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Despite its immense significance and ubiquity in our everyday lives, the complex workings of trust are poorly understood and theorized. This volume explores trust and mistrust amidst locally situated scenes of sociality and intimacy. Because intimacy has often been taken for granted as the foundation of trust relations, the ethnographies presented here challenge us to think about dangerous intimacies, marked by mistrust, as well as forms of trust that cohere through non-intimate forms of sociality.
Trust --- Social interaction --- Intimacy (Psychology) --- Social aspects --- anthropology. --- career. --- civic. --- college textbook. --- complex workings. --- concept of trust. --- contemporary scholarship. --- ethnocentric. --- ethnocentrism. --- foundation of. --- government and governing. --- higher education. --- intimacy. --- love. --- mistrust. --- peer review. --- performance of. --- psychology textbook. --- psychology. --- risk averse. --- setting boundaries. --- social anthropology. --- sociality. --- society. --- untrusting. --- what is trust.
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Mark Twain among the Indians and Other Indigenous Peoples is the first book-length study of the writer's evolving views regarding the aboriginal inhabitants of North America and the Southern Hemisphere, and his deeply conflicted representations of them in fiction, newspaper sketches, and speeches. Using a wide range of archival materials-including previously unexamined marginalia in books from Clemens's personal library-Driscoll charts the development of the writer's ethnocentric attitudes about Indians and savagery in relation to the various geographic and social milieus of communities he inhabited at key periods in his life, from antebellum Hannibal, Missouri, and the Sierra Nevada mining camps of the 1860s to the progressive urban enclave of Hartford's Nook Farm. The book also examines the impact of Clemens's 1895-96 world lecture tour, when he traveled to Australia and New Zealand and learned firsthand about the dispossession and mistreatment of native peoples under British colonial rule. This groundbreaking work of cultural studies offers fresh readings of canonical texts such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, Roughing It, and Following the Equator, as well as a number of Twain's shorter works.
Indians of North America --- Indians in literature. --- Social conditions --- Twain, Mark, --- Clemens, Orion, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Characters --- Indians. --- Political and social views. --- West (U.S.) --- In literature. --- 1860s. --- aboriginal inhabitants. --- antebellum hannibal. --- archival materials. --- british rule. --- communities. --- conflicted representations. --- ethnocentric attitudes. --- fiction. --- indians. --- mining camps. --- missouri. --- native peoples. --- newspaper sketches. --- nook farm. --- north america. --- progressive urban. --- savagery. --- sierra nevada. --- social milieus. --- southern hemisphere. --- speeches. --- unexamined marginalia. --- world lecture tour.
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During the Enlightenment, Western scholars racialized ideas, deeming knowledge based on reality superior to that based on ideality. Scholars labeled inquiries into ideality, such as animism and soul-migration, "savage philosophy," a clear indicator of the racism motivating the distinction between the real and the ideal. In their view, the savage philosopher mistakes connections between signs for connections between real objects and believes that discourse can have physical effects-in other words, they believe in magic. Christopher Bracken's Magical Criticism brings the unacknowledged history of this racialization to light and shows how, even as we have rejected ethnocentric notions of "the savage," they remain active today in everything from attacks on postmodernism to Native American land disputes. Here Bracken reveals that many of the most influential Western thinkers dabbled in savage philosophy, from Marx, Nietzsche, and Proust, to Freud, C. S. Peirce, and Walter Benjamin. For Bracken, this recourse to savage philosophy presents an opportunity to reclaim a magical criticism that can explain the very real effects created by the discourse of historians, anthropologists, philosophers, the media, and governments.
Ethnophilosophy --- Magical thinking. --- Philosophy and civilization. --- Semiotics. --- History. --- Magical thinking --- Philosophy and civilization --- Semiotics --- Mystical-magic thinking --- Fantasy --- Magic --- Thought and thinking --- Folk philosophy --- Indigenous peoples --- Philosophy, Primitive --- Primitive philosophy --- Cognition and culture --- Ethnology --- Philosophy --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Civilization and philosophy --- Civilization --- History --- critical, critique, criticism, savage, philosophy, philosopher, philosophical, enlightenment, time period, era, western, race, racial, racialized, racism, knowledge, identity, ideality, scholars, researchers, academic, scholarly, research, animism, soul, migration, ideal, discourse, physical, ethnocentric, ethnicity, native american, postmodernism, marx, nietzsche, proust, peirce, benjamin.
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This powerful book covers the vast and various terrain of African American music, from bebop to hip-hop. Guthrie P. Ramsey, Jr., begins with an absorbing account of his own musical experiences with family and friends on the South Side of Chicago, evoking Sunday-morning worship services, family gatherings with food and dancing, and jam sessions at local nightclubs. This lays the foundation for a brilliant discussion of how musical meaning emerges in the private and communal realms of lived experience and how African American music has shaped and reflected identities in the black community. Deeply informed by Ramsey's experience as an accomplished musician, a sophisticated cultural theorist, and an enthusiast brought up in the community he discusses, Race Music explores the global influence and popularity of African American music, its social relevance, and key questions regarding its interpretation and criticism. Beginning with jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel, this book demonstrates that while each genre of music is distinct-possessing its own conventions, performance practices, and formal qualities-each is also grounded in similar techniques and conceptual frameworks identified with African American musical traditions. Ramsey provides vivid glimpses of the careers of Dinah Washington, Louis Jordan, Dizzy Gillespie, Cootie Williams, and Mahalia Jackson, among others, to show how the social changes of the 1940's elicited an Afro-modernism that inspired much of the music and culture that followed. Race Music illustrates how, by transcending the boundaries between genres, black communities bridged generational divides and passed down knowledge of musical forms and styles. It also considers how the discourse of soul music contributed to the vibrant social climate of the Black Power Era. Multilayered and masterfully written, Race Music provides a dynamic framework for rethinking the many facets of African American music and the ethnocentric energy that infused its creation.
African Americans in popular culture --- Afro-Americains dans la culture populaire --- Afro-Amerikanen in de volkscultuur --- African Americans - Music - History and criticism. --- African Americans in popular culture. --- Popular music - Social aspects - United States. --- Music History & Criticism, National - Folk, Patriotic, Political --- Music --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film --- African Americans --- Popular music --- History and criticism. --- Social aspects --- Afro-Americans in popular culture --- Popular culture --- Music, Popular --- Music, Popular (Songs, etc.) --- Pop music --- Popular songs --- Popular vocal music --- Songs, Popular --- Vocal music, Popular --- Cover versions --- History and criticism --- United States --- african american music. --- african americans. --- afro modernism. --- american history. --- bebop. --- black americans. --- black communities. --- black culture. --- black music. --- black power era. --- chicago. --- cootie williams. --- cultural theorists. --- dinah washington. --- dizzy gillespie. --- ethnocentric. --- gospel music. --- hip hop. --- jam sessions. --- jazz. --- louis jordan. --- mahalia jackson. --- music and culture. --- musical meaning. --- musical styles. --- musicology. --- nonfiction. --- racial issues. --- rhythm and blues. --- social changes.
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