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Explores the ways in which the horizons of human worlds are imagined and engagedHow might the anthropological study of cosmologies – the ways in which the horizons of human worlds are imagined and engaged – illuminate understandings of the contemporary world? This book addresses this question by bringing together anthropologists whose research is informed by a concern with cosmological dimensions of social life in different ethnographic settings. Its overall aim is to reaffirm the value of the cosmological frame as a continuing source of analytical insight. Attending to the novel cosmological formations that emerge in such fields as modern markets, political landscapes, digital media and popular cinema, the book’s key task is to explore how modern circumstances are constituted within the variable imagination of worlds and their horizons. It will be of interest to all students and researchers in anthropology, as well as scholars in fields as diverse as film studies, cultural studies, comparative religion, science and technology studies, and broader social theory.
Cosmology --- Philosophy. --- anthropologist. --- cinema. --- cosmological experimentation. --- economy. --- ethnographic observation. --- holism. --- humanity. --- kinship. --- modern science. --- politics.
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This open access book describes methods for research on and research through design. It posits that ethnography is an appropriate method for design research because it constantly orients itself, like design projects, towards social realities. In research processes, designers acquire project-specific knowledge, which happens mostly intuitively in practice. When this knowledge becomes the subject of reflection and explication, it strengthens the discipline of design and makes it more open to interdisciplinary dialogue. Through the use of the ethnographic method in design, this book shows how design researchers can question the certainties of the everyday world, deconstruct reality into singular aesthetic and semantic phenomena, and reconfigure them into new contexts of signification. It shows that design ethnography is a process in which the epistemic and creative elements flow into one another in iterative loops. The goal of design ethnography is not to colonize the discipline of design with a positivist and objectivist scientific ethos, but rather to reinforce and reflect upon the explorative and searching methods that are inherent to it. This innovative book is of interest to design researchers and professionals, including graphic artists, ethnographers, visual anthropologists and others involved with creative arts/media. .
Ethnography. --- Design. --- Application software. --- Design, general. --- Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Design, general --- Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities --- Design --- Computer and Information Systems Applications --- Blind Spot --- Design Ethnography --- Design Research --- Epistemology --- Ethnographic Interview --- Ethnographic Observation --- Intervention --- Participative Action Research --- Visual Ethnography --- Open Access --- Social & cultural anthropology --- Fine arts: art forms --- Computer applications in the arts & humanities --- Research.
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We rely on environmental health scientists to document the presence of chemicals where we live, work, and play and to provide an empirical basis for public policy. In the last decades of the 20th century, environmental health scientists began to shift their focus deep within the human body, and to the molecular level, in order to investigate gene-environment interactions. In Exposed Science, Sara Shostak analyzes the rise of gene-environment interaction in the environmental health sciences and examines its consequences for how we understand and seek to protect population health. Drawing on in-depth interviews and ethnographic observation, Shostak demonstrates that what we know - and what we don't know - about the vulnerabilities of our bodies to environmental hazards is profoundly shaped by environmental health scientists' efforts to address the structural vulnerabilities of their field. She then takes up the political effects of this research, both from the perspective of those who seek to establish genomic technologies as a new basis for environmental regulation, and from the perspective of environmental justice activists, who are concerned that that their efforts to redress the social, political, and economical inequalities that put people at risk of environmental exposure will be undermined by molecular explanations of environmental health and illness. Exposed Science thus offers critically important new ways of understanding and engaging with the emergence of gene-environment interaction as a focal concern of environmental health science, policy-making, and activism.
Health risk assessment. --- Pollution. --- Environmental health --- Assessment, Health risk --- Health hazard appraisal --- Health hazard assessment --- Health risk appraisal --- HRA (Public health) --- Human risk assessment --- Medicine, Preventive --- Public health --- Risk assessment --- Environmental quality --- Health --- Health ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Health risk assessment --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Political aspects. --- Health aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Environmental aspects. --- Hygiène du milieu --- Risques pour la santé --- Aspect politique --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Evaluation --- 20th century. --- engaging. --- environmental hazards. --- environmental health sciences. --- environmental health scientists. --- environmental justice activists. --- environmental regulation. --- ethnographic observation. --- experiments. --- gene environment interactions. --- genomic technologies. --- health policy. --- history of medicine. --- human condition. --- in depth interviews. --- medical. --- medicine. --- page turner. --- political effects. --- population health. --- public policy. --- science and technology. --- scientists. --- structural vulnerabilities.
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