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Book
In-Your-Face Politics : The Consequences of Uncivil Media
Author:
ISBN: 0691173532 1400865875 Year: 2015 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

Americans are disgusted with watching politicians screaming and yelling at one another on television. But does all the noise really make a difference? Drawing on numerous studies, Diana Mutz provides the first comprehensive look at the consequences of in-your-face politics. Her book contradicts the conventional wisdom by documenting both the benefits and the drawbacks of in-your-face media."In-your-face" politics refers to both the level of incivility and the up-close and personal way that we experience political conflict on television. Just as actual physical closeness intensifies people's emotional reactions to others, the appearance of closeness on a video screen has similar effects. We tend to keep our distance from those with whom we disagree. Modern media, however, puts those we dislike in our faces in a way that intensifies our negative reactions. Mutz finds that incivility is particularly detrimental to facilitating respect for oppositional political viewpoints and to citizens' levels of trust in politicians and the political process. On the positive side, incivility and close-up camera perspectives contribute to making politics more physiologically arousing and entertaining to viewers. This encourages more attention to political programs, stimulates recall of the content, and encourages people to relay content to others.In the end, In-Your-Face Politics demonstrates why political incivility is not easily dismissed as a disservice to democracy-it may even be a necessity in an age with so much competition for citizens' attention.


Book
Recent Studies of Rodent Ultrasonic Vocalizations and Their Use in Experimental Models
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book includes articles written by over 80 specialists from many countries that demonstrate the biological functions of ultrasonic vocalizations and how they are used in studies of vocal expression of emotional states and in numerous animal models of neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. Results of investigations of emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations are useful in studies of emotional disturbances, affective disorders, autism spectrum disorders, addiction, developmental abnormalities, and many other pathologies.

Keywords

Medicine --- Neurosciences --- ultrasonic vocalization --- maternal immune activation --- autism --- communication --- rat --- sex differences --- social play --- rats --- anxiety --- observational fear learning --- USV --- maternal separation --- pup --- vasopressin antagonists --- righting reflex --- negative geotaxis --- ACTH --- corticosterone --- Brattleboro rat --- larynx --- female --- male --- 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) --- individual differences --- chronic variable stress (CVS) --- dopamine --- nucleus accumbens --- microdialysis --- evolution of vocalization --- 22 kHz calls --- 50 kHz calls --- infant isolation calls --- emotional arousal --- mesolimbic dopaminergic system --- mesolimbic cholinergic system --- hedonia --- ultrasonic vocalizations --- cognitive development --- respiration --- brain oscillations --- Cav1.2 --- calcium --- animal model --- rough-and-tumble play --- social approach --- playback --- social contact call --- alarm call --- social buffering --- distress --- emotional contagion --- fear contagion --- aversive state --- automated scoring --- addiction --- mental health --- machine learning --- drug discovery --- drug development --- Parkinson's disease --- alpha-synuclein --- 6-OHDA --- Pink1 --- DJ1 --- exercise --- pharmacology --- pathology --- hypervigilance --- hyperreactivity --- exaggerated reactivity --- generalization --- PTSD --- depression --- heart rate --- Wistar --- 22-kHz calls --- 50-kHz calls --- affect --- aversion --- NOR --- reward --- working memory --- Y maze --- opioids --- fentanyl --- self-administration --- play --- food --- dam-pup interaction --- ethanol --- pup isolation --- rat pup --- 50 kHz vocalizations --- 22 kHz vocalizations --- amphetamine --- chemogenetics --- clozapine-n-oxide --- UMAP --- males --- females --- vocalizations --- fear extinction --- pain --- ultrasonic vocalization --- maternal immune activation --- autism --- communication --- rat --- sex differences --- social play --- rats --- anxiety --- observational fear learning --- USV --- maternal separation --- pup --- vasopressin antagonists --- righting reflex --- negative geotaxis --- ACTH --- corticosterone --- Brattleboro rat --- larynx --- female --- male --- 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) --- individual differences --- chronic variable stress (CVS) --- dopamine --- nucleus accumbens --- microdialysis --- evolution of vocalization --- 22 kHz calls --- 50 kHz calls --- infant isolation calls --- emotional arousal --- mesolimbic dopaminergic system --- mesolimbic cholinergic system --- hedonia --- ultrasonic vocalizations --- cognitive development --- respiration --- brain oscillations --- Cav1.2 --- calcium --- animal model --- rough-and-tumble play --- social approach --- playback --- social contact call --- alarm call --- social buffering --- distress --- emotional contagion --- fear contagion --- aversive state --- automated scoring --- addiction --- mental health --- machine learning --- drug discovery --- drug development --- Parkinson's disease --- alpha-synuclein --- 6-OHDA --- Pink1 --- DJ1 --- exercise --- pharmacology --- pathology --- hypervigilance --- hyperreactivity --- exaggerated reactivity --- generalization --- PTSD --- depression --- heart rate --- Wistar --- 22-kHz calls --- 50-kHz calls --- affect --- aversion --- NOR --- reward --- working memory --- Y maze --- opioids --- fentanyl --- self-administration --- play --- food --- dam-pup interaction --- ethanol --- pup isolation --- rat pup --- 50 kHz vocalizations --- 22 kHz vocalizations --- amphetamine --- chemogenetics --- clozapine-n-oxide --- UMAP --- males --- females --- vocalizations --- fear extinction --- pain


Book
Recent Studies of Rodent Ultrasonic Vocalizations and Their Use in Experimental Models
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book includes articles written by over 80 specialists from many countries that demonstrate the biological functions of ultrasonic vocalizations and how they are used in studies of vocal expression of emotional states and in numerous animal models of neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. Results of investigations of emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations are useful in studies of emotional disturbances, affective disorders, autism spectrum disorders, addiction, developmental abnormalities, and many other pathologies.

Keywords

Medicine --- Neurosciences --- ultrasonic vocalization --- maternal immune activation --- autism --- communication --- rat --- sex differences --- social play --- rats --- anxiety --- observational fear learning --- USV --- maternal separation --- pup --- vasopressin antagonists --- righting reflex --- negative geotaxis --- ACTH --- corticosterone --- Brattleboro rat --- larynx --- female --- male --- 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) --- individual differences --- chronic variable stress (CVS) --- dopamine --- nucleus accumbens --- microdialysis --- evolution of vocalization --- 22 kHz calls --- 50 kHz calls --- infant isolation calls --- emotional arousal --- mesolimbic dopaminergic system --- mesolimbic cholinergic system --- hedonia --- ultrasonic vocalizations --- cognitive development --- respiration --- brain oscillations --- Cav1.2 --- calcium --- animal model --- rough-and-tumble play --- social approach --- playback --- social contact call --- alarm call --- social buffering --- distress --- emotional contagion --- fear contagion --- aversive state --- automated scoring --- addiction --- mental health --- machine learning --- drug discovery --- drug development --- Parkinson’s disease --- alpha-synuclein --- 6-OHDA --- Pink1 --- DJ1 --- exercise --- pharmacology --- pathology --- hypervigilance --- hyperreactivity --- exaggerated reactivity --- generalization --- PTSD --- depression --- heart rate --- Wistar --- 22-kHz calls --- 50-kHz calls --- affect --- aversion --- NOR --- reward --- working memory --- Y maze --- opioids --- fentanyl --- self-administration --- play --- food --- dam–pup interaction --- ethanol --- pup isolation --- rat pup --- 50 kHz vocalizations --- 22 kHz vocalizations --- amphetamine --- chemogenetics --- clozapine-n-oxide --- UMAP --- males --- females --- vocalizations --- fear extinction --- pain --- n/a --- Parkinson's disease --- dam-pup interaction


Book
Recent Studies of Rodent Ultrasonic Vocalizations and Their Use in Experimental Models
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book includes articles written by over 80 specialists from many countries that demonstrate the biological functions of ultrasonic vocalizations and how they are used in studies of vocal expression of emotional states and in numerous animal models of neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders. Results of investigations of emissions of ultrasonic vocalizations are useful in studies of emotional disturbances, affective disorders, autism spectrum disorders, addiction, developmental abnormalities, and many other pathologies.

Keywords

ultrasonic vocalization --- maternal immune activation --- autism --- communication --- rat --- sex differences --- social play --- rats --- anxiety --- observational fear learning --- USV --- maternal separation --- pup --- vasopressin antagonists --- righting reflex --- negative geotaxis --- ACTH --- corticosterone --- Brattleboro rat --- larynx --- female --- male --- 50-khz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) --- individual differences --- chronic variable stress (CVS) --- dopamine --- nucleus accumbens --- microdialysis --- evolution of vocalization --- 22 kHz calls --- 50 kHz calls --- infant isolation calls --- emotional arousal --- mesolimbic dopaminergic system --- mesolimbic cholinergic system --- hedonia --- ultrasonic vocalizations --- cognitive development --- respiration --- brain oscillations --- Cav1.2 --- calcium --- animal model --- rough-and-tumble play --- social approach --- playback --- social contact call --- alarm call --- social buffering --- distress --- emotional contagion --- fear contagion --- aversive state --- automated scoring --- addiction --- mental health --- machine learning --- drug discovery --- drug development --- Parkinson’s disease --- alpha-synuclein --- 6-OHDA --- Pink1 --- DJ1 --- exercise --- pharmacology --- pathology --- hypervigilance --- hyperreactivity --- exaggerated reactivity --- generalization --- PTSD --- depression --- heart rate --- Wistar --- 22-kHz calls --- 50-kHz calls --- affect --- aversion --- NOR --- reward --- working memory --- Y maze --- opioids --- fentanyl --- self-administration --- play --- food --- dam–pup interaction --- ethanol --- pup isolation --- rat pup --- 50 kHz vocalizations --- 22 kHz vocalizations --- amphetamine --- chemogenetics --- clozapine-n-oxide --- UMAP --- males --- females --- vocalizations --- fear extinction --- pain --- n/a --- Parkinson's disease --- dam-pup interaction

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