uniós program --- Rahmenprogramm EG --- EÜ raamprogramm --- program Evropské unie --- communautair programma --- рамковна програма на ЕУ --- program-cadru CE --- programa comunitario --- programma van de Europese Unie --- közösségi keretprogram --- communautair kaderprogramma --- kaderprogramma EG --- Gemeinschaftsprogramm --- a Közösség keretprogramja --- yhteisön ohjelma --- program Európskej únie --- programm ta' qafas tal-KE --- programme-cadre communautaire --- program i Bashkimit Europian --- Bendrijos programa --- programm ta' qafas Komunitarju --- program Zajednice --- program Společenství --- okvirni program ES --- program comunitar --- fællesskabsrammeprogram --- Kopienas programma --- wspólnotowy program ramowy --- programm kwadru tal-KE --- EY:n puiteohjelma --- programma dell'Unione europea --- program Europske unije --- програма на Европейския съюз --- programa-quadro CE --- EG:s ramprogram --- програма на Общността --- rámcový program ES --- програма на Европската Унија --- programa marco comunitario --- program Skupnosti --- program Spoločenstva --- Euroopan unionin ohjelma --- programa da União Europeia --- Community programme --- NAVO --- Nato --- OTAN --- НАТО --- ECAT --- Severnoatlantsko zavezništvo --- Атлантска алијанса --- Atlanti Szövetség --- Atlantin yhteisö --- Atlantická aliance --- Šiaurės Atlanto sutarties organizacija --- Atlantische Allianz --- Οργανισμός Βορειοατλαντικού Συμφώνου --- Sjevernoatlantski savez --- Ατλαντική Κοινότητα --- Alliance atlantique --- Atlantisch Verbond --- Atlantin liitto --- Северноатлантска алијанса --- Eagraíocht Chonradh an Atlantaigh Thuaidh --- Alianza Atlántica --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Atlantpagten --- Atlantpakten --- Atlantické spoločenstvo --- organizația tratatului nord-atlantic --- Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord --- Patto atlantico --- Nordatlantikvertragsorganisation --- Pohjois-Atlantin liitto --- Atlandi Liit --- Organizace Severoatlantického paktu --- Atlantic Alliance --- Atlantpaktsorganisationen --- Ziemeļatlantijas Alianse --- Nordatlantiska försvarsorganisationen --- Aliança Atlântica --- Organizzazione del trattato dell'Atlantico del Nord --- Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie --- Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte --- Западна алијанса --- Nordatlantikpakt --- Severoatlantická aliance --- Ziemeļatlantijas līguma organizācija --- Komuniteti Atlantik --- Communauté atlantique --- Atlantická aliancia --- Den Nordatlantiske Traktats Organisation --- Atlanto bendrija --- Организация на Северноатлантическия договор --- Ατλαντική Συμμαχία --- az Észak-atlanti Szerződés Szervezete --- Põhja-Atlandi Lepingu Organisatsioon --- Organizata e Marrëveshjes të Atlantikut të Veriut --- Atlantische Gemeenschap --- Comunidade Atlântica --- Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte --- Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana --- Atlantische Gemeinschaft --- Atlanto sąjunga --- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation --- Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego --- Βορειοατλαντικό Σύμφωνο --- Alleanza atlantica --- alianța atlantică --- Atlantické společenství --- Североатлантски сојуз --- Severoatlantický pakt --- Atlanto aljansas --- Atlantic Community --- Aleanca Atlantike --- Organizacija Sjevernoatlantskog ugovora --- Organizácia Severoatlantickej zmluvy --- politique européenne d'armement --- európai fegyverzetpolitika --- europäische Rüstungspolitik --- európska politika zbrojenia --- europeisk rustningspolitik --- politica europea degli armamenti --- politika Ewropea dwar l-armi --- europska politika naoružavanja --- eurooppalainen varustelupolitiikka --- política europea de armamento --- evropska oboroževalna politika --- европейска военна политика --- evropská politika zbrojení --- европска политика на вооружување --- Euroopa relvastuspoliitika --- politika Europiane për armët --- Europese bewapeningspolitiek --- Europos ginklavimosi politika --- Eiropas bruņojuma politika --- Европска политика наоружања --- europæisk rustningspolitik --- politică europeană de armament --- europejska polityka zbrojeniowa --- política europeia de armamento --- ευρωπαϊκή πολιτική εξοπλισμών --- coopération européenne des armements --- Evropská zbrojní spolupráce --- OCCAR --- Eiropas politika bruņojuma jomā --- cooperazione europea in materia di armamenti --- ευρωπαϊκή συνεργασία στον τομέα των εξοπλισμών --- JOAC --- Europese samenwerking op bewapeningsgebied --- европска соработка во полето на вооружувањето --- European armaments cooperation --- Joint Organisation for Armaments Cooperation --- europæisk samarbejde om forsvarsmateriel --- cooperare europeană în materie de armament --- Κοινός Οργανισμός Συνεργασίας σε Θέματα Εξοπλισμών --- Kopēja sadarbības organizācija bruņojuma jomā --- Organismo Conjunto de Cooperação em matéria de Armamento --- Jungtinė ginklavimosi bendradarbiavimo organizacija --- europeiskt samarbete på försvarsmaterielområdet --- OPBA --- Organismo conjunto de cooperación en materia de armamento --- WEAG --- evropská zbrojní politika --- Gemensamma samarbetsorganisationen för försvarsmateriel --- cooperación europea en materia de armamento --- West-Europese Bewapeningsgroep --- Evropská zbrojní agentura --- európai fegyverzeti együttműködés --- Organismo congiunto di cooperazione in materia di armamenti --- eurooppalainen varusteluyhteistyö --- Организација за заедничка соработка во областа на вооружувањето --- Organizația de Cooperare Comună în Materie de Armament --- relvastuskoostöö ühisorganisatsioon --- europäische Rüstungszusammenarbeit --- Fegyverzeti Együttműködési Szervezet --- Eiropas sadarbība bruņojuma jomā --- Europos ginklavimosi bendradarbiavimas --- evropská kooperace ve zbrojních programech --- Organisationen för samarbete på försvarsmaterielområdet --- cooperação europeia em matéria de armamento --- Organisme conjoint de coopération en matière d'armement --- Organizatë e Përbashkët e Bashkëpunimit për Armatimin --- Gemeinsames Gremium für die Rüstungszusammenarbeit --- Заедничка организација за соработка во полето на вооружувањето --- Bashkëpunimi Europian për Armatimin --- Puolustusmateriaaliyhteistyötä käsittelevä järjestö --- JGBO --- Euroopa relvastuskoostöö --- raziskovalna politika EU --- politique de la recherche de l'UE --- ES mokslinių tyrimų politika --- EU:n tutkimuspolitiikka --- EU:s forskningspolitik --- Forschungspolitik der EU --- πολιτική έρευνας της ΕΕ --- politika tar-riċerka tal-UE --- istraživačka politika EU-a --- ES pētniecības politika --- ELi teaduspoliitika --- EU's forskningspolitik --- истраживачка политика ЕУ --- EU-onderzoeksbeleid --- výzkumná politika EU --- política de investigación de la UE --- politikë e BE-së për kërkimin --- politica UE în domeniul cercetării --- uniós kutatáspolitika --- polityka badań naukowych UE --- výskumná politika EÚ --- política de investigação da UE --- политика за истражување на ЕУ --- politica di ricerca dell'UE --- изследователска политика на ЕС --- Forschungspolitik der Europäischen Union --- gemenskapens forskningspolitik --- výskumná politika Spoločenstva --- politika v oblasti výzkumu EU --- Fællesskabets forskningspolitik --- изследователска политика на Общността --- politika výskumu Európskej únie --- politika výskumu EÚ --- изследователска политика на Европейския съюз --- Kopienas pētniecības politika --- az Európai Unió kutatáspolitikája --- politikë kërkimi e Bashkimit Europian --- kopēja pētniecības programma --- programa comum de investigação --- Bendrijos mokslinių tyrimų politika --- κοινό πρόγραμμα ερευνών --- política de investigação da União Europeia --- politica comunitaria di ricerca --- istraživačka politika Zajednice --- közösségi kutatási politika --- politica di R e S comunitaria --- yhteinen tutkimusohjelma --- истраживачка политика Заједнице --- közös kutatási program --- politica Uniunii Europene în domeniul cercetării --- politika tar-riċerka tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Eiropas Savienības pētniecības politika --- onderzoeksbeleid van de Europese Unie --- spoločný výskumný program --- politique de la recherche de l'Union européenne --- communautair onderzoeksbeleid --- fælles forskningsprogram --- Europos Sąjungos mokslinių tyrimų politika --- raziskovalna politika Skupnosti --- κοινοτική πολιτική έρευνας --- programme commun de recherche --- política de investigación de la Unión Europea --- politique communautaire de la recherche --- gemensamt forskningsprogram --- Euroopan unionin tutkimuspolitiikka --- polityka badań naukowych Unii Europejskiej --- gemeinsames Forschungsprogramm --- política comunitaria de investigación --- bendroji mokslinių tyrimų programa --- gemeenschappelijk onderzoekprogramma --- política comunitária da investigação --- politica di ricerca dell'Unione europea --- politika Európskej únie v oblasti výskumu --- politika v oblasti výzkumu Evropské unie --- teadusuuringute ühisprogramm --- politika EÚ v oblasti výskumu --- ühenduse teaduspoliitika --- Forschungspolitik der Gemeinschaft --- společný výzkumný program --- programma comune di ricerca --- common research programme --- komunitární politika pro výzkum --- политика за истражување на Заедницата --- programa común de investigación --- program comun de cercetare --- European Union research policy --- istraživačka politika Europske unije --- Euroopa Liidu teaduspoliitika --- výzkumná politika Evropské unie --- raziskovalna politika Evropske unije --- unionin tutkimuspolitiikka --- politică comunitară de cercetare --- Community research policy --- yhteisön tutkimuspolitiikka --- polityka naukowa WE --- политика за истражување на Европската Унија --- πολιτική έρευνας της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- výskumná politika Európskej únie --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization