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What drives politics in dictatorships? Milan W. Svolik argues authoritarian regimes must resolve two fundamental conflicts. Dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule - the problem of authoritarian control. Secondly from the elites with whom dictators rule - the problem of authoritarian power-sharing. Using the tools of game theory, Svolik explains why some dictators establish personal autocracy and stay in power for decades; why elsewhere leadership changes are regular and institutionalized, as in contemporary China; why some dictatorships are ruled by soldiers, as Uganda was under Idi Amin; why many authoritarian regimes, such as PRI-era Mexico, maintain regime-sanctioned political parties; and why a country's authoritarian past casts a long shadow over its prospects for democracy, as the unfolding events of the Arab Spring reveal. Svolik complements these and other historical case studies with the statistical analysis on institutions, leaders and ruling coalitions across dictatorships from 1946 to 2008.

Political sociology --- anno 1900-1999 --- Authoritarianism. --- Authoritarianism --- Political science --- General. --- Political scienceGeneral. --- Case studies. --- Dictatorship. --- Authority --- authoritarian regime --- case study --- dictatorship --- diktatur --- δικτατορία --- diktatuur --- diktatúra --- diktatūra --- Diktatur --- dictatură --- deachtóireacht --- diktatuuri --- diktatura --- ditadura --- dictadura --- dittatura --- диктатура --- dictatuur --- diktaturë --- dictature --- dyktatura --- диктаторски режим --- diktátorství --- diktátori rendszer --- апсолутна власт --- régimen dictatorial --- авторитарна власт --- regime dittatoriale --- diktatórikus rendszer --- неограничена власт --- parancsuralom --- режим --- vláda neomezené moci --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- régime autoritaire --- regim autoritar --- autoritair stelsel --- reġim awtoritarju --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- réimeas forlámhach --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Autoritær styreform --- Historie

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After the Enlightenment is the first attempt at understanding modern political realism as a historical phenomenon. Realism is not an eternal wisdom inherited from Thucydides, Machiavelli or Hobbes, but a twentieth-century phenomenon rooted in the interwar years, the collapse of the Weimar Republic, and the transfer of ideas between Continental Europe and the United States. The book provides the first intellectual history of the rise of realism in America, as it informed policy and academic circles after 1945. It breaks through the narrow confines of the discipline of international relations and resituates realism within the crisis of American liberalism. Realism provided a new framework for foreign policy thinking and transformed the nature of American democracy. This book sheds light on the emergence of 'rational choice' as a new paradigm for political decision-making and speaks to the current revival in realism in international affairs.

Political realism --- International relations --- Political science --- Philosophy --- Political realism. --- Philosophy. --- Political philosophy --- Neo-realism (International relations) --- Neoclassical realism (International relations) --- Realism, Political --- Balance of power --- political science --- international relations --- case study --- United States --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- États-Unis --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- VS --- САД --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- caidreamh idirnáisiúnta --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- relation internationale --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- politikas zinātne --- valtio-oppi --- ciencia política --- политички науки --- politične vede --- scienze politiche --- nauki polityczne --- politológia --- politisk videnskab --- science politique --- ciência política --- politieke wetenschap --- политичке науке --- političke znanosti --- politische Wissenschaft --- politologija --- eolaíocht pholaitiúil --- politologie --- shkenca politike --- politoloogia --- πολιτική επιστήμη --- știință politică --- политическа наука --- xjenza politika --- statsvetenskap --- политичка теорија --- Politologie --- statskundskab --- politikatudomány --- politické vědy --- státověda --- Politikwissenschaft --- ştiinţe politice --- politicologie --- statskunskap --- teorie politiky --- politoloģija --- политикологија --- politikos mokslas --- правно-политички науки --- International relations - Philosophy --- Political science - Philosophy

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This work provides comprehensive coverage of the preparation, processing, marketing, safety and nutritional aspects of traditional foods across the globe. Individual chapters focus on the traditional foods of different cultures, with further chapters discussing the consumer acceptability of traditional foods as well as the laws and regulations and the sensorial factors driving the success of these foods. In addition, the integration of traditional food into tourism development plans is discussed at length. As the first publication to focus on a wide scale variety of traditional foods, including their histories and unique preparatory aspects, this is an important book for any researcher looking for a single reference work covering all of the important processing information for each major traditional food category. From traditional Arab foods to traditional Indian, European, African, Australian and Native American foods, Traditional Foods: History, Preparation, Processing and Safety covers the full spectrum of cultural foods, dedicating extensive information to each traditional food type. A full overview of current trends in traditional foods is included, as is a comprehensive history of each type of traditional food. Specific regulations are discussed, as are marketing factors and issues with consumer acceptability. With the recent trends in consumer interest for traditional foods which can not only bring great sensory satisfaction but also fulfill dimensions of culture and tradition, this is a well-timed and singular work that fulfills a great current need for researchers and promises to be an important source for years to come. .

Food. --- Foods --- Dinners and dining --- Home economics --- Table --- Cooking --- Diet --- Dietaries --- Gastronomy --- Nutrition --- Microbiology. --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Nutrition   . --- Food Microbiology. --- Food Science. --- Nutrition. --- Alimentation --- Food --- Health --- Physiology --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Health aspects --- food industry --- food processing --- case study --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- transformación alimentaria --- trasformazione alimentare --- pārtikas pārstrāde --- toiduainete töötlemine --- živilska predelava --- przetwórstwo spożywcze --- spracovanie potravín --- transformação de alimentos --- përpunim ushqimi --- elintarvikkeiden jalostus --- zpracování potravin --- élelmiszer-feldolgozás --- Lebensmittelverarbeitung --- forarbejdning af levnedsmidler --- прерада хране --- levensmiddelenverwerking --- преработка на храна --- μεταποίηση τροφίμων --- proċessar tal-ikel --- prerada hrane --- maisto produktų perdirbimas --- transformation alimentaire --- prelucrarea hranei --- bearbetning av livsmedel --- преработване на храна --- elaborazione degli alimenti --- verwerking van voedingsmiddelen --- behandling av livsmedel --- transformação dos produtos alimentares --- transformation de produit alimentaire --- spracovanie stravy --- processing of food --- elintarvikkeiden käsittely --- bearbetning av livsmedelprodukter --- përpunim i artikujve ushqimorë --- processing of foodstuffs --- traitement des aliments --- trasformazione dei prodotti alimentari --- Lebensmittelbehandlung --- μεταποίηση ειδών διατροφής --- Nahrungsmittelverarbeitung --- tratamiento de alimentos --- toidu töötlemine --- trattamento di alimenti --- преработка на прехранбени производи --- maisto perdirbimas --- tratarea produselor alimentare --- levnedsmiddelforarbejdning --- επεξεργασία τροφίμων --- tratamento dos alimentos --- pārtikas produktu pārstrāde --- tratarea alimentelor --- transformación de productos alimenticios --- behandeling van levensmiddelen --- spracovanie pokrmov --- хранително-вкусова промишленост --- toiduainetööstus --- indústria alimentar --- prehrambena industrija --- industria alimentaria --- živilska industrija --- levnedsmiddelindustri --- levensmiddelenindustrie --- Lebensmittelindustrie --- industria alimentară --- potravinársky priemysel --- przemysł spożywczy --- industrija tal-ikel --- elintarviketeollisuus --- industri ushqimore --- βιομηχανία τροφίμων --- potravinářský průmysl --- pārtikas rūpniecība --- прехрамбена индустрија --- industrie alimentaire --- livsmedelsindustri --- élelmiszeripar --- maisto pramonė --- прехранбена индустрија --- industria alimentare --- Nahrungs- und Genussmittelindustrie --- Nahrungsmittelindustrie --- industrija alimentari --- próiseáil bhia --- tionscal an bhia --- Food—Microbiology. --- Food science. --- Food technology --- Chemical engineering

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This book focuses on how the Northern futures are transformed through regional cooperation in the Barents eduscape: a study of the social, cultural and political aspects of higher education and the exchanges of learning and people in the Euro-Arctic Barents region, especially between Norway and Russia. Cultural exchange through higher education involving actors such as students and institutions is an integral part both of the Bologna process and of the policies currently changing higher education. It is also a process of social and cultural change of which we have limited knowledge. Cultural exchange is learned, implemented and performed by the actors who are involved, from the highest political level to the grassroots and the students themselves. Available knowledge of these macro- and micro-processes of cultural exchange is largely fragmented and distinctly framed in national and/or disciplinary (i.e. pedagogical) contexts. In order to understand the transformative potentials of higher education and cultural exchange, this book focuses on the social, cultural and political aspects of the transformations of the futures in the North. This book shows that educational cooperation between Norway and Russia is possible, but also that the existing practices are extremely vulnerable to changes seen through micro theoretical perspectives. By developing new theories which bind major theories, international political decisions, methodological procedures and contextual descriptions together, this book is a first step in the direction of institutionalizing educational cooperation between the various and different academic societies, cultures and political systems.

Education. --- International education. --- Comparative education. --- Educational policy. --- ducation and state. --- Educational sociology. --- Higher education. --- Education and sociology. --- Sociology, Educational. --- Higher Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Sociology of Education. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Education, Higher --- Russia --- Foreign relations. --- College students --- Higher education --- Education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- Education, Higher. --- higher education --- case study --- Norway --- Rusland --- Ryssland --- Rusko --- An Rúis --- Русија --- ir-Russja --- Rusija --- Venäjä --- Ρωσία --- Rusia --- Oroszország --- die Russische Föderation --- Venemaa --- Russie --- Русия --- Krievija --- Rússia --- Rosja --- Russische Föderation --- Venäjän federaatio --- Federata Ruse --- Ruská federace --- Fédération de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Ruská federácia --- Krievijas Federācija --- Venemaa Föderatsioon --- Russische Federatie --- Russian Federation --- il-Federazzjoni Russa --- Ruska federacija --- Den Russiske Føderation --- Federația Rusă --- Federação Russa --- Federazione russa --- RSFSR --- Ryska federationen --- Orosz Föderáció --- Руска Федерација --- Rußland --- Руска федерация --- Rusijos Federacija --- Federación de Rusia --- Russland --- Норвешка --- Norja --- Norvégia --- in-Norveġja --- Норвегия --- Noorwegen --- Norvège --- Norwegia --- Norwegen --- Nórsko --- Norvegija --- Norvegjia --- Norvēģija --- Norvegia --- Νορβηγία --- Noruega --- Norra --- An Iorua --- Norge --- Norveška --- Norsko --- Кралство Норвегия --- Royaume de Norvège --- Norjan kuningaskunta --- Królestwo Norwegii --- Reino de Noruega --- Norra Kuningriik --- ir-Renju tan-Norveġja --- Kraljevina Norveška --- Norvég Királyság --- Kongeriget Norge --- Regno di Norvegia --- Nórske kráľovstvo --- Mbretëria e Norvegjisë --- Kingdom of Norway --- Кралство Норвешка --- Norvegijos Karalystė --- Краљевина Норвешка --- Norské království --- Koninkrijk Noorwegen --- das Königreich Norwegen --- Reino da Noruega --- Regatul Norvegiei --- Konungariket Norge --- Norvēģijas Karaliste --- Βασίλειο της Νορβηγίας --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- accademia --- вишо образование --- instituto de ensino superior --- τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση --- insegnamento post-secondario --- institute of technology --- akademie --- grand ekol --- Hochschulinstitut --- istituto d'insegnamento superiore --- ανώτατο εκπαιδευτικό ίδρυμα --- Hochschule --- kõrgkool --- universitetsundervisning --- ανώτατη παιδεία --- vyšší vzdělání --- école supérieure --- arsim tretësor --- gran escuela --- enseñanza postsecundaria --- Elitehochschule („grande école) --- højere undervisning --- tertiary education --- vyšší odborná škola --- shkollë e lartë --- instelling voor hoger onderwijs --- instituto politécnico --- hogere vakschool --- ανώτατη σχολή --- technologijos institutas --- tertiair onderwijs --- universitetsuddannelse --- insegnamento di ciclo superiore --- Akademie --- tehniskā augstskola --- școală superioară --- scuola superiore --- akademi (læreanstalt) --- kolegija --- escola superior --- escuela técnica superior --- nástavba --- Technische Hochschule --- institut pro technologie --- escuela superior --- ινστιτούτο τεχνικής εκπαίδευσης --- hogeschool --- ανώτατη σχολή (grande école) --- treťostupňové vzdelávanie --- терцијарно образование --- învățământ terțiar --- enseignement postsecondaire --- institut de technologie --- universitetsinstitut --- instituto de tecnologia --- akadémiai képzés --- postgymnasial utbildning --- højere læreanstalt --- vysoké školství --- vysoká škola --- technologický inštitút --- πολυτεχνείο --- tehnikakõrgkool --- teknologisk institut --- enseignement tertiaire --- trečiojo lygmens mokymas --- kolmannen asteen koulutus --- institut d'enseignement supérieur --- ensino pós-secundário --- escuela politécnica --- академско образование --- факултетско образование --- ΤΕΙ --- felsőfokú oktatási intézmény --- Gesamthochschule --- postsekundární vzdělání --- akadémia --- ανώτερη εκπαίδευση --- akademische Ausbildung --- ΑΕΙ --- instituto de enseñanza superior --- ΚΑΤΕΕ --- instelling voor technisch onderwijs --- institut tehnic superior --- grande école --- kolmanda taseme haridus --- academisch onderwijs --- Tertiärbereich --- teknillinen korkeakoulu --- универзитетско образование --- Hochschulwesen --- Τεχνικό Επαγγελματικό Ίδρυμα --- escola politécnica --- vyšší školství --- istituto tecnologico --- insegnamento di grado superiore --- παιδαγωγική ακαδημία --- academie --- institut i teknologjisë --- terciární vzdělání --- tercijarno obrazovanje --- Fachhochschule --- enseñanza superior --- visokošolsko izobraževanje --- visokoškolsko obrazovanje --- vyššie vzdelávanie --- insegnamento superiore --- ανώτατη εκπαίδευση --- enseignement supérieur --- Hochschulausbildung --- aukštasis mokslas --- hoger onderwijs --- edukazzjoni għolja --- högre utbildning --- højere uddannelse --- високо образование --- augstākā izglītība --- ensino superior --- felsőoktatás --- висше образование --- korkeakouluopetus --- arsimi i lartë --- szkolnictwo wyższe --- високо образовање --- vysokoškolské vzdělání --- kõrgharidus --- învățământ superior --- International education . --- Education and state. --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- Education and sociology --- Social problems in education --- Society and education --- Sociology, Educational --- Sociology --- Education, Comparative --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Aims and objectives --- History --- Government policy

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“Secrecy and fake news define our contemporary world. Mike Sheaff’s fascinating book is a timely investigation into the ways in which organisations can use a discourse of privacy to justify the withholding of information that threatens their power. Sheaff explores the implications of secrecy for trust in the ‘truths’ made available in the public sphere. This is essential reading for all who are interested in holding decision-makers to account.” – John Scott, Fellow of the British Academy and the Academy of Social Sciences; Visiting Professor, University of Essex, UK “For anyone with an interest in the decline of public trust this important book marks a major advance in the sociological study of ‘dark secrets’. Mike Sheaff demonstrates how a critical and politically engaged sociologist might use the UK Freedom of Information Act to expose costs and consequences of institutional corruption that results under the worst excesses of neo-liberal governmental reforms. This is vital public sociology.” Iain Wilkinson, Professor of Sociology, University Of Kent, UK “Based on the author’s experiences investigating public sector bodies in the UK, Sheaff lays bare the nuances and complexities of doing investigative research and interpreting the results. Any social scientist who studies public sector activity should want to read this book.” – Kevin Walby, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, University of Winnipeg, Canada Public mistrust of those in authority and failings of public organisations frame disputes over attribution of responsibility between individuals and systems. Exemplified with examples, including the Aberfan disaster, the death of Baby P, and Mid Staffs Hospital, this book explores parallel conflicts over access to information and privacy. The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows access to information about public organisations but can be in conflict with the Data Protection Act, protecting personal information. Exploring the use of the FOIA as a research tool, Sheaff offers a unique contribution to the development of sociological research methods, and debates connected to privacy and secrecy in the information age. This book will provide sociologists and social scientists with a fresh perspective on contemporary issues of power and control.

Social sciences --- Social justice. --- Law and the social sciences. --- Business ethics. --- Methodology of the Social Sciences. --- Social Justice, Equality and Human Rights. --- Socio-legal Studies. --- Business Ethics. --- Methodology. --- Business --- Businesspeople --- Commercial ethics --- Corporate ethics --- Corporation ethics --- Professional ethics --- Wealth --- Social sciences and law --- Sociological jurisprudence --- Equality --- Justice --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social sciences. --- Human rights. --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Law and legislation --- dissemination of information --- case study --- disinformation --- dezinformacja --- disinformaatio --- παραπληροφόρηση --- dezinformáció --- desinformação --- dezinformare --- desinformatsioon --- dezinformācija --- désinformation --- diżinformazzjoni --- дезинформација --- дезинформация --- keqinformim --- dezinformácia --- desinformatie --- dezinformacija --- desinformación --- Desinformation --- disinformazione --- dezinformace --- desinformation --- погрешна информација --- viltus ziņa --- falske nyheder --- maldināšana --- αναληθές δημοσίευμα --- bulo --- fausses informations --- lažne vijesti --- nepnieuws --- fejknyheter --- noticias falsas --- ψευδείς ειδήσεις --- fałszywa informacja --- bufala --- știri false --- falošné správy --- aħbarijiet foloz --- notizie false --- potegavščina --- fake news --- неточна информација --- álhír --- embuste --- qerq --- falešná informace --- nieprawdziwe informacje --- nepravdivá informace --- невярна информация --- falska nyheter --- Falschmeldung --- pettus --- gezielte Falschmeldungen --- libauudised --- fakenieuws --- melagingos naujienos --- canular --- bluff --- hamis információ --- измислица --- menzogna --- boato --- falešné zprávy --- misinformation --- лажна информација --- melagingi pranešimai --- valeuutiset --- hoax --- lažna vijest --- фалшиви новини --- Hoax --- lažne novice --- notícia falsa --- esettanulmány --- rast studimor --- περιπτωσιολογική μελέτη --- prípadová štúdia --- casestudy --- fallstudie --- cás-staidéar --- atvejo tyrimas --- studiu de caz --- анализа случаја --- estudo de casos --- gadījumu izpēte --- студија на случај --- Fallstudie --- estudio de casos --- juhtumiuuring --- tapaustutkimus --- étude de cas --- případová studie --- studia przypadków --- изучаване на процеса --- analiza slučaja --- študija primera --- studio di fattispecie --- studju tal-każijiet --- estudio de caso práctico --- estudio de casos típicos --- gadījumu studijas --- case-study --- análisis de casos típicos --- problemos nagrinėjimas --- анализа на случај --- детално проучување на случај --- análisis de ejemplos concretos --- studija slučaja --- estudio de casos concretos --- estudio de ejemplos prácticos --- proučavanje slučaja --- детално следење на случај --- širenje informacija --- Informationsverbreitung --- informationsspredning --- rozširovanie informácií --- diffusione delle informazioni --- informatieverspreiding --- információterjesztés --- teabelevi --- përhapja e informacionit --- difusão da informação --- разпространение на информация --- diffusion de l'information --- informationsspridning --- ширење информации --- informācijas izplatīšana --- difusión de la información --- ширење информација --- διάδοση πληροφοριών --- diseminarea informației --- tiedon jakelu --- informacijos skleidimas --- rozšiřování informací --- tixrid ta' informazzjoni --- rozpowszechnianie informacji --- razširjanje informacij --- diseminacija informacija --- информации од јавен карактер --- јавно известување --- širenje obavijesti --- disponibilizarea informației --- јавност во работењето --- informationsformidling --- bréagaisnéis --- scaipeadh faisnéise --- mal-information --- information request --- félretájékoztatás --- škodlivá informácia --- informare rău-voitoare --- informazzjoni ħażina --- informare greșită --- irreführende Information --- misinformaatio --- väärinfo --- zlonamerne informacije --- hamis tájékoztatás --- má informação --- väärä tieto --- mífhaisnéis --- informacja szkodliwa --- neúmyselne nepravdivá informácia --- virheellinen tieto --- bevidst misinformation --- misinformatie --- pogrešna informacija --- miżinformazzjoni --- informação errada --- nepareiza informācija --- εσφαλμένη πληροφόρηση --- maldinoša informācija --- nesprávná informace --- falsk information --- klaidinga informacija --- pakenkti skirta informacija --- información falsa --- informacja wprowadzająca w błąd --- mésinformation --- drochfhaisnéis --- Fehlinformation --- zavádějící informace --- napačne informacije --- malinformazione --- lažna informacija --- Falschinformation --- κακόβουλη πληροφόρηση --- Schadinformation --- información errónea --- cattiva informazione --- információkérés --- teabepäring --- talba għall-informazzjoni --- pedido de informação --- Auskunftsersuchen --- förfrågan om information --- informācijas pieprasījums --- žádost o informace --- prośba o informacje --- demande d'informations --- iarratas ar fhaisnéis --- искане за информация --- cerere de informații --- zahtjev za informacije --- solicitud de información --- informacijos prašymas --- Informatieverzoek --- αίτηση παροχής πληροφοριών --- anmodning om information --- žiadosť o informácie --- tietopyyntö --- richiesta di informazioni --- zahteva po informacijah