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In recent years, technological breakthroughs have greatly enhanced our ability to understand the complex world of molecular biology. Rapid developments in genomic profiling techniques, such as high-throughput sequencing, have brought new opportunities and challenges to the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics. Furthermore, by combining genomic profiling techniques with other experimental techniques, many powerful approaches (e.g., RNA-Seq, Chips-Seq, single-cell assays, and Hi-C) have been developed in order to help explore complex biological systems. As a result of the increasing availability of genomic datasets, in terms of both volume and variety, the analysis of such data has become a critical challenge as well as a topic of great interest. Therefore, statistical methods that address the problems associated with these newly developed techniques are in high demand. This book includes a number of studies that highlight the state-of-the-art statistical methods for the analysis of genomic data and explore future directions for improvement.
multiple cancer types --- integrative analysis --- omics data --- prognosis modeling --- classification --- gene set enrichment analysis --- boosting --- kernel method --- Bayes factor --- Bayesian mixed-effect model --- CpG sites --- DNA methylation --- Ordinal responses --- GEE --- lipid–environment interaction --- longitudinal lipidomics study --- penalized variable selection --- convolutional neural networks --- deep learning --- feed-forward neural networks --- machine learning --- gene regulatory network --- nonparanormal graphical model --- network substructure --- false discovery rate control --- gaussian finite mixture model --- clustering analysis --- uncertainty --- expectation-maximization algorithm --- classification boundary --- gene expression --- RNA-seq --- n/a --- lipid-environment interaction
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In recent years, technological breakthroughs have greatly enhanced our ability to understand the complex world of molecular biology. Rapid developments in genomic profiling techniques, such as high-throughput sequencing, have brought new opportunities and challenges to the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics. Furthermore, by combining genomic profiling techniques with other experimental techniques, many powerful approaches (e.g., RNA-Seq, Chips-Seq, single-cell assays, and Hi-C) have been developed in order to help explore complex biological systems. As a result of the increasing availability of genomic datasets, in terms of both volume and variety, the analysis of such data has become a critical challenge as well as a topic of great interest. Therefore, statistical methods that address the problems associated with these newly developed techniques are in high demand. This book includes a number of studies that highlight the state-of-the-art statistical methods for the analysis of genomic data and explore future directions for improvement.
Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- multiple cancer types --- integrative analysis --- omics data --- prognosis modeling --- classification --- gene set enrichment analysis --- boosting --- kernel method --- Bayes factor --- Bayesian mixed-effect model --- CpG sites --- DNA methylation --- Ordinal responses --- GEE --- lipid-environment interaction --- longitudinal lipidomics study --- penalized variable selection --- convolutional neural networks --- deep learning --- feed-forward neural networks --- machine learning --- gene regulatory network --- nonparanormal graphical model --- network substructure --- false discovery rate control --- gaussian finite mixture model --- clustering analysis --- uncertainty --- expectation-maximization algorithm --- classification boundary --- gene expression --- RNA-seq
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People around the world are living longer. For the first time in history, most humans will live to be sixty and beyond. By 2050, the world's population aged 60 and over will reach a total of 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are 80 years of age or older. By 2050, there will be 434 million people in this age group worldwide. In addition, the pace of aging of the world population is also increasing. However, there is not enough evidence to show that older people have better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined over the past 30 years (but only in high-income countries), there have been no significant changes in mild to moderate disability over the same period of time. Indeed, the increase in the duration of life (lifespan) does not coincide with the increase in the duration of health (healthspan), that is, the period of life free from serious chronic diseases and disabilities. Therefore, the identification of the factors that predispose to a long and healthy life, as discussed in the papers of this book, is of enormous interest for translational medicine.
aging --- alternative therapy --- composition of royal jelly --- dietary interventions --- healthspan --- lifespan --- longevity --- royal jelly --- IGF-1 --- oxidative stress --- ageing --- nematode --- immunosenescence --- probiotic bacteria --- pathogen protection --- food allergy --- elderly --- hypersensitivity --- gut --- allergy --- inflammation --- redoxomics --- glutathione --- meniere’s disease --- neurodegenerative diseases --- healthy aging --- DNA methylation --- epigenetic clocks --- telomere length --- centenarians --- exosomes --- serum --- functional enrichment analysis --- ingenuity pathway analysis --- miRNA-mRNA networks --- aging-related disease --- Di (2-Ethylhexyl) pthalate --- Hericium erinaceus --- vitagenes --- apoptosis --- mitochondrial respiratory complexes --- C. elegans --- polyphenols --- olive oil --- Parkinson’s disease --- β-Dystroglycan --- cellular senescence --- lamin B1 --- DNA-damage response --- defective mitosis --- n/a --- meniere's disease --- Parkinson's disease
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People around the world are living longer. For the first time in history, most humans will live to be sixty and beyond. By 2050, the world's population aged 60 and over will reach a total of 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are 80 years of age or older. By 2050, there will be 434 million people in this age group worldwide. In addition, the pace of aging of the world population is also increasing. However, there is not enough evidence to show that older people have better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined over the past 30 years (but only in high-income countries), there have been no significant changes in mild to moderate disability over the same period of time. Indeed, the increase in the duration of life (lifespan) does not coincide with the increase in the duration of health (healthspan), that is, the period of life free from serious chronic diseases and disabilities. Therefore, the identification of the factors that predispose to a long and healthy life, as discussed in the papers of this book, is of enormous interest for translational medicine.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- aging --- alternative therapy --- composition of royal jelly --- dietary interventions --- healthspan --- lifespan --- longevity --- royal jelly --- IGF-1 --- oxidative stress --- ageing --- nematode --- immunosenescence --- probiotic bacteria --- pathogen protection --- food allergy --- elderly --- hypersensitivity --- gut --- allergy --- inflammation --- redoxomics --- glutathione --- meniere's disease --- neurodegenerative diseases --- healthy aging --- DNA methylation --- epigenetic clocks --- telomere length --- centenarians --- exosomes --- serum --- functional enrichment analysis --- ingenuity pathway analysis --- miRNA-mRNA networks --- aging-related disease --- Di (2-Ethylhexyl) pthalate --- Hericium erinaceus --- vitagenes --- apoptosis --- mitochondrial respiratory complexes --- C. elegans --- polyphenols --- olive oil --- Parkinson's disease --- β-Dystroglycan --- cellular senescence --- lamin B1 --- DNA-damage response --- defective mitosis
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A “genotype"" is essentially an organism's full hereditary information which is obtained from its parents. A ""phenotype"" is an organism's actual observed physical and behavioral properties. These may include traits such as morphology, size, height, eye color, metabolism, etc. One of the pressing challenges in computational and systems biology is genotype-to-phenotype prediction. This is challenging given the amount of data generated by modern Omics technologies. This “Big Data” is so large and complex that traditional data processing applications are not up to the task. Challenges arise in collection, analysis, mining, sharing, transfer, visualization, archiving, and integration of these data. In this Special Issue, there is a focus on the systems-level analysis of Omics data, recent developments in gene ontology annotation, and advances in biological pathways and network biology. The integration of Omics data with clinical and biomedical data using machine learning is explored. This Special Issue covers new methodologies in the context of gene–environment interactions, tissue-specific gene expression, and how external factors or host genetics impact the microbiome.
precision medicine informatics --- n/a --- drug sensitivity --- chromatin modification --- cell lines --- biocuration --- neurodegeneration --- multivariate analysis --- artificial intelligence --- epigenetics --- missing data --- sequencing --- clinical data --- class imbalance --- integrative analytics --- algorithm development for network integration --- deep phenotype --- non-omics data --- feature selection --- Gene Ontology --- miRNA–gene expression networks --- omics data --- plot visualization --- Alzheimer’s disease --- tissue classification --- epidemiological data --- proteomic analysis --- genotype --- RNA expression --- indirect effect --- multi-omics --- dementia --- multiomics integration --- data integration --- phenomics --- network topology analysis --- challenges --- transcriptome --- enrichment analysis --- regulatory genomics --- scalability --- heterogeneous data --- systemic lupus erythematosus --- database --- microtubule-associated protein tau --- disease variants --- genomics --- joint modeling --- distance correlation --- annotation --- phenotype --- direct effect --- curse of dimensionality --- gene–environment interactions --- logic forest --- machine learning --- KEGG pathways --- multivariate causal mediation --- amyloid-beta --- bioinformatics pipelines --- support vector machine --- pharmacogenomics --- candidate genes --- tissue-specific expressed genes --- cognitive impairment --- causal inference --- miRNA-gene expression networks --- Alzheimer's disease --- gene-environment interactions
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Metabolomics data analysis strategies are central to transforming raw metabolomics data files into meaningful biochemical interpretations that answer biological questions or generate novel hypotheses. This book contains a variety of papers from a Special Issue around the theme “Best Practices in Metabolomics Data Analysis”. Reviews and strategies for the whole metabolomics pipeline are included, whereas key areas such as metabolite annotation and identification, compound and spectral databases and repositories, and statistical analysis are highlighted in various papers. Altogether, this book contains valuable information for researchers just starting in their metabolomics career as well as those that are more experienced and look for additional knowledge and best practice to complement key parts of their metabolomics workflows.
Research & information: general --- metabolic networks --- mass spectral libraries --- metabolite annotation --- metabolomics data mapping --- nontarget analysis --- liquid chromatography mass spectrometry --- compound identification --- tandem mass spectral library --- forensics --- wastewater --- gut microbiome --- meta-omics --- metagenomics --- metabolomics --- metabolic reconstructions --- genome-scale metabolic modeling --- constraint-based modeling --- flux balance --- host–microbiome --- metabolism --- global metabolomics --- LC-MS --- spectra processing --- pathway analysis --- enrichment analysis --- mass spectrometry --- liquid chromatography --- MS spectral prediction --- metabolite identification --- structure-based chemical classification --- rule-based fragmentation --- combinatorial fragmentation --- time series --- PLS --- NPLS --- variable selection --- bootstrapped-VIP --- data repository --- computational metabolomics --- reanalysis --- lipidomics --- data processing --- triplot --- multivariate risk modeling --- environmental factors --- disease risk --- chemical classification --- in silico workflows --- metabolome mining --- molecular families --- networking --- substructures --- mass spectrometry imaging --- metabolomics imaging --- biostatistics --- ion selection algorithms --- liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry --- data-independent acquisition --- all ion fragmentation --- targeted analysis --- untargeted analysis --- R programming --- full-scan MS/MS processing --- R-MetaboList 2 --- liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC/MS) --- fragmentation (MS/MS) --- data-dependent acquisition (DDA) --- simulator --- in silico --- untargeted metabolomics --- liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) --- experimental design --- sample preparation --- univariate and multivariate statistics --- metabolic pathway and network analysis --- LC–MS --- metabolic profiling --- computational statistical --- unsupervised learning --- supervised learning
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Metabolomics data analysis strategies are central to transforming raw metabolomics data files into meaningful biochemical interpretations that answer biological questions or generate novel hypotheses. This book contains a variety of papers from a Special Issue around the theme “Best Practices in Metabolomics Data Analysis”. Reviews and strategies for the whole metabolomics pipeline are included, whereas key areas such as metabolite annotation and identification, compound and spectral databases and repositories, and statistical analysis are highlighted in various papers. Altogether, this book contains valuable information for researchers just starting in their metabolomics career as well as those that are more experienced and look for additional knowledge and best practice to complement key parts of their metabolomics workflows.
metabolic networks --- mass spectral libraries --- metabolite annotation --- metabolomics data mapping --- nontarget analysis --- liquid chromatography mass spectrometry --- compound identification --- tandem mass spectral library --- forensics --- wastewater --- gut microbiome --- meta-omics --- metagenomics --- metabolomics --- metabolic reconstructions --- genome-scale metabolic modeling --- constraint-based modeling --- flux balance --- host–microbiome --- metabolism --- global metabolomics --- LC-MS --- spectra processing --- pathway analysis --- enrichment analysis --- mass spectrometry --- liquid chromatography --- MS spectral prediction --- metabolite identification --- structure-based chemical classification --- rule-based fragmentation --- combinatorial fragmentation --- time series --- PLS --- NPLS --- variable selection --- bootstrapped-VIP --- data repository --- computational metabolomics --- reanalysis --- lipidomics --- data processing --- triplot --- multivariate risk modeling --- environmental factors --- disease risk --- chemical classification --- in silico workflows --- metabolome mining --- molecular families --- networking --- substructures --- mass spectrometry imaging --- metabolomics imaging --- biostatistics --- ion selection algorithms --- liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry --- data-independent acquisition --- all ion fragmentation --- targeted analysis --- untargeted analysis --- R programming --- full-scan MS/MS processing --- R-MetaboList 2 --- liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC/MS) --- fragmentation (MS/MS) --- data-dependent acquisition (DDA) --- simulator --- in silico --- untargeted metabolomics --- liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) --- experimental design --- sample preparation --- univariate and multivariate statistics --- metabolic pathway and network analysis --- LC–MS --- metabolic profiling --- computational statistical --- unsupervised learning --- supervised learning
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Metabolomics data analysis strategies are central to transforming raw metabolomics data files into meaningful biochemical interpretations that answer biological questions or generate novel hypotheses. This book contains a variety of papers from a Special Issue around the theme “Best Practices in Metabolomics Data Analysis”. Reviews and strategies for the whole metabolomics pipeline are included, whereas key areas such as metabolite annotation and identification, compound and spectral databases and repositories, and statistical analysis are highlighted in various papers. Altogether, this book contains valuable information for researchers just starting in their metabolomics career as well as those that are more experienced and look for additional knowledge and best practice to complement key parts of their metabolomics workflows.
Research & information: general --- metabolic networks --- mass spectral libraries --- metabolite annotation --- metabolomics data mapping --- nontarget analysis --- liquid chromatography mass spectrometry --- compound identification --- tandem mass spectral library --- forensics --- wastewater --- gut microbiome --- meta-omics --- metagenomics --- metabolomics --- metabolic reconstructions --- genome-scale metabolic modeling --- constraint-based modeling --- flux balance --- host–microbiome --- metabolism --- global metabolomics --- LC-MS --- spectra processing --- pathway analysis --- enrichment analysis --- mass spectrometry --- liquid chromatography --- MS spectral prediction --- metabolite identification --- structure-based chemical classification --- rule-based fragmentation --- combinatorial fragmentation --- time series --- PLS --- NPLS --- variable selection --- bootstrapped-VIP --- data repository --- computational metabolomics --- reanalysis --- lipidomics --- data processing --- triplot --- multivariate risk modeling --- environmental factors --- disease risk --- chemical classification --- in silico workflows --- metabolome mining --- molecular families --- networking --- substructures --- mass spectrometry imaging --- metabolomics imaging --- biostatistics --- ion selection algorithms --- liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry --- data-independent acquisition --- all ion fragmentation --- targeted analysis --- untargeted analysis --- R programming --- full-scan MS/MS processing --- R-MetaboList 2 --- liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC/MS) --- fragmentation (MS/MS) --- data-dependent acquisition (DDA) --- simulator --- in silico --- untargeted metabolomics --- liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) --- experimental design --- sample preparation --- univariate and multivariate statistics --- metabolic pathway and network analysis --- LC–MS --- metabolic profiling --- computational statistical --- unsupervised learning --- supervised learning
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