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Multivariate analysis : an application-oriented introduction
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ISBN: 3658325895 Year: 2021 Publisher: Berlin, Germany : Springer Gabler,

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A Theory of Global Biodiversity (MPB-60)
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400890233 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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The number of species found at a given point on the planet varies by orders of magnitude, yet large-scale gradients in biodiversity appear to follow some very general patterns. Little mechanistic theory has been formulated to explain the emergence of observed gradients of biodiversity both on land and in the oceans. Based on a comprehensive empirical synthesis of global patterns of species diversity and their drivers, A Theory of Global Biodiversity develops and applies a new theory that can predict such patterns from few underlying processes. The authors show that global patterns of biodiversity fall into four consistent categories, according to where species live: on land or in coastal, pelagic, and deep ocean habitats. The fact that most species groups, from bacteria to whales, appear to follow similar biogeographic patterns of richness within these habitats points toward some underlying structuring principles. Based on empirical analyses of environmental correlates across these habitats, the authors combine aspects of neutral, metabolic, and niche theory into one unifying framework. Applying it to model terrestrial and marine realms, the authors demonstrate that a relatively simple theory that incorporates temperature and community size as driving variables is able to explain divergent patterns of species richness at a global scale. Integrating ecological and evolutionary perspectives, A Theory of Global Biodiversity yields surprising insights into the fundamental mechanisms that shape the distribution of life on our planet.


Book
The rate and direction of inventive activity revisited
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 128012623X 9786613530097 0226473066 9780226473062 9781280126239 0226473031 9780226473031 6613530093 Year: 2012 Publisher: Chicago London The University of Chicago Press

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While the importance of innovation to economic development is widely understood, the conditions conducive to it remain the focus of much attention. This volume offers new theoretical and empirical contributions to fundamental questions relating to the economics of innovation and technological change while revisiting the findings of a classic book. Central to the development of new technologies are institutional environments, and among the topics discussed here are the roles played by universities and other nonprofit research institutions and the ways in which the allocation of funds between the public and private sectors affects innovation. Other essays examine the practice of open research and how the diffusion of information technology influences the economics of knowledge accumulation. Analytically sophisticated and broad in scope, this book addresses a key topic at a time when economic growth is all the more topical.


Book
The Unheavenly Chorus
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280494336 9786613589569 1400841917 9781400841912 9781400898701 1400898706 9780691154848 0691154848 9780691159867 9781280494338 661358956X Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Politically active individuals and organizations make huge investments of time, energy, and money to influence everything from election outcomes to congressional subcommittee hearings to local school politics, while other groups and individual citizens seem woefully underrepresented in our political system. The Unheavenly Chorus is the most comprehensive and systematic examination of political voice in America ever undertaken--and its findings are sobering. The Unheavenly Chorus is the first book to look at the political participation of individual citizens alongside the political advocacy of thousands of organized interests--membership associations such as unions, professional associations, trade associations, and citizens groups, as well as organizations like corporations, hospitals, and universities. Drawing on numerous in-depth surveys of members of the public as well as the largest database of interest organizations ever created--representing more than thirty-five thousand organizations over a twenty-five-year period--this book conclusively demonstrates that American democracy is marred by deeply ingrained and persistent class-based political inequality. The well educated and affluent are active in many ways to make their voices heard, while the less advantaged are not. This book reveals how the political voices of organized interests are even less representative than those of individuals, how political advantage is handed down across generations, how recruitment to political activity perpetuates and exaggerates existing biases, how political voice on the Internet replicates these inequalities--and more. In a true democracy, the preferences and needs of all citizens deserve equal consideration. Yet equal consideration is only possible with equal citizen voice. The Unheavenly Chorus reveals how far we really are from the democratic ideal and how hard it would be to attain it.

Keywords

Democracy --- Pressure groups --- Equality --- Political participation --- ANES panel studies. --- America. --- American civic culture. --- American democracy. --- Internet. --- Supreme Court decisions. --- Washington pressure community. --- Washington representation. --- advantaged. --- age groups. --- age. --- business interests. --- class bias. --- class differences. --- class inequalities. --- class inequality. --- cohort effects. --- creative participation. --- democracy. --- democratic dilemma. --- democratic governance. --- differential voice. --- disadvantaged. --- economic inequality. --- economic interests. --- educated parents. --- educational attainment. --- egalitarians. --- elections. --- electoral democracy. --- empirical analysis. --- equal consideration. --- equal political voice. --- equal voice. --- equality. --- family background. --- federal constitution. --- free rider problem. --- home politics. --- inequalities. --- life-cycle effects. --- material well-being. --- median voter model. --- national politics. --- nonvoters. --- organizational activity. --- organized interest activity. --- organized interest influence. --- organized interest politics. --- organized interest representation. --- organized interest system. --- organized interests. --- organized representation. --- parental education. --- participatory advantage. --- participatory inequalities. --- participatory patterns. --- policy benefits. --- political activism. --- political activity. --- political advantage. --- political conflict. --- political division. --- political inactivity. --- political inequality. --- political involvement. --- political organizations. --- political outcomes. --- political participation. --- political polarization. --- political processes. --- political recruitment. --- political voice. --- pressure community. --- pressure politics. --- pressure system. --- public officials. --- public opinion. --- public policy. --- rational prospecting. --- resource constraint. --- resource constraints. --- resource deprived. --- resource disadvantaged. --- social class. --- social processes. --- socio-economic status. --- socio-economic stratification. --- state constitutions. --- strategic considerations. --- survey data. --- surveys. --- systematic empirical data. --- trade-offs. --- unequal political voice. --- union membership. --- voluntary associations. --- voters. --- voting power. --- voting strength. --- voting. --- websites.


Book
Design and Management of Manufacturing Systems
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Although the design and management of manufacturing systems have been explored in the literature for many years now, they still remain topical problems in the current scientific research. The changing market trends, globalization, the constant pressure to reduce production costs, and technical and technological progress make it necessary to search for new manufacturing methods and ways of organizing them, and to modify manufacturing system design paradigms. This book presents current research in different areas connected with the design and management of manufacturing systems and covers such subject areas as: methods supporting the design of manufacturing systems, methods of improving maintenance processes in companies, the design and improvement of manufacturing processes, the control of production processes in modern manufacturing systems production methods and techniques used in modern manufacturing systems and environmental aspects of production and their impact on the design and management of manufacturing systems. The wide range of research findings reported in this book confirms that the design of manufacturing systems is a complex problem and that the achievement of goals set for modern manufacturing systems requires interdisciplinary knowledge and the simultaneous design of the product, process and system, as well as the knowledge of modern manufacturing and organizational methods and techniques.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- efficiency --- production processes --- machinery --- production maintenance --- logistic regression --- production process capability --- product quality --- monitoring of production processes --- process variables --- production planning optimization --- closed-loop green supply chain --- government subsidy --- stackelberg game --- re-manufacturing --- polish manufacturing company --- additive manufacturing technology --- questionnaire survey --- empirical research --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- empirical data distribution --- readiness --- production machines --- 8 disciplines method --- custom cable assemblies --- defects --- functional test --- customer satisfaction --- hard computing approach --- p-median problem --- generalized cell formation --- assembly-line balancing --- multi-objective optimization --- simulated annealing --- multilayer network --- production process design --- unit and small-lot production design for manufacturability --- fuzzy logic --- eco-design --- end-of-life treatment --- recycling --- solar power plant --- wind power plant --- life cycle analysis --- advanced industrial engineering --- modelling and simulation --- factory of the future --- smart factory --- manufacturing systems --- production planning optimisation --- decision support --- additive manufacturing --- fused filament fabrication --- CFR-PEEK --- optimal process parameters --- manufacturing performance --- multiple response optimization --- reconfigurable manufacturing system --- Petri net --- deadlock --- siphon --- supervisory controller --- reengineering --- simulation --- productivity --- batch processors --- real-time control --- dispatching --- wafer fabrication --- semiconductor manufacturing --- system-wide performance --- robust scheduling --- predictive scheduling --- machine failure --- failure prediction --- constraint programming --- constraint satisfaction problem --- cost estimation --- decision support systems --- multicriteria optimization --- production planning --- project management --- layout --- 3D printing devices --- methods of optimizing the arrangement of workstations --- car tire production process --- rubber industry --- environmental impact --- Life Cycle Assessment --- entire product lifecycle --- decision-making process --- lean maintenance --- effectiveness --- decision trees --- rough set theory --- n/a


Book
Design and Management of Manufacturing Systems
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Although the design and management of manufacturing systems have been explored in the literature for many years now, they still remain topical problems in the current scientific research. The changing market trends, globalization, the constant pressure to reduce production costs, and technical and technological progress make it necessary to search for new manufacturing methods and ways of organizing them, and to modify manufacturing system design paradigms. This book presents current research in different areas connected with the design and management of manufacturing systems and covers such subject areas as: methods supporting the design of manufacturing systems, methods of improving maintenance processes in companies, the design and improvement of manufacturing processes, the control of production processes in modern manufacturing systems production methods and techniques used in modern manufacturing systems and environmental aspects of production and their impact on the design and management of manufacturing systems. The wide range of research findings reported in this book confirms that the design of manufacturing systems is a complex problem and that the achievement of goals set for modern manufacturing systems requires interdisciplinary knowledge and the simultaneous design of the product, process and system, as well as the knowledge of modern manufacturing and organizational methods and techniques.

Keywords

efficiency --- production processes --- machinery --- production maintenance --- logistic regression --- production process capability --- product quality --- monitoring of production processes --- process variables --- production planning optimization --- closed-loop green supply chain --- government subsidy --- stackelberg game --- re-manufacturing --- polish manufacturing company --- additive manufacturing technology --- questionnaire survey --- empirical research --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- empirical data distribution --- readiness --- production machines --- 8 disciplines method --- custom cable assemblies --- defects --- functional test --- customer satisfaction --- hard computing approach --- p-median problem --- generalized cell formation --- assembly-line balancing --- multi-objective optimization --- simulated annealing --- multilayer network --- production process design --- unit and small-lot production design for manufacturability --- fuzzy logic --- eco-design --- end-of-life treatment --- recycling --- solar power plant --- wind power plant --- life cycle analysis --- advanced industrial engineering --- modelling and simulation --- factory of the future --- smart factory --- manufacturing systems --- production planning optimisation --- decision support --- additive manufacturing --- fused filament fabrication --- CFR-PEEK --- optimal process parameters --- manufacturing performance --- multiple response optimization --- reconfigurable manufacturing system --- Petri net --- deadlock --- siphon --- supervisory controller --- reengineering --- simulation --- productivity --- batch processors --- real-time control --- dispatching --- wafer fabrication --- semiconductor manufacturing --- system-wide performance --- robust scheduling --- predictive scheduling --- machine failure --- failure prediction --- constraint programming --- constraint satisfaction problem --- cost estimation --- decision support systems --- multicriteria optimization --- production planning --- project management --- layout --- 3D printing devices --- methods of optimizing the arrangement of workstations --- car tire production process --- rubber industry --- environmental impact --- Life Cycle Assessment --- entire product lifecycle --- decision-making process --- lean maintenance --- effectiveness --- decision trees --- rough set theory --- n/a


Book
Design and Management of Manufacturing Systems
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Although the design and management of manufacturing systems have been explored in the literature for many years now, they still remain topical problems in the current scientific research. The changing market trends, globalization, the constant pressure to reduce production costs, and technical and technological progress make it necessary to search for new manufacturing methods and ways of organizing them, and to modify manufacturing system design paradigms. This book presents current research in different areas connected with the design and management of manufacturing systems and covers such subject areas as: methods supporting the design of manufacturing systems, methods of improving maintenance processes in companies, the design and improvement of manufacturing processes, the control of production processes in modern manufacturing systems production methods and techniques used in modern manufacturing systems and environmental aspects of production and their impact on the design and management of manufacturing systems. The wide range of research findings reported in this book confirms that the design of manufacturing systems is a complex problem and that the achievement of goals set for modern manufacturing systems requires interdisciplinary knowledge and the simultaneous design of the product, process and system, as well as the knowledge of modern manufacturing and organizational methods and techniques.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- efficiency --- production processes --- machinery --- production maintenance --- logistic regression --- production process capability --- product quality --- monitoring of production processes --- process variables --- production planning optimization --- closed-loop green supply chain --- government subsidy --- stackelberg game --- re-manufacturing --- polish manufacturing company --- additive manufacturing technology --- questionnaire survey --- empirical research --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- empirical data distribution --- readiness --- production machines --- 8 disciplines method --- custom cable assemblies --- defects --- functional test --- customer satisfaction --- hard computing approach --- p-median problem --- generalized cell formation --- assembly-line balancing --- multi-objective optimization --- simulated annealing --- multilayer network --- production process design --- unit and small-lot production design for manufacturability --- fuzzy logic --- eco-design --- end-of-life treatment --- recycling --- solar power plant --- wind power plant --- life cycle analysis --- advanced industrial engineering --- modelling and simulation --- factory of the future --- smart factory --- manufacturing systems --- production planning optimisation --- decision support --- additive manufacturing --- fused filament fabrication --- CFR-PEEK --- optimal process parameters --- manufacturing performance --- multiple response optimization --- reconfigurable manufacturing system --- Petri net --- deadlock --- siphon --- supervisory controller --- reengineering --- simulation --- productivity --- batch processors --- real-time control --- dispatching --- wafer fabrication --- semiconductor manufacturing --- system-wide performance --- robust scheduling --- predictive scheduling --- machine failure --- failure prediction --- constraint programming --- constraint satisfaction problem --- cost estimation --- decision support systems --- multicriteria optimization --- production planning --- project management --- layout --- 3D printing devices --- methods of optimizing the arrangement of workstations --- car tire production process --- rubber industry --- environmental impact --- Life Cycle Assessment --- entire product lifecycle --- decision-making process --- lean maintenance --- effectiveness --- decision trees --- rough set theory --- efficiency --- production processes --- machinery --- production maintenance --- logistic regression --- production process capability --- product quality --- monitoring of production processes --- process variables --- production planning optimization --- closed-loop green supply chain --- government subsidy --- stackelberg game --- re-manufacturing --- polish manufacturing company --- additive manufacturing technology --- questionnaire survey --- empirical research --- semi-Markov model --- Markov model --- empirical data distribution --- readiness --- production machines --- 8 disciplines method --- custom cable assemblies --- defects --- functional test --- customer satisfaction --- hard computing approach --- p-median problem --- generalized cell formation --- assembly-line balancing --- multi-objective optimization --- simulated annealing --- multilayer network --- production process design --- unit and small-lot production design for manufacturability --- fuzzy logic --- eco-design --- end-of-life treatment --- recycling --- solar power plant --- wind power plant --- life cycle analysis --- advanced industrial engineering --- modelling and simulation --- factory of the future --- smart factory --- manufacturing systems --- production planning optimisation --- decision support --- additive manufacturing --- fused filament fabrication --- CFR-PEEK --- optimal process parameters --- manufacturing performance --- multiple response optimization --- reconfigurable manufacturing system --- Petri net --- deadlock --- siphon --- supervisory controller --- reengineering --- simulation --- productivity --- batch processors --- real-time control --- dispatching --- wafer fabrication --- semiconductor manufacturing --- system-wide performance --- robust scheduling --- predictive scheduling --- machine failure --- failure prediction --- constraint programming --- constraint satisfaction problem --- cost estimation --- decision support systems --- multicriteria optimization --- production planning --- project management --- layout --- 3D printing devices --- methods of optimizing the arrangement of workstations --- car tire production process --- rubber industry --- environmental impact --- Life Cycle Assessment --- entire product lifecycle --- decision-making process --- lean maintenance --- effectiveness --- decision trees --- rough set theory

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