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The powers of war and peace : the constitution and foreign affairs after 9/11
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ISBN: 1281966886 9786611966881 0226960331 9780226960333 9780226960319 0226960315 9781281966889 6611966889 Year: 2005 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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Abstract

Since the September 11 attacks on the United States, the Bush administration has come under fire for its methods of combating terrorism. Waging war against al Qaeda has proven to be a legal quagmire, with critics claiming that the administration's response in Afghanistan and Iraq is unconstitutional. The war on terror-and, in a larger sense, the administration's decision to withdraw from the ABM Treaty and the Kyoto accords-has many wondering whether the constitutional framework for making foreign affairs decisions has been discarded by the present administration. John Yoo, formerly a lawyer in the Department of Justice, here makes the case for a completely new approach to understanding what the Constitution says about foreign affairs, particularly the powers of war and peace. Looking to American history, Yoo points out that from Truman and Korea to Clinton's intervention in Kosovo, American presidents have had to act decisively on the world stage without a declaration of war. They are able to do so, Yoo argues, because the Constitution grants the president, Congress, and the courts very different powers, requiring them to negotiate the country's foreign policy. Yoo roots his controversial analysis in a brilliant reconstruction of the original understanding of the foreign affairs power and supplements it with arguments based on constitutional text, structure, and history. Accessibly blending historical arguments with current policy debates, The Powers of War and Peace will no doubt be hotly debated. And while the questions it addresses are as old and fundamental as the Constitution itself, America's response to the September 11 attacks has renewed them with even greater force and urgency. "Can the president of the United States do whatever he likes in wartime without oversight from Congress or the courts? This year, the issue came to a head as the Bush administration struggled to maintain its aggressive approach to the detention and interrogation of suspected enemy combatants in the war on terrorism. But this was also the year that the administration's claims about presidential supremacy received their most sustained intellectual defense [in] The Powers of War and Peace."-Jeffrey Rosen, New York Times "Yoo's theory promotes frank discussion of the national interest and makes it harder for politicians to parade policy conflicts as constitutional crises. Most important, Yoo's approach offers a way to renew our political system's democratic vigor."-David B. Rivkin Jr. and Carlos Ramos-Mrosovsky, National Review


Book
The wars of yesterday : the Balkan Wars and the emergence of modern military conflicts, 1912-13
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1789208432 Year: 2018 Publisher: New York, [New York] ; Oxford, [England] : Berghahn,

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"Though persistently overshadowed by the Great War in historical memory, the two Balkan conflicts of 1912-1913 were among the most consequential of the early twentieth century. By pitting the states of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro against a diminished Ottoman Empire--and subsequently against one another--they anticipated many of the horrors of twentieth-century warfare even as they produced the tense regional politics that helped spark World War I. Bringing together an international group of scholars, this volume applies the social and cultural insights of the "new military history" to revisit this critical episode with a central focus on the experiences of both combatants and civilians during wartime"--


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Postwar soldiers : historical controversies and West German democratization, 1945-1955
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1789205581 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York ; Oxford : Berghahn,

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Contemporary historians have transformed our understanding of the German military in World War II, debunking the “clean Wehrmacht” myth that held most soldiers innocent of wartime atrocities. Considerably less attention has been paid to those soldiers at the end of hostilities. In Postwar Soldiers, Jörg Echternkamp analyzes three themes in the early history of West Germany: interpretations of the war during its conclusion and the occupation period; military veteran communities’ self-perceptions; and the public rehabilitation of the image of the German soldier. As Echternkamp shows, public controversies around these topics helped to drive the social processes that legitimized the democratic postwar order.


Book
Soldiering through Empire : Race and the Making of the Decolonizing Pacific
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ISBN: 9780520959255 0520959256 9780520283343 9780520283367 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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In the decades after World War II, tens of thousands of soldiers and civilian contractors across Asia and the Pacific found work through the U.S. military. Recently liberated from colonial rule, these workers were drawn to the opportunities the military offered and became active participants of the U.S. empire, most centrally during the U.S. war in Vietnam. Simeon Man uncovers the little-known histories of Filipinos, South Koreans, and Asian Americans who fought in Vietnam, revealing how U.S. empire was sustained through overlapping projects of colonialism and race making. Through their military deployments, Man argues, these soldiers took part in the making of a new Pacific world-a decolonizing Pacific-in which the imperatives of U.S. empire collided with insurgent calls for decolonization, producing often surprising political alliances, imperial tactics of suppression, and new visions of radical democracy.


Book
Race for empire : Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during World War II
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ISBN: 1280105267 9786613520593 0520950364 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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"Race for Empire offers a profound and challenging reinterpretation of nationalism, racism, and wartime mobilization during the Asia-Pacific war. In parallel case studies--of Japanese Americans mobilized to serve in the United States Army and of Koreans recruited or drafted into the Japanese military--T. Fujitani examines the U.S. and Japanese empires as they struggled to manage racialized populations while waging total war. Fujitani probes governmental policies and analyzes representations of these soldiers--on film, in literature, and in archival documents--to reveal how characteristics of racism, nationalism, capitalism, gender politics, and the family changed on both sides. He demonstrates that the United States and Japan became increasingly alike over the course of the war, perhaps most tellingly in their common attempts to disavow racism even as they reproduced it in new ways and forms"--

Defending America : Military Culture and the Cold War Court-Martial
Author:
ISBN: 0691118043 Year: 2005 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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"Using military justice records, Elizabeth Lutes Hillman demonstrates the criminal consequences of the military's violent mission, ideological goals, fear of homosexuality, and attitude toward racial, gender, and class difference. The records also show that only the most inept, unfortunate, and impolitic of misbehaving service members were likely to be prosecuted. Young, poor, low-ranking and nonwhite servicemen bore a disproportionate burden in the military's enforcement of crime, and gay men and lesbians paid the price for the armed forces official hostility toward homosexuality. While the American military fought to defend the Constitution, the Cold War court-martial punished those who wavered from accepted political convictions, sexual behavior, and social conventions, threatening the very rights of due process and free expression that the Constitution promised."--BOOK JACKET.

Keywords

Guerre froide --- Sociologie militaire --- Cours martiales et tribunaux d'enquête --- Cours martiales et tribunaux d'enquête --- Cold War --- Sociology, Military --- Courts-martial and courts of inquiry --- Courts-martial and courts of inquiry --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Histoire --- Social aspects --- History --- Social aspects --- History --- History --- USA. --- United States. --- Aberdeen Proving Ground. --- California. --- Communist Party. --- Cox Commission. --- Ferguson, Homer. --- Fort Leavenworth. --- Friedan, Betty. --- Gesell Committee. --- Jonek, Ingrid. --- Kismet Café. --- Long Binh jail. --- Mann Act. --- Naval Academy. --- Winchell, Barry. --- age demographics. --- all-volunteer force. --- bench trials. --- black market offenses. --- casualties. --- civic organizations. --- civil rights movement. --- coverture. --- desegregation. --- domestic violence. --- drug abuse. --- enemy combatants. --- evidentiary doctrines. --- fraternization. --- gay marriage. --- homicide, justifiable. --- homophile movement. --- horseplay. --- housing discrimination. --- hypermasculinity. --- immigration laws. --- individualism. --- interracial romance. --- juvenile delinquency. --- language barriers. --- law officer. --- mental health. --- occupational specialties. --- peacekeeping operations. --- political conformity. --- political deserters. --- race riots. --- recidivism rates. --- retirees. --- segregation. --- self-defense. --- spousal privilege.

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