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Book
Condensed-Matter-Principia Based Information & Statistical Measures : From Classical to Quantum
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book summarizes the efforts of ten papers collected by the Special Issue "Condensed-Matter-Principia Based Information & Statistical Measures: From Classical to Quantum". It calls for papers which deal with condensed-matter systems, or their interdisciplinary analogs, for which well-defined classical–statistical vs. quantum information measures can be inferred while based on the entropy concept. The contents have mainly been rested upon objectives addressed by an international colloquium held on October 2019, in UTP Bydgoszcz, Poland (see http://zmpf.imif.utp.edu.pl/rci-jcs/rci-jcs-4/), with an emphasis placed on the achievements of Professor Gerard Czajkowski, who commenced his research activity with open diffusion–reaction systems under the supervision of Roman S. Ingarden (Toruń), a father of Polish synergetics, and original thermodynamic approaches to self-organization. The active cooperation of Professor Czajkowski, mainly with German physicists (Friedrich Schloegl, Aachen; Werner Ebeling, Berlin), ought to be highlighted. In light of this, a development of his research, as it has moved from statistical thermodynamics to solid state theory, pursued in terms of nonlinear solid-state optics (Franco Bassani, Pisa), and culminated very recently with large quasiparticles termed Rydberg excitons, and their coherent interactions with light, is worth delineating.


Book
Condensed-Matter-Principia Based Information & Statistical Measures : From Classical to Quantum
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book summarizes the efforts of ten papers collected by the Special Issue "Condensed-Matter-Principia Based Information & Statistical Measures: From Classical to Quantum". It calls for papers which deal with condensed-matter systems, or their interdisciplinary analogs, for which well-defined classical–statistical vs. quantum information measures can be inferred while based on the entropy concept. The contents have mainly been rested upon objectives addressed by an international colloquium held on October 2019, in UTP Bydgoszcz, Poland (see http://zmpf.imif.utp.edu.pl/rci-jcs/rci-jcs-4/), with an emphasis placed on the achievements of Professor Gerard Czajkowski, who commenced his research activity with open diffusion–reaction systems under the supervision of Roman S. Ingarden (Toruń), a father of Polish synergetics, and original thermodynamic approaches to self-organization. The active cooperation of Professor Czajkowski, mainly with German physicists (Friedrich Schloegl, Aachen; Werner Ebeling, Berlin), ought to be highlighted. In light of this, a development of his research, as it has moved from statistical thermodynamics to solid state theory, pursued in terms of nonlinear solid-state optics (Franco Bassani, Pisa), and culminated very recently with large quasiparticles termed Rydberg excitons, and their coherent interactions with light, is worth delineating.


Book
Condensed-Matter-Principia Based Information & Statistical Measures : From Classical to Quantum
Authors: ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

This book summarizes the efforts of ten papers collected by the Special Issue "Condensed-Matter-Principia Based Information & Statistical Measures: From Classical to Quantum". It calls for papers which deal with condensed-matter systems, or their interdisciplinary analogs, for which well-defined classical–statistical vs. quantum information measures can be inferred while based on the entropy concept. The contents have mainly been rested upon objectives addressed by an international colloquium held on October 2019, in UTP Bydgoszcz, Poland (see http://zmpf.imif.utp.edu.pl/rci-jcs/rci-jcs-4/), with an emphasis placed on the achievements of Professor Gerard Czajkowski, who commenced his research activity with open diffusion–reaction systems under the supervision of Roman S. Ingarden (Toruń), a father of Polish synergetics, and original thermodynamic approaches to self-organization. The active cooperation of Professor Czajkowski, mainly with German physicists (Friedrich Schloegl, Aachen; Werner Ebeling, Berlin), ought to be highlighted. In light of this, a development of his research, as it has moved from statistical thermodynamics to solid state theory, pursued in terms of nonlinear solid-state optics (Franco Bassani, Pisa), and culminated very recently with large quasiparticles termed Rydberg excitons, and their coherent interactions with light, is worth delineating.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- entropy --- second law --- thermodynamics --- Shannon measure of information --- information theory --- surface plasmons --- fractals --- quantum plasmonics --- beyond dipole --- entanglement --- electromagnetically induced transparency --- cross-Kerr nonlinearity --- Gazeau–Klauder coherent states --- Helstrom bound --- chemical computing --- oscillatory reaction --- genetic optimization --- classification problem --- interacting oscillators --- Flory–De Gennes exponent --- conformation of protein --- albumin --- non-gaussian chain --- non-isothermal characteristics --- Fisher’s test --- Kullback–Leibler divergence --- network --- flow --- channel --- probability distribution --- Shannon information measure --- cross-entropy --- drones --- swarms --- robustness --- information --- classical vs. quantum system --- condensed matter --- soft matter --- complex systems --- entropy --- second law --- thermodynamics --- Shannon measure of information --- information theory --- surface plasmons --- fractals --- quantum plasmonics --- beyond dipole --- entanglement --- electromagnetically induced transparency --- cross-Kerr nonlinearity --- Gazeau–Klauder coherent states --- Helstrom bound --- chemical computing --- oscillatory reaction --- genetic optimization --- classification problem --- interacting oscillators --- Flory–De Gennes exponent --- conformation of protein --- albumin --- non-gaussian chain --- non-isothermal characteristics --- Fisher’s test --- Kullback–Leibler divergence --- network --- flow --- channel --- probability distribution --- Shannon information measure --- cross-entropy --- drones --- swarms --- robustness --- information --- classical vs. quantum system --- condensed matter --- soft matter --- complex systems


Book
Optoelectronic Nanodevices
Author:
ISBN: 3039286978 303928696X Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

During the last decade, novel graphene related materials (GRMs), perovskites, as well as metal oxides and other metal nanostructures have received the interest of the scientific community. Due to their extraordinary physical, optical, thermal, and electrical properties, which are correlated with their 2D ultrathin atomic layer structure, large interlayer distance, ease of functionalization, and bandgap tunability, these nanomaterials have been applied in the development or the improvement of innovative optoelectronic applications, as well as the expansion of theoretical studies and simulations in the fast-growing fields of energy (photovoltaics, energy storage, fuel cells, hydrogen storage, catalysis, etc.), electronics, photonics, spintronics, and sensing devices. The continuous nanostructure-based applications development has provided the ability to significantly improve existing products and to explore the design of materials and devices with novel functionalities. This book demonstrates some of the most recent trends and advances in the interdisciplinary field of optoelectronics. Most articles focus on light emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs), including organic, inorganic, and hybrid configurations, whereas the rest address photodetectors, transistors, and other well-known dynamic optoelectronic devices. In this context, this exceptional collection of articles is directed at a broad scientific audience of chemists, materials scientists, physicists, and engineers, with the goals of highlighting the potential of innovative optoelectronic applications incorporating nanostructures and inspiring their realization.

Keywords

graphene oxide --- textured silicon solar cells --- n/a --- high-efficiency --- CdTe microdots --- piezo-phototronic effect --- electromagnetically induced transparency effect --- waveguide photons --- light output power --- hole injection --- ternary organic solar cells --- UV LEDs --- cathodoluminescence --- V-pits --- quantum confinement effect --- nano-grating --- metamaterials --- Ga2O3 --- tunneling --- transmittance --- graphene ink --- perovskite solar cells --- counter electrode --- nucleation layer --- Ag film --- AlGaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diode --- color-conversion efficiency --- PeLEDs --- photoelectric performance --- photocurrent --- charge transfer --- double-layer ITO --- green LED --- liquid crystals --- photovoltaics --- electrowetting --- oxidation --- Fowler–Nordheim --- field emission --- excitation wavelength --- functionalization --- quantum dots --- gold split-ring --- cascade effect --- erbium --- transparent conductive electrode --- compact --- plasmon resonance --- air-processed --- FDTD --- prism-structured sidewall --- sheet resistance --- GaN --- Ti porous film --- stability --- flip-chip mini-LED --- flexible substrate --- actively tunable nanodevices --- green LEDs --- metasurfaces --- antireflective coating (ARC) --- NiCo2S4 nanotubes --- InN/p-GaN heterojunction --- InGaN/GaN superlattice --- OAB --- graded indium composition --- plasmonics --- polymer composites --- photomultiplication --- cold cathode --- solvent --- solar cells --- controllable synthesis --- tunable absorbers --- interface --- graphene --- silicon transistor --- colorimetry --- light extraction --- reduced graphene oxide --- pinhole pattern --- indium nanoparticles (In NPs) --- graphene split-ring --- organic solar cell --- light-emitting diode --- organic --- plasmonic forward scattering --- smooth --- subwavelength metal grating --- perovskite --- photoluminescence --- mid infrared --- polarization analyzer --- transparent electrode --- external quantum efficiency --- LED --- light-emitting diodes --- photodetector --- p-type InGaN --- quantum efficiency --- 2D perovskite --- quantum dot --- orthogonal polarization --- current spreading --- localized surface plasmon --- Schottky barrier --- Fowler-Nordheim

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