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In several industrial fields (such as automotive, steelmaking, aerospace, and fire protection systems) metals need to withstand a combination of cyclic loadings and high temperatures. In this condition, they usually exhibit an amount—more or less pronounced—of plastic deformation, often accompanied by creep or stress-relaxation phenomena. Plastic deformation under the action of cyclic loadings may cause fatigue cracks to appear, eventually leading to failures after a few cycles. In estimating the material strength under such loading conditions, the high-temperature material behavior needs to be considered against cyclic loading and creep, the experimental strength to isothermal/non-isothermal cyclic loadings and, not least of all, the choice and experimental calibration of numerical material models and the selection of the most comprehensive design approach. This book is a series of recent scientific contributions addressing several topics in the field of experimental characterization and physical-based modeling of material behavior and design methods against high-temperature loadings, with emphasis on the correlation between microstructure and strength. Several material types are considered, from stainless steel, aluminum alloys, Ni-based superalloys, spheroidal graphite iron, and copper alloys. The quality of scientific contributions in this book can assist scholars and scientists with their research in the field of metal plasticity, creep, and low-cycle fatigue.
aluminum cast --- partial constraint --- n/a --- fatigue criterion --- thermo-mechanical fatigue --- stress relaxation aging behavior --- stainless steel --- constitutive models --- environmentally-assisted cracking --- initial stress levels --- slip system-based shear stresses --- thermomechanical fatigue --- activation volume --- engineering design --- pore distribution --- experimental set-ups --- tensile tests --- elevated temperature --- creep --- economy --- LCF --- fatigue strength --- hardening/softening --- hardness --- pore accumulation --- defects --- kinematic model --- Sanicro 25 --- probabilistic design --- AA7150-T7751 --- strain rate --- crack growth models --- bcc --- probabilistic Schmid factors --- isotropic model --- crack-tip cyclic plasticity --- anisotropy --- creep fatigue --- X-ray micro computer tomography --- temperature --- transient effects --- aluminum-silicon cylinder head --- spheroidal cast iron --- Probabilistic modeling --- pre-strain --- crack-tip blunting and sharpening --- high temperature steels --- lost foam --- thermal–mechanical fatigue --- cyclic plasticity --- flow stress --- Ni-base superalloy --- pure fatigue --- René80 --- polycrystalline FEA --- constitutive modelling --- thermal-mechanical fatigue --- René80
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Fracture, fatigue, and other subcritical processes, such as creep crack growth or stress corrosion cracking, present numerous open issues from both scientific and industrial points of view. These phenomena are of special interest in industrial and civil metallic structures, such as pipes, vessels, machinery, aircrafts, ship hulls, and bridges, given that their failure may imply catastrophic consequences for human life, the natural environment, and/or the economy. Moreover, an adequate management of their operational life, defining suitable inspection periods, repairs, or replacements, requires their safety or unsafety conditions to be defined. The analysis of these technological challenges requires accurate comprehensive assessment tools based on solid theoretical foundations as well as structural integrity assessment standards or procedures incorporating such tools into industrial practice.
n/a --- reuse --- microstructure --- fatigue crack growth --- micromechanisms --- weld joint --- FFM --- slow strain rate tensile test --- fracture --- orthotropic steel bridge deck --- fatigue --- three-point bending fatigue --- EMC --- notch effect --- thermal desorption spectroscopy --- synchrotron radiation --- tube specimen with hole --- critical distance --- Inconel 690 tube --- fatigue test --- failure assessment diagram (FAD) --- alloy steel --- X-ray techniques --- overload --- aluminium plates --- fatigue strength --- fastener --- high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) --- internal fatigue fracture --- ?CT imaging --- hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) --- notch --- rotating bending --- local strain --- aluminum foam sandwich --- structural steel --- surface defect --- compressive residual stress --- blunt V-notches --- cathodic polarization --- needle peening --- semi-elliptical crack --- fatigue life --- hydrogen-induced delayed fracture --- fatigue design curve --- subcritical propagation --- cathodic polarization or cathodic charge (CC) --- hydrogen embrittlement --- aircraft --- fatigue limit --- environmentally assisted cracking --- ductile failure --- mode I loading --- cathodic protection (CP) --- peel strength --- hot-press-formed steel --- crack initiation --- retardation --- theory of critical distances --- welded joint
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The accumulation of damage and the development of fatigue cracks under the influence of loads is a common phenomenon that occurs in metals. To slow down crack growth and ensure an adequate level of safety and the optimal durability of structural elements, experimental tests and simulations are required to determine the influence of various factors. Such factors include, among others, the impact of microstructures, voids, notches, the environment, etc. Research carried out in this field and the results obtained are necessary to guide development toward the receipt of new and advanced materials that meet the requirements of the designers. This Special Issue aims to provide the data, models and tools necessary to provide structural integrity and perform lifetime prediction based on the stress (strain) state and, finally, the increase in fatigue cracks in the material.
Technology: general issues --- fatigue --- fracture --- very-high cycle --- high-entropy alloy --- powder metallurgy --- fish eye --- crack branching behavior --- micromechanical analysis --- crack propagation path --- welded joints --- stress concentration --- vibration-based fatigue --- ultra-high frequency --- very high cycle fatigue --- fatigue test --- titanium alloy --- hydrogen re-embrittlement --- environmentally assisted cracking --- galvanic protection --- high strength steel --- crack front shape --- structural plates --- through-the-thickness crack --- steady-state loading conditions --- small-scale yielding --- pearlitic steel --- CFRP patches --- crack retardation --- fatigue crack growth --- failure analysis --- fatigue variability --- alloy 625 --- thin tube --- fractography --- microstructure --- aluminum hand-hole --- nonreinforced hand-hole --- design S-N curve --- high cycle fatigue --- CP Ti --- stress amplitude --- fatigue crack propagation --- crack growth rate --- roughness-induced crack closure --- fracture toughness --- machine learning --- artificial neural network --- predictor --- yield stress --- tensile strength --- specimen size --- 2524-T3 aluminum alloy --- corrosion --- crack propagation --- n/a
Choose an application
The accumulation of damage and the development of fatigue cracks under the influence of loads is a common phenomenon that occurs in metals. To slow down crack growth and ensure an adequate level of safety and the optimal durability of structural elements, experimental tests and simulations are required to determine the influence of various factors. Such factors include, among others, the impact of microstructures, voids, notches, the environment, etc. Research carried out in this field and the results obtained are necessary to guide development toward the receipt of new and advanced materials that meet the requirements of the designers. This Special Issue aims to provide the data, models and tools necessary to provide structural integrity and perform lifetime prediction based on the stress (strain) state and, finally, the increase in fatigue cracks in the material.
fatigue --- fracture --- very-high cycle --- high-entropy alloy --- powder metallurgy --- fish eye --- crack branching behavior --- micromechanical analysis --- crack propagation path --- welded joints --- stress concentration --- vibration-based fatigue --- ultra-high frequency --- very high cycle fatigue --- fatigue test --- titanium alloy --- hydrogen re-embrittlement --- environmentally assisted cracking --- galvanic protection --- high strength steel --- crack front shape --- structural plates --- through-the-thickness crack --- steady-state loading conditions --- small-scale yielding --- pearlitic steel --- CFRP patches --- crack retardation --- fatigue crack growth --- failure analysis --- fatigue variability --- alloy 625 --- thin tube --- fractography --- microstructure --- aluminum hand-hole --- nonreinforced hand-hole --- design S-N curve --- high cycle fatigue --- CP Ti --- stress amplitude --- fatigue crack propagation --- crack growth rate --- roughness-induced crack closure --- fracture toughness --- machine learning --- artificial neural network --- predictor --- yield stress --- tensile strength --- specimen size --- 2524-T3 aluminum alloy --- corrosion --- crack propagation --- n/a
Choose an application
The accumulation of damage and the development of fatigue cracks under the influence of loads is a common phenomenon that occurs in metals. To slow down crack growth and ensure an adequate level of safety and the optimal durability of structural elements, experimental tests and simulations are required to determine the influence of various factors. Such factors include, among others, the impact of microstructures, voids, notches, the environment, etc. Research carried out in this field and the results obtained are necessary to guide development toward the receipt of new and advanced materials that meet the requirements of the designers. This Special Issue aims to provide the data, models and tools necessary to provide structural integrity and perform lifetime prediction based on the stress (strain) state and, finally, the increase in fatigue cracks in the material.
Technology: general issues --- fatigue --- fracture --- very-high cycle --- high-entropy alloy --- powder metallurgy --- fish eye --- crack branching behavior --- micromechanical analysis --- crack propagation path --- welded joints --- stress concentration --- vibration-based fatigue --- ultra-high frequency --- very high cycle fatigue --- fatigue test --- titanium alloy --- hydrogen re-embrittlement --- environmentally assisted cracking --- galvanic protection --- high strength steel --- crack front shape --- structural plates --- through-the-thickness crack --- steady-state loading conditions --- small-scale yielding --- pearlitic steel --- CFRP patches --- crack retardation --- fatigue crack growth --- failure analysis --- fatigue variability --- alloy 625 --- thin tube --- fractography --- microstructure --- aluminum hand-hole --- nonreinforced hand-hole --- design S-N curve --- high cycle fatigue --- CP Ti --- stress amplitude --- fatigue crack propagation --- crack growth rate --- roughness-induced crack closure --- fracture toughness --- machine learning --- artificial neural network --- predictor --- yield stress --- tensile strength --- specimen size --- 2524-T3 aluminum alloy --- corrosion --- crack propagation --- fatigue --- fracture --- very-high cycle --- high-entropy alloy --- powder metallurgy --- fish eye --- crack branching behavior --- micromechanical analysis --- crack propagation path --- welded joints --- stress concentration --- vibration-based fatigue --- ultra-high frequency --- very high cycle fatigue --- fatigue test --- titanium alloy --- hydrogen re-embrittlement --- environmentally assisted cracking --- galvanic protection --- high strength steel --- crack front shape --- structural plates --- through-the-thickness crack --- steady-state loading conditions --- small-scale yielding --- pearlitic steel --- CFRP patches --- crack retardation --- fatigue crack growth --- failure analysis --- fatigue variability --- alloy 625 --- thin tube --- fractography --- microstructure --- aluminum hand-hole --- nonreinforced hand-hole --- design S-N curve --- high cycle fatigue --- CP Ti --- stress amplitude --- fatigue crack propagation --- crack growth rate --- roughness-induced crack closure --- fracture toughness --- machine learning --- artificial neural network --- predictor --- yield stress --- tensile strength --- specimen size --- 2524-T3 aluminum alloy --- corrosion --- crack propagation
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